Umgca wokukhusela i-Hydrostatic: isicelo, ukufakwa

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba indlu efudumalayo kunye ne-wool yamaminerali ayizange ifudumele, amagumbi aneqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kwaye iindonga zinyenekile, oku kuya kubonisa ukuba ukutsalwa kwe-thermal kwakungagcinwanga yimbumba. Indawo yokuhlala yanamhlanje iba yikhokhnoloji, kwimihla yakutshanje iimfuno zokubambisa izinto, umgangatho wazo zonke izakhi zezakhiwo nezakhiwo zandile.

Umba wokugxininiswa wagqitywa yindlela yokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezininzi ezikhethiweyo, ezibonelela ubukho beentsimbi ezifudumeleyo. Iindlu ziye zabulela ngokufudumala kwimibhobho yamanzi, iindonga zangaphandle, iindonga ezikhutshiwe kunye nophahla. Kodwa ukuba usebenzisa i- wool mineral insulation, ngoko yena ufuna ukukhuselwa okuthembekileyo, oku kungenxa yokuba umswakama omoya kunye noxinzelelo lwemoya, kunye nezibini ezivela kwindawo, zinciphisa iimpawu zomoya eziphathekayo kunye nesakhiwo sonke. Ukuba ufuna ukulondoloza ulungelelwaniso lwelo lwakhiwo, ukuphelisa ukubunjwa kunye nokuqokelela i-condensate kwimimandla yezakhiwo, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa iimbumba ezikhethekileyo. Zaba yimpumelelo ekwakheni ubunjineli bokwakha, kuba ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuba ucinge indlu yangomhla eyakhiwe ngokusetyenziswa kwe-thermal insulation.

Ukubaluleka kwesicelo se membrane

I membrane ye-Hydrotracking ayifumanisi umswakama, kodwa iqulethe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomoya kunye nama-pores akhuthaza ukunyakaza kokungcolisa ngaphakathi kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kwizakhiwo. Ukuba uboya bekoton bumbumba umswakama, ubunzima balo buya kwanda ngo-5% wobunzima bawo. Amanzi aya kushenxisa umoya, iimpawu zokuqhawula ziya kuncipha, nokuba ngaba i-1% kuphela yomswakama iqokelela ngaphakathi. Ngokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, amanzi aya kufakraza aze atyeke, atyule kwaye awonakalise isakhiwo sangaphakathi soqhagamshelwano lwe-thermal.

Nangona i-drainage kunye nezakhiwo ezidibeneyo ziya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, umswakama ungangena kuboya bepotton ukusuka kwindawo. Yingakho kukho isidingo sokusebenzisa imimbrane yokwakha, ekhusela izakhiwo ezivela kummandla wobumanzi nomoya. Ngokomzimba, nayiphi na imbrane ifilimu engenakukhutshwayo eyahlula amacandelo amabini abezindaba, ilawula ukuthuthwa kolawulo lwezinto. Ezinye iimbumba, ezibizwa ngokuba zakhiwo zemafilimu, azikwazi ukuba zikwazi ukuhamba ngamanzi kunye ne-steam, ziqulethwe ngamacwecwe e-polyethylene kwisiseko somatshini.

Ukuchasana komlilo kwezi festile kwakhona kuyinkinga enkulu, echongwa ngeendlela ezininzi. I-membrane engenakungenakucinywa, iifoto ezichazwe kwinqaku, liqulethe i-flame delayers. Esinye isisombululo kwingxaki yindlela yokufakelwa kwinqanawa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo kuzo.

Izixhobo zoMsebenzi

Ngokuqhelekileyo abaphathi be-novice bayazibuza ngapha nangapha kwicala lokufakelwa kwe-thermal ukufaka umlenze. Ukuba i-facade ikhutshwe nge-wool mineral, kufuneka ifilimu ephunyekayo ifakwe ngaphandle. Ukuba sithetha ngophahla olushushu, i-anti-condensate, i-volumetric ne- diffusion membranes ifakwe kwi-wool yamaminerali. Xa usebenza nombhobho ophazamisayo ophazamisa umphunga ophahlalayo ubeka phezu kwezinto eziphantsi komhlaba. Xa iindonga zifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kuyimfuneko umqobo wempuphu efunekayo, emele ifilimu eqhutywe phantsi ngaphantsi kwegumbi. I-membrane yokukhusela i-hydraulic ifakwe kwi-bottom, ukuba i-plailing insulated ine-attic ebushushu.

Ngawaphi na icala lokufihla umlenze

Xa usebenza kunye nabafundisi abangenalo ubugcisa, ngokuqhelekileyo umbuzo onengqiqo malunga neliphi icala lokubeka umlenze. Njengomthetho, iifrimu zengqungquthela yomphunga zisezantsi, ngoko akunandaba nokuba yiphi na icala ekusebenziseni izinto kwi-heatater, kodwa, njengokuba kukho konke, kukho ukungabikho kulo mzekelo. Iimpawu ze-Antikondensatnye zifakwe ngaphakathi kwigumbi kunye nohlu lwe-textile adsorbing. Xa kuthengiswa, umntu unokufumana iingubo ezenziwe ngokusemgangathweni. Banobuncwane obunobumba, obheke kwiindawo zokuhlala.

I-membrane ye-Hydrotroprotective, eneempawu ze-steam-extracting kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-diffusion, isetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo. Kwi-assortment yekampani efanayo unokufumana iifilimu ezingenamigqirha okanye ezimbini. Isifundo soBomi siya kuba ngumbala ohlukeneyo wamacala, enye yazo enegama lokumakisha. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi uhlangothi olubalabala luya ngaphandle.

Iziphakamiso zokuphakama

Ukuba ungaziqhelanga nobugcisa, kufuneka uphendule umbuzo othi ingaba i-genti yokuphuza umoya iyadingeka kufuphi neencwadi. Ngezantsi kufuneka kubekho uhla lwemoya, ububanzi obuyi-50 mm, kuya kubakho ukujongana nesimo se-condensate. Kubalulekile ukukhuphekisa ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-parobarrier kunye nongxube lwangaphakathi. Iimbumba ze-hydrosensor ezahlukileyo zifakwe kwi-top of thermal insulation, plywood okanye i-OSB yengubo. Ngaphezulu kweembrane ezinjalo, kufuneka kubekho i-gap emoyeni ukucima amanzi amaninzi. Kwindlela yokuhlamba, inokuxhotyiswa kwindlela yokuhlanganisela imivalo, ebekayo ekwakhiweni kwe-counterbrush.

Xa usebenza kwi-facade ene-hewa, umlayini we-interlayer unikezelwa ngamaprofayili adibeneyo okanye izithuba. Ifilimu ye-anticondensate ine-gap air air of 40 to 60 mm kumacala omabini.

Ngaba kuyadingeka ukuba ifakeke?

I-membrane ye-Hydrovetroprotection ye-facade ifakwe ngokugqithiswa, ububanzi bayo buyahlukahluka ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kuma-200 mm. Kuba izinto zokuphahla zenza umsebenzi wokungena kwamanzi, ngoko le parameter iyahluka, kuxhomekeke kwintlambo yeemitha. Ukugqithiswa kwe-100 mm kuyimfuneko kwi-30 °, iyakhula ukuya kwi-150 mm, ukuba i-slope iyancishiswa ibe yi-20 °, i-200 mm iyafunyanwa kuphahla kunye nentambo engaphantsi kwe-20 °.

I-Hydrotrozaschitnaya membrane, umfanekiso onokuwuqwalasela kwinqaku, ulungele kwindawo yomda. Ukuba ngumbuzo wezinto zokwahlukana, ke ukugqithiswa kwayo kufuneka kulingane nama-200 mm. Kwiintlambo, ezi zinto zihlanganiswe nge-300 mm, kunye neentlambo ezincinci kunye nobude obude, isalathisi sesibini kufuneka sifakwe kwi-strip eyongezelelweyo, iya kuza ku-300-500 mm.

Ukubhekisela

I-membrane yokukhusela i-Hydrostatic, izibonelelo eziye zagqitywa ngasentla, akufanele zibandakanye ingingqi kuphela, kodwa kunye neengxenye zokugqibela zokutsalwa kwe-thermal. Kwi-tray ye-metal drip okanye i-drain chute, i-membrane yephahla kufuneka isuswe ngexesha lofakelo.

Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuhlanganisa amajoyina

I-membrane ye-Hydrotroprotective iyimfuneko kwimisebenzi yokufudumala. Ngawaphi na icala lokubeka izinto, kubhekiswe ngasentla, kodwa kubalulekile ukucombulula umba wokubaluleka kwamalungu angama-gluing. Iingubo kufuneka zihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ufumane umdibaniso oqinileyo, ozobanjelwa kuwo amateyipu ekwakhiwa okuzodwa. Ziyenziwa ngesiseko sezinto ezingabambwanga ezifana ne-polyethylene, i-rubyl ye-butyl, i-polyethylene, i-butyl okanye ipropropylene. Iibhethi ezinjalo zihlangene kunye kunye namacala omabini, ngoncedo lwabo kunokwenzeka ukuba bangabandakanyi ukuhlukana kunye nokulimala kwemigudu. Ungazami ukugcina ngokusetyenziswa kwetheyipu eqhelekileyo, ephakathi kwezinye izinto, inobungakanani obuncinane. Oku kuba yimbangela yokuvuza kwamajoyina.

Indlela yokukhupha umlenze

Ukukhawuleza kwesikhashana kungabikho izipikili ezinamaqhosha amaninzi okanye iziqwenga zesakhiwo sokwakha. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuqiniswa okuthembekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo yolawulo. Umsebenzi obunzima ngakumbi ungabonakala xa ulungelelanisa amaqhekeza angamazinyo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-bracket isendaweni, kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukubeka iiplati zokushushumbisa ukushisa, ngasinye esilungelelaniswe kunye neelaki ezimbini zediski. I-membrane ye-diffusion igubungelelwe kwi-insulating thermal, ekufuneka inqunywe kwiindawo zeebakaki. Ngomgca woboya bekotoni konke oku kuqiniswa ngamagqabi ebusweni bodonga. Inani elincinci lezinto zokuzila kwi square meter kufuneka libe ziqhekeza ezine. Ukuba unokukhetha indawo, kufuneka uqhube umgodi kwindawo apho i-tovas idibana nayo.

Iimpawu zembumba "Izospan AM"

I-membrane ye-Hydrosensitive "Izospan AM" yinto ephathekayo engaphephekiyo emithathu, esetyenziselwa ukukhusela izakhiwo ze-thermal kunye nezakhiwo zephahla, kunye neendonga ezivela kumswakama, umoya, ukulungiswa kwemvelo kunye nesenzo esingqongileyo. Ukubeka kufuneka kuqhutywe kwi-heater, ngaphandle kokwenza i-genti yokungena umoya, oku kuya kuphelisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo zekreati. Izinto eziphathekayo zibonakaliswa ngokumelana nokuphakama kwamanzi kunye nokuphefumula komphunga, kunika ukwanda kwinkonzo yobomi be-thermal insulation kunye nesakhiwo ngokubanzi. Uhlobo lokushisa lokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo lukhulu kwaye luhluka kwi-60 ukuya ku-80 °.

Ukuphonononga malunga nemboniso "Izospan AM"

I-membrane ephezulu apha ngasentla, ukuphononongwa okuyiyona nto efanelekileyo kakhulu, inokukhusela izinto eziphathekayo kungekhona nje kumswakama kunye nokunciphisa, kodwa nakubungakanani beqondo elibi, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokutsho kwabathengi, ukufakwa kwempahla kungenziwa ngoluphi na icala, kwaye umgangatho wokhuselo lomphunga awuchaphazeli. Izinto eziphathekayo zisekelwe kwifilimu ekhethekileyo, ebonakaliswa ngokuchasene kakhulu kwiimpembelelo zendalo.

Abathengi bagxininisa ukuba umlenze unako ukukhusela i-heater kumonakalo owenziwe ngumatshini kunye nokuqhekeka. Kwiinyanga ezi-3 emva kokubekwa, umlenze unokushiywa kwi-ultraviolet. I-membrane ye-Hydrosensitive "Izospan" ibonakala ngezinga eliphezulu lokwelula kwaye ingabandakanyi iinyembezi kunye nokuchithwa kwe-insulation.

Isiphelo

Nangona i-membrane yesakhiwo ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neenyanga eziliqela nemiphumo emibi, ifuna kwakhona ukukhuselwa. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi wokugqiba, ukuba yi-façade. Nangona uzama ukutywina yonke imingxuma kunye namajoyina, izinto ziya kusebenza ngokusebenzayo kuphela ngengubo yokugqibela. Emva koko, ngelixa ulinde umsebenzi oqhubekayo, izinto ziyakwazi ukumanzi ngexesha lemvula.