Umbhali Edward Rutherford nemisebenzi yakhe

Umbhali IsiNgesi Francis Edward Uintl, aka Rutherford wafumana udumo lonke ngenxa iinoveli yayo zembali. Imisebenzi yakhe ebalasele ngendlela umdla yonikezelo kunye ngeziganeko zebali idla Wasolula ukuba amakhulu ambalwa ngexesha, ukuba amawaka eminyaka. Loo nto inika umdla umbhali iinoveli badla ngokuba igama imbeko amazwe kunye nemizi apho iziganeko ezichazwe zenzeke. Olu uhlobo angaqhelekanga Edvard Rezerford wabonisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwincwadi bt "Sarum", elaba ethengwa nangoko. Oku kwalandelwa akukho msebenzi ngaphantsi umdla, leyo yokuba ukhangele ngokweenkcukacha.

ngombhali

Wazalwa umbhali elizayo athengisa ngo-1948 eSalisbury (Wiltshire, eNgilani). Yena wafumana imfundo esemagqabini kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge kunye Stanford (California). Ngaxeshanye kunye umsebenzi zokupapasha ishishini Edvard Rezerford wabhala imidlalo kunye namabali amafutshane, yaye engama-35 iye yagqiba ekubeni ngokunzulu ukujongana ubuchule kunye ezifihlile ukusuka ephithizelayo kwesixeko khaya lwabazali, waqalisa ukubhala yobuciko lokuqala.

inoveli lokuqala

Kusisiqhamo somsebenzi nzima yaba inoveli "Sarum", licebo elo ndazilanda zonke inkqubela ngokukhawuleza yembali IsiNgesi ngumzekelo eSalisbury kunye Stonehenge nje. Edvarda Rezerforda umfundi inoveli kuzisa kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, iyenza iqela ukuba iziganeko ezindala kunye abadlali ze iintsapho ezintlanu bayaqhubeka izithethe zamandulo. kokupapashwa kwinoveli ngo-1987, iye yaba isiganeko uncwadi, le ncwadi yaqhubeka iiveki-23 kuluhlu ethengwa, ngokutsho "The New York Times." Ngoko Rutherford yafumana udumo kwihlabathi.

indlela yokubhala

Edvard Rezerford ubhala ngendlela umdla, ebonisa imisebenzi iintsapho ezininzi etsomo uhlala kwingingqi enye kwizizukulwana ezininzi. Esibalisayo, zabhekiswa bobempunde, oko egameni la maqhawe. Ukusebenzisa le sakhiwo, uRutherford esazisa umfundi kwimbali ndawo, ngokufuthi ukususela ekuqaleni impucuko ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Edvard Rezerford: Book

Emva kokuba impumelelo "Sarum" kwinoveli azinikele imbali eNgilani, wabhala umbhali warn best ukuthengisa-: inoveli "Russian", zibhaliwe ngo-1991, ligubungela iminyaka 1,800 yembali Russian, ukususela loonothwal yamandulo yaseYurophu amathafa izizwe Great kunye namhlanje; inoveli "I Ihlathi", uyaqhubeka umxholo imbali England; imisebenzi axelela imbali elide - "Dublin" yaye "Ireland: Bavuka" kwaye yapapashwa Russian "London" ncwadi, "New York" yaye "Paris". Kungoku nje Rutherford busebenza kwenye iprojekthi enkulu. iincwadi zakhe ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama-mabini.

Edvard Rezerford: iincwadi kwi Russian

• Inoveli "London" zibhaliwe ngo-1997, singena umfundi ibe uhambo umdla nembali ngokusebenzisa ikomkhulu yamandulo zaseBritani, ukususela kwixesha kumaCelts abanekratshi ilawule ze Albion, ukuba namhlanje. Amehlo yezizukulwana ngezizukulwana imbali kwisixeko samandulo iye yasinda kwabalawuli ngokutsha kwe wamaRoma, i ayehla, izibetho, ukubambana yonqulo, amahla shushu nangxola ndinyuka obomi wakhe uHenry VIII, imihla yobumnyama Cromwell, ulwakhiwo yeqonga "Globe", edume neziveliso zawo Shakespeare, yaye ngokuvela inkqubela yezenzululwazi namhlanje.
• Le ncwadi "New York". Edvard Rezerford wenza isipho kakhulu "Big Apple", njengoko bayibiza New York, ibali amaIndiya kunye nabafiki Dutch ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Umbhali unika umfundi ukuba bajonge kwisixeko kusetyenziswa kwamehlo heroes, ukulanda imbali ukoyiswa kunye uloyiso emzabalazweni wokulwela inkululeko. Oku zoyikekayo Imfazwe Civil nokungalingani ngokobuhlanga, intlupheko kunye kwezomnotho amaqela gangster mafia, ngethemba lokuba uza eyona emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi kunye ekupheleni ukukhula kobuchule kwenkulungwane XX.
• I inoveli "Paris", zibhaliwe ngo-2013, ubalisa imbali oyinyaniso yaye ayisoloko mnandi yesixeko uthando ukukhanya ukuba iindawo zokuhlala ezincinci wamajoni amaRoma amandulo kweenxweme Seine saba likomkhulu ihlabathi yenkcubeko. IsiZukulwana esiZuziweyo ngabo abafumana onke amahla ndinyuka kunye eParis kunye phambana kwisiqalo zeziganeko zembali, ukususela kwinkulungwane XI kunye nesiphelo kunye XX. Azibonele French Revolution, ngokoyisa nokuwa uNapoleon, ulwakhiwo Eiffel Tower kunye nempumelelo edume "Moulin Rouge". Le noveli lunikezelwa umzi emangalisayo, kunye nabo uthando eParis, kwakunye Edvard Rezerford.

Iminyaka 30 yokugqibela umbhali ukuba becala ubomi kwisiXeko saseNew York. Yena nditshatile, ndonwabile kwaye unyana kunye nentombi, uhamba kakhulu, uba intenetya yeqonga. Ngokuba imisebenzi yakhe ekukhuthazeni kwimbali isixeko sakowabo Edvard Rezerford lilungu ubomi nakwimibutho yasekuhlaleni "Salisbury" yaye "Friends of endlwini Chotonov", oko kukuthi ibekwe kwilali lakhe lokuzalwa Dzheyn Ostin kwaye sele efunda ubugcisa ababhali abafazi. Ubonge umsebenzi bakubo wamthiya igama lombhali. Ngaphandle ukubhala Rutherford benza begxeka, kuba ngomnye wabaxhasi ongulo-National Theatre of Ireland (Abbey Ithiyetha) e Dublin.