Ulinganiswe lwemithi: iimpawu nokusetyenziswa isicelo

ematendeni ulinganiswe namhlanje eqhelekileyo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Oku ubukhulu kuphela okuso ocoliweyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngundoqo iindonga zokuhlala ziya kuba imithi yendalo, nto leyo akuyongozi kwaphela. Xa siqwalasela iimpawu womthi ukukala, kunokuthiwa ukuba le imithi, oluthi luqokelelane yi lokuqala inkqubo yovavanyo kunye iinkuni ngakumbi ukuyeke ukuba i ubukhulu kwangaphambili nemilo. Xa kuthelekiswa ne iintlobo ezichazwe ngamaplanga sikwazi kuqatshelwe ukuba Kwimeko yokuqala, wew iya kuba ngqongqo ahambelane ubukhulu lowu. Le yoko kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa-ezine shape- umatshini processing umsebenzi.

Iimpawu isicelo womthi ukukala

Phambi kokuba uthenge iplanga ukukala, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa othile mbandela. Amaplanga echazwe ayikho nje eside xa kuthelekiswa sikhokelo zasendle. njengophawu ngenxa yokuba ngexesha preform sawing ifayibha zonakele, ekugqibeleni izinto kuba bangenwe kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle. Xa ukusetyenziswa, iifom amaplanga ukukala kumphezulu wayo kaninzi zonakalisa icala. Noko ke, ukusebenza kunye kwaba lula ngakumbi, ekubeni kulula ukuba basebenze umatshini. Kodwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwanele nje yokugubungela ipeyinti lowo uwe phezu uzilungiselele yabagqibeleleyo mveliso. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kwisicelo putty kuqamba.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

amaplanga ukukala rhoqo isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zabucala nayo kuba iindonga kuyo kufudumala kakhulu ngenxa yokuba isakhono ogqwesileyo imathiriyeli ogcino ubushushu. Ngenxa yokuba amaplanga kubhetele izihlandlo eziliqela kwi ukugcina ubushushu ngaphezu izitena esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwakha iya kuba imali encinane kakhulu ekwambathiseni, leyo konga imali nje kuphela, kodwa amandla.

amaplanga ulinganiswe kusetyenziswa kaninzi kwakhona kwicandelo lezolimo ngexesha lokwakha kuba kumphezulu wayo ukhona impembelelo angaphandle, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ixesha elide. kumphezulu wayo ayinyangeki kakhulu arhente esesibhakabhakeni kwaye ivavanywa utshintsho obushushu. Ukuba awunalo abanezakhono ekuqhutyweni umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwendlu, akunamsebenzi ukuthintela ukuba ukwakha izindlu zabo iintsuku ezimbalwa, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwale nto ufakelo kunokwenzeka emanyeneyo. Ukongeza, iimveliso mveliso anike imilo ngqo kunye parameters, leyo lula ukwakhiwa. Emva kokugqitywa yendlu ujika ngaphandle nomtsalane kakhulu.

Iimpawu ze ukwakhiwa

Indlu iplanga ulinganiswe kwakhiwa kakhulu ilula, kodwa umsebenzi kuthiwe zobugcisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba enze ngokuchanekileyo phandle i lophawulo ndabona wagawulwa, wabagawula. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izenzo amaplanga nje izinto zokwakha azibizi kakhulu, ukusuka izindlu amaplanga ulinganiswe wavelisa hayi ibiza kancinane. Oku ikakhulu usebenza izakhiwo ziya kuba yokuhlala isigxina.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba unombombiya indlu, kufuneka usebenzise olungaphambili umoya, phantsi kwayo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ukuba babeke kuphela umaleko ubushushu, kodwa kukho umqobo umphunga.

Izinto eqwalasele iindonga log ukukala

imiqadi zomthi ulinganiswe uhlobo kufuneka nayo inikezwe yi iteknoloji okhethekileyo, nto leyo singabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa iinzipho okanye ngezikhonkwane. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngemithi yentsimbi ukuququzelela iinkqubo bako ngexesha shrinkage kunye shrinkage. Ngoko ke, xa sisebenzisa i zokubopha ngentsimbi, oku kungabangela yaphula ingqibelelo iindonga kunye nezinto base zabo. Zokubopha kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle usebenzisa izikhonkwane. Ezi zinto ke izikhonkwane zomthi, ngoxa inkqubo yokuvelisa unika icandelo elijekelezayo.

Ukuze kutsalwe enye ibhloko yeplanga komnye, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela pre-lokuvula, ezo zicwangciswe nje kuphela emazantsi, kodwa kwi bar phezulu. Ubude wadala izinto zokubopha kufuneka lahlulwe ezimbini ukuya kunokubangela emva transfer kwi amaplanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngethuba umsebenzi ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka aqinisekise unikezelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kufuneka asebenze kunye Nagel, ubude ogama ulingana iisentimitha ezintandathu, ngoko ukwenza imingxuma kufuneka baziphathe ngendlela apho ubude ngamnye kubo ulingana iisentimitha emithathu enesiqingatha.

Lungiselela imigodi

Xa ukwenza imingxuma kufuneka ukhethe njengodanya, netoti apho kufuneka ilingane kule parameter, abayinqobo kwilungu attachment.

Faka hardware ayimfuneko ngomgca ukuya nageli baba enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla. Ukuba le ndlu iya kuba udonga, ubude bawo kweemitha ezintandathu, kuyimfuneko ukunyusa zokubopha ezine. Ababini kubo kufuneka isekwe kwi zaso, lo gama ezinye ezimbini --moya kodonga. Ukuba kukho iindawo ezivulekayo eludongeni entabeni ukuba kufakelwa ngeenxa zonke. Ukwenzela ukuphepha uhlaba Ekungeneni kwinkqubo yokwakha kubalulekile ukuseka iibhokisi rough, nganye iba yinxalenye ye window kunye umnyango iminyango.

Iimpawu ukubunjwa yokudityaniswa lembombo

Xa usebenzisa iplanga ulinganiswe kufuneka enze compound emboxo le njongo kwenye ingqukuva kuyimfuneko ukusika umsantsa kunye ububanzi-50 mm, ngelixa ubunzulu bayo kufuneka ilingane 45 mm. Kodwa kwelinye ibhodi ukuba wakhiwa parameters spike lingana 50x50 mm. Emva izinto ezimbini ekufuneka uqhagamshelwe, uyilo na caulked.

Zonke imiqolo womthi ulinganiswe mawubekwe jute. Ngenxa yokuba le ifayibha unalo inomlingani okubalulekileyo luthambe, eziphathekayo ukholosile ukukhusela indlu evela ufudumele. Oku kuya konga imali lokushushubeza ukwenza igumbi zokuba neyomileyo.

Ukwakhiwa usebenzisa i ukukala bar profiled

Ukuba umsebenzi bekumele ukuba usebenzise ibha profiled, isicelo ngoko oku kufuneka ubuchwepheshe efanayo eye ezichazwe ngentla kodwa njengoko iimpawu eziphambili izenzo ukuba phezu kwesiseko njengoko isithsaba imbewu kufuneka abulawe ukukala amaplanga, kuphela emva kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ukwakhiwa kweendonga nge ngokusebenzisa ematendeni profiled. Corner Joints kuyimfuneko ukwenza indlela efanayo echazwe ngasentla. Kodwa ukuvelisa umsebenzi kokuvala ayikho kuyimfuneko, njengoko ezi ndonga musa ukuba yokugquma thermal ngenxa kufanelekile ixesha elide. Kumalunga kokuvala, nto leyo emva kokuba shrinkage kunye shrinkage ekhaya. Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza amalungu isixhobo kufuneka zisetyenziswe nageli. Xa nqanaba yokwakha, ngokuqhelekileyo wabeka ezisongwayo ngohlobo izihlwitha of iflakisi hemp. Uphawu ukhwele kule kwiindawo zokubeka, nto leyo eye profiled iintsika.

iindleko

Imilinganiselo umqadi zinokuba nomahluko, oko kuchaphazela amaxabiso mbandela. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhetha ibhari candelo ilingana 150x150, ngoko ukuze imveliso enye, nto leyo kulingana ngexabiso ubude 6 m, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule iwaka engange. Kodwa imithi cube - 7400 engange. Ngokuba izinto kunye necandelo cross elingana 200x150 mm, umthengi uya kuhlawula 1364 engange, ngelixa kulungiselelwa eziphathekayo 1 m ³ - 7500 engange.

Imilinganiselo uhlobo amaplanga ulinganiswe unako kuthethwano umvelisi, iya kuvumela ukuba bathenge iimveliso ezenziwe uku-oda. Ezi izisombululo zinceda baqonde ukwakhiwa umgudu omhle kangaka kwaye ngaphandle nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ahlabayo.

Bruce, ixabiso apho sikhethwe ngasentla, kuya kuvumela ukubala iindleko zokwakha.