Ukulungisa eludongeni kombhobho. obandayo iindlela. Yamasango, brackets, braces

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukwakhiwa yonxibelelwano kwizakhiwo zikarhulumente zokuhlala ingongoma ebalulekileyo entabeni ukuya kudonga kombhobho. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo iimveliso ezisetyenziswayo, ingasetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto zokubopha. Le yokugqibela ziyahluka ngokokwakheka, izinto kunye indlela ukulungisa udonga.

Indlela wokuthimba kuya kuxhomekeka kungekuphela imibhobho ngokwabo, kodwa kuhlobo eludongeni. Iintlobo eziphambili kumbhobho, okusetyenziselwa ngokubekwa zonxibelelwano, unako lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo: imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kunye ezinepolypropylene. Le ndlela yokugqibela isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa indle kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi. Baya ziyahluka ubukhulu kwaye isebenzisa omfisha okubamba ukulungisa.

Ukuba sithetha emfutshane emijelweni, ukuze zenzelwe ufakelo amanzi systems. Bona eyenziwe ngenkcenkce okanye iplastiki, kwaye nokuqiniseka lwenziwa ngendlela yamasango ezizodwa. Imibhobho Metal zisetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kweenkqubo amanzi kunye nothungelwano lwemijelo umbhobho. Nezibambi zabo ukuyinyusa ezinokusetyenziswa.

izixhobo Ukulungiselela kunye nezinto

Ukuba uya ukuyinyusa idreyini ugwali, ukuya eludongeni, kufuneka Stock phezu ezinye izixhobo kunye nezinto. Zezi:

• isando;
• Phillips screwdriver
• okuphumelela;
• marker;
• drill;
• imela okanye isikere ukusika iityhubhu;
• level.

ukusebenzisa yamasango

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukulungiswa eludongeni yombhobho, unako ukusebenzisa le nezibambi ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo inokuba zeplastiki, nentsimbi. Uhlobo lokuqala isetyenziselwa ufakelo amdaka kweenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi kunye neetyhubhu ezinepolypropylene. Ezi zinto zenza inkxaso kunye izikhonkwane, nto leyo efakiweyo eludongeni. Kuba ilungisa umbhobho kwisangqa kusetyenziswa exhuma i element inkxaso-iqhosha lemenyu.

Ulungiselela udonga kumbhobho mazenziwe kusetyenziswa umboniso yesinyithi, ezo enzelwe njengogwali ngenxa umbandela efanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kweenkqubo ngeplastiki. Ezi zinto zenza inkxaso ukothuka okanye izikhonkwane-ankile beqwalasele eludongeni. Imibhobho iyalungiswa ukuxhumana jija kwisangqa. Ubukhulu bepali engaphandle umbhobho ngaphakathi kwesibambi i isangqa rubber isetyenziswa ukunciphisa ingxolo, ukungcangcazela Ukuncipha.

Ukusetyenziswa ezityiwa

Ulungiselela udonga kumbhobho olululo nje kuphela ubuchule ngasentla, kodwa esebenzisa ezityiwa. Ukuba umbhobho ezakusetyenziswa ngokulungiselela iinkqubo zokuzisa amanzi, umntu unako ukusebenzisa le ndlela. Le sakhi kukho inkxaso nenayiloni, nto leyo zigxunyekwe iiplagi eziseludongeni neesokethi. Iya thatha umbhobho.

Xa ngokubekwa ezityiwa ezisasaziweyo inkqubo axis ngemibhobho yamanzi, yaye umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka-50 cm. Kuba pre-ukuzifaka phezu kodonga sifakwa iimpawu, apho wazala imingxuma. Emva kwizibiyeli zibekiwe endaweni, nogwali kukuzishumayela kubo. Xa sithetha ngalo umbhobho wamanzi amdaka, intsimbi okanye iplastiki yamasango ingasetyenziswa kuyo.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga kuqhotyoshelwe imibhobho idreyini

yamasango Pipe zisetyenziswa ngendlela ethile. Ukuba uthenga imibhobho zeplastiki, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba baye ukugqiba yamasango efanelekileyo. Ukuze ukuzifaka phezu kodonga, nawe, kufuneka kuqala ukwenza uyilo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba lo mngxuma lokuqala kufuneka abekwe phantsi header. Umgama phakathi zokubopha ezishiyekileyo kufuneka-50 cm okanye ngaphantsi. Kubalulekile ukubala izithuba phakathi zokubopha ukuze nganye imitha ipipi waba iidyokhwe ezimbini.

Ukuze bemvula kufuneka ukusebenzisa izibiyeli nca kwibhodi ngaphambili okanye imiqadi usebenzisa ngezikhonkwane self-ngokuthinta. Xa layout kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imisele ithambeka, kufuneka ibe-3 mm nganye imitha yomgama. Abanye olungisa izinto ecinga ukuba ukukhetha - braces okanye ntsimbi namacici ukuba imibhobho. Ezityiwa ezi ndlela ebiza kakhulu, kodwa hayi ngendlela ethembekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngokufuthi imibhobho yesinyithi esisigxina ngokusebenzisa nezibambi, enamakhulu ngenkxaso efakiweyo ngokusebenzisa iiankile okanye ankile eludongeni.

ukusebenzisa omfisha

Ukukhetha entabeni for njengogwali zeplastiki, ungakhetha umboniso ukuba yokuxhathisa ubushushu ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ziyamelana noxinzelelo ngoomatshini. note Performance eyongezelelweyo netoti apho kufuneka ilingane kule ityhubhu index ezinepolypropylene. Indlela eya apho ufakelo zokubopha ziza kuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo, iