Iingcingo eziphathekayo: ubuchwepheshe ingqokelela

imizi Modern kuhluthiswa eluthulini, yaye ubomi kubo kunye ingamampunge. Emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi ngeveki ukuze ndifuna nelokuphumla emke, ukufumana umoya ezingakumbi, onwabele ngokuhlwa efudumeleyo kwaye kusasa qhaqha endleleni egadini. Kulo mzekelo, mmi nganye ehlotyeni acinga ngayo, ukusuka apho kukulungele ukwakha indawo ngaphakathi ebaleni.

Xa iimpawu nje kunyathelwa indlela, mayingabi endingafanele kubizwa ngokuba buciko bekhululekile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kusetyenziswa iibhloko ilitye namhlanje, ekwabizwa ngokuba ukupheyiva nemàbhula. Ngalo awukwazi ivule kuphela kwingoma, kodwa kwakhona ukufikelela egaraji, kwakunye indawo yokuphumla. Ngale eziphathekayo kuwenze indawo ecaleni echibini, ithala okanye kuhlamba.

Ukukhetha pavers

amatye yokukwazi eziphathekayo, kungafakwa isimangalo ngeendlela ezininzi, omnye wabo kubandakanya lilungiselelo arcuate ngayo umbandela, enye - ngokuqgibeleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iimveliso zibekwe imiqolo rhoqo. Iingcibi Wayaneka tile ngeenxa zonke, fan kunye nezikali, maxa wambi ufumane indawo iibhloko ilitye uvalo, okanye herringbone qhina. Yeyiphi indlela eya kuyinyula, isigqibo, kodwa ngaphambili ukuba kubalulekile ukuba isigqibo uhlobo ukupheyiva amatye ukukhetha kuzo. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba isigqibo malunga nokuba malibe ngakanani na imilo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka ngumzekelo omhle eziyimfuneko ukufumana tile ngokwemilo irregular, imilinganiselo yayo yile ilandelayo: 7 x 7 x 5 okanye 5 x 5 x 3 cm Xa ufuna ukubeka ipateni ezilula zejometri, kungcono ukukhetha iithayile clinker, kunye imilinganiselo kwimveliso. uya kukhangela ngolu hlobo :. 20 x 10 x 4,5 cm Ukuze abalandeli sisimbo zendalo kuyilo pavers ezifanelekileyo imilo zomthonyama kunye nobukhulu.

technology Floor

iibhloko eziphathekayo ebekwe kwi iteknoloji ethile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuhle elide lwesiza elizayo. Imeko iyintloko yomsebenzi kuxhomekeke ekulungiseleleni ngenyameko kwisiseko. Umphezulu kufuneka kudilizwa, susa iingcambu zesityalo kunye namatye amakhulu kukukhupha kummandla potholes libe sisigingqi. In inyathelo elilandelayo komhlaba endaweni kwaye kuqukaniswa ngokusebenzisa yemvu yombane okanye womoya. kungaba kuqashwe Loo sixhobo, njengoko enye indlela yedwa wenza ramming of iibhodi eziliqela kunye logs.

Yewebhu nokuhlela ummandla

Phambi kokuba uya zazizaliswe neebhloko eziphathekayo, kufuneka wenze isicwangciso lwesiza, kuba oku zifakwa ephepheni grafu. Ngokusekelwe kule ndawo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala inani eziphathekayo, ukongeza kuso malunga-10% komtshato. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele indlela oza kufuneka yesamente, igrabile nesanti. ngokubekwa operation luqala instillation of ngezikhonkwane, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ilingane malunga 1.5 m. izikhonkwane zeentsika phakathi intambo nenayiloni.

earthwork

Ithekhnoloji ibandakanya ukubekwa pavers eziphathekayo kwakusembiwa kuyo, kufuneka ukuba oko kwenziwe ngendlela ubunzulu yokuba kobuso ngaphandle kwinqanaba ezinqwenelekayo ngenkunkuma zesamente nesanti okanye luhlalu. Le ndawo ekugqibeleni Tyhila ngokulinganayo kwinqanaba phantsi okanye bayinto ngaphezulu, kodwa ke musani ukwenza nto esezantsi, ekubeni kulo mzekelo ndawo baziqwebele amanzi.

ukulungiselela zeendawana

pavers eziphathekayo kufuneka ibekwe endaweni ethe tyaba emazantsi kufuneka ufakwe amahlalutye okanye esantini. Ukuba umhlaba ashinyeneyo ngokwaneleyo, njengoko inkunkuma isicelo nanjengentlabathi ibekwe esinobukhulu umaleko cm-5 ukuya kuma-20. Ukuba kufuneka basebenze kumhlaba evakalala, kungcono ukubeka isiseko zegrabile, wamthwalisa ukuya ukuphakama uluhlu cm-10 ukuya kwi-15. Imigangatho uphawu ufakelo okhethekileyo. Amashishini nkqu imihlaba ashinyeneyo ukucebisa babeka macadam inwebu intlabathi phantsi ithayile ayikho zikhubazekile.

