Umbelliferae: iimpawu kunye nabameli

Le flora yi ezahlukahlukeneyo nezinomtsalane. Wakuzincina, ungafunda okuninzi umdla ngaphambili ayaziwa. Cinga ngomnye ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. Umbrella, okanye iseleri, isityalo bobabo kwisebe eneentyatyambo, udidi apiales bipartite nocwangco.

icandelo yabucala Personal of Botany

Umbelliferae, uphawu ogama ngazo kweli candelo ikakhulu eyakhiwa zengca ingaphelelwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani elincinane kwetyholo. Izityalo ngokulula kuchongwa uhlobo uphawu yokudubula equka iintyatyambo namhlophe, naziiperile, opinki okanye oluhlaza ezincinane. yamaHindu yokudubula kungaba lula okanye ezintsonkothileyo. Flowers kuzo zichanekile, ulala namadoda, kunye ikomityi bi perceptible. Amaninzi, Corolla le ntyatyambo ineepetali ezintlanu. Le mbali 5 stamens kunye pistil. Incindi izinambuzane ukutsala nosasazeko abelwe elibukhali disc emazantsi kuluhlu.

Isiqhamo bonke abameli - achene bipartite. Xa sivuthiwe, eliphethwe ngayo ixesha elide kwi filament evuthelweyo, nto leyo luyakhula njengoko sokongezelela peduncle. Zezityalo bakubiza visloplodnikom. Iindonga badla izaliswe-oyile ezibalulekileyo iziqhamo.

Ezishiya kwiimeko ezininzi pinnatisected kunye nesabelo esezantsi zokuzicingela bamkela isiqu, njengoko kukho umsantsa.

nangokuyisasaza imbewu

Neentjalo ikuyo. Bakhetha imozulu epholileyo, kodwa ndikho kwindawo emvula. iintlobo ezininzi abamelana kubanda. usapho Gnostic luquka abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane ezizalwayo. It has a ukwahlukahlukana kweentlobo (iintlobo 3,500). Le ndawo ndiyithandayo lokukhula - Europe, Asia, North America.

Izityalo iintsapho Umbrella imbewu ukukhanya, ezo zawutwabulula phezu imigama emide ngumoya, amanzi abetheka kwi noboya isilwanyana okanye impahla yabantu. Ukwandisa indawo ngomkhombe, iimbewu ezininzi ziye zanda iimbambo iphiko longitudinal.

Eziphilayo, endibafuduse zizilwanyana nabantu, isixhobo hook-ezimilise kwi imbewu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba qhoboshela uboya okanye iimpahla ze ukungena umgama omde ukusuka kwisityalo umzali.

Ukuba ndityale iimbewu, emele isambuleli usapho, musa ukuba Windows RT, bathinjelwe kulo amanqathana zomhlaba, unamathele ihamba izilwanyana okanye izihlangu zabantu.

ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho. Imifuno zinongwe

Kunzima ukuba zazi ukubaluleka ezi zityalo kwezolimo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ininzi kakhulu landa iminqathe. Iingcambu zayo zineevithamini yingenelo kunye oyile ezibalulekileyo. Man ambathe inkcubeko, emele isambuleli usapho, ngaphezulu kwama-4 amawaka. Iminyaka.

Kukuninzi luthe lwahluma parsley. Le mveliso, nto leyo enokusetyenziswa ukutya kuphela iingcambu, kodwa amagqabi abaselula eluhlaza. Umzimba womntu ufumana kunye nokusetyenziswa oluninzi ivithamin C parsley, kwaye iqulathe neeoli ezixabisekileyo luncedo imbewu yayo.

Umbelliferae, ogama amalungu zisetyenziswa ubulawu zinongwe, ikhula ehlabathini lonke. It yekoriyandire, ikumin, idile, fennel kunye nabanye. Njengoko zizinongo ngenxa isuphu, salads kunye lovage inyama kabanzi. isongo sayo liyafana celery, kodwa hayi okuneziqholo kwaye elibukhali.

izityalo zamachiza

Ngenxa isiqulatho aphezulu amafutha ezibalulekileyo kunye coumarin, isityalo ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa amayeza. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana ukunika amanzi idile, iinqobo imbewu esi sityalo nje ngeyeza flatulence kunye yokulunywa. Anise isetyenziswa njenge antitussive kwi iti ngenxa zisanyisa eyandayo.

Sivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa zonyango ingcambu vzdutoplodnika Siberian. Ngenxa yamalungiselelo yayo alahlwayo dimidin. Enye amayeza imifuno Umbelliferae - ikumin. imbewu yayo ilifa ukusebenza spasmolytic kwaye lisetyenziswa njenge arhente zesisu.

Xa amayeza Chinese, iimpawu ixabiso eliphezulu Angelica aloluhlobo. Le isityalo kule khosi ke iingcambu namasebe, nembewu. Iziyobisi ezisekelwe Angelicae nokuphilisa izifo yamanina, ephelisa intlungu neuralgia lizinyo. Ezinye ezinye iintlobo Angelica isetyenziswa njenge hemostatic kunye sine.

Folk kunye namayeza esemthethweni sebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo thoroughwax. Zinelungelo kwamnceda esiswini kunye injeke, umphumo ubumuncu le incindi eveliswa, ukuphucula nokwakheka inyongo. Ukongeza, thoroughwax kozeletselistnaya esetyenziswa seengcongconi kunye shock fever. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba ezi zityalo ziye antispasmodic, kubola, umthomalalisi kunye neziphumo umchamo.

Umbelliferae liyi ezininzi zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, ezisetyenziswa ukuze bawubuyise imeko yoluntu.

zityalo zokuhombisa

abayili abaninzi landscape ungathanda ukusebenzisa izityalo kule ntsapho ukuhombisa flowerbeds kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Ayayiqonda iipropati zokuhombisa borschevnika uPaolo Mantegazza kunye Eryngium alpinum.

Kodwa angehli Susak iambrela wenza ukusetyenziswa lokuvelisa izinto zokuhombisa. Ukususela amagqabi awo waluka amakhuko, ezingobozini, ipiyano. Kodwa le sityalo ayikho kufaneleke andingowawo iintlobo zokuhomba, kwaye ichiza. Kumaxesha amandulo ngayo ngokubanzi yayisetyenziselwa ukutya njengoko iingcambu Susak unako zosiwe, usile ibe ngumgubo kunye Qhotsa.

Isilumkiso! Eyingozi!

Phakathi izityalo isambuleli liphela zezinto ezinetyhefu. Umzekelo bekuya kuba ngumhlonyane. Ngaphandle kokuba lo imifuno ezixabisekileyo amayeza, oko kunokubangela ityhefu kakhulu. Ingxaki ephambili yeyokuba ngumhlonyane lukhula ngathi yokhula, kodwa ifana kakhulu kwimizi yendlu yakowazo ayinakutyiwa.

Njengoko ubona, isambuleli usapho izityalo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu abantu. Nangona kukho ezi ukhula kunye neentlobo eziyityhefu.