Ukuba isiza imigodi kunzima, kungcono ukuba kusetyenziswe concreting okanye grouting. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kufuneka usebenzise ezintathu iqhezu ezincinane zentlabathi kunye inxalenye enye isamente. Ukuphakama mfuma anjalo kufuneka abe nama-5 cm. Ukuze ukwandisa yobugorha yokukwazi Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukutyabeka umaleko ezintathu, neya kuba zegrabile, isanti kunye isamente. Phambi backfilling ukulungiselela umhlaba kufuneka wambu geotextile.

Sebenza kumda

Eziphathekayo ewa kwiPheyivimenti ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka kuwa emva obandayo ecaleni, nto leyo eza kunika inkqubo yokugqitywa lonke. Njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe amatye amakhulu ukupheyiva. Ukuba umda uya kuba nendawo ukuba ecaleni intambo nenayiloni kuyimfuneko ukubeka omnye lweenqwelo zokulwa, uze emva koko ukuze alungiselele udaka lwesamente.

Iingcali akukhuthazwa ukuba ukuzalisa yonke umsele ngqo, yinxenye yesisombululo ixesha ize koma, ngoko ke isisombululo kufuneka ilungiswe ubuncinane ufakelo yokunqanda. ecaleni kufuneka ziqhagamshelane intambo nenayiloni, yaye into nganye okulandelayo kufuneka kube kufutshane ezidlulileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i ihamile irabha, nokuphembelela ecaleni njengoko kufuneka. Ukudala inkqubo eqinileyo ukusebenzisa iibhodi mbini, nto leyo ezisisigxina esemseleni wawakhotha. Emva kokuba oko kuyimfuneko ukomeleza iithayile n'wina.

ufakelo amatye ukupheyiva

ewa eziphathekayo ingqamana imini ngqo emva ukubekela umda, kuba kufuneka yome ngocoselelo. Ukuba usebenzisa zeendawana enentlabathi, kufuneka amanzi bawasebenzisa ngamanzi. Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi kufuneka ayibhutyuze iibhokisi zomthi, ubukhulu elilelona yayo 1 x 0,7 m. Ukuba Babeke yaxokomezela omnye komnye, yaye emva koko ezisisigxina emhlabeni aze aqalise ufakelo.

iibhloko ehlahla kufuneka zibekwe ilungelo ecaleni kwamanye ezifana ngamnye ukuba indlela ekhethiweyo ukuba ilandelwe. Lungelelanisa imveliso kunye nezinga imivalo nge tamp rubber ngesando. amatye ehlahla kungenziwa uthe wagawulwa xa grinder eyimfuneko diamond disc. Oku kunokuba yimfuneko xa kuvele imfuneko ukuba akhuphe iziza ezintsonkothileyo.

Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi wofakelo Kucetyiswa ukuba kutywinwe i eligangathiweyo izixhobo umphezulu vibrotrambovochny. Kufuneka ukuba ulisebenzise kwisiseko rubber kumphezulu tile zange konakale.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ngamanye amaxesha wabeka pavers phezu kwesiseko eziphathekayo, kuya kuba malunga nobuchwepheshe ngezantsi. Noko ke, ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa inkqubo echazwe ngasentla, inyathelo lokugqibela esenzela ukuba azalise icandelo eyenziwe iqhekeza intlabathi ezincinane manzi, ukuze ukuba ugcwalisa amalungu. Emva koko, eli candelo inkosi kwakhona kudlule compactors, kodwa unako ukusebenzisa indlela endala eziquka mashing Isanti amalungu womtshayelo eqhelekileyo kunye ezifumaneka nzima. Sebenzisa le njongo kufuneka acoceke yaye ecikizekileyo isanti, kuba kungenjalo, kumafa sisenokuba imbewu yokhula eya kuntshula nasemva ngokuyimfuneko kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ingqibelelo ukutyabeka.

Ukufakelwa namatye ukupheyiva kwisiseko eziphathekayo

Ehlahla kwisiseko eziphathekayo, leyo ndlela ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi, nika ukutyabeka ihlala ngaphezulu. Noko ke, xa agalele isiseko eziphathekayo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe zangasese. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala, iqonga uphuphu, bakhwela nezikhonkwane naphakathi kumsonto tensioned. Emva kokufaka ecaleni ingaqala eyothi eziphathekayo, kodwa imini hayi ngaphambi ngaphezu kwesinye. Umphezulu ukuze kuqiniswe, ngenxa yale njongo njengonombombiya ngokobukhulu enemingxuma ye-15 cm.

Kuba ukususwa ukufuma kusetyenziswa asbestos tube, nto leyo iziqwenga, sibekwe phezu intsimi malunga iqela elinye square metre nganye. Xa eziphathekayo lukhuni, kunokwenzeka ukuba alungiselele iphedi esantini-isamente. Ukulungiselela le njongo, enjengentlabathi oluxutywe zesamente, wathulula phezu kwebhedi eqongeni-10 cm. Ehlahla kwi kwisiseko eziphathekayo yenziwa ukuphuma yaxokomezela, kunye beentanda 5 mm. Oku kuya kuthintela ngokuhlaziya umbandela, xa iza kuhamba ukusuka ukufuma kunye nobushushu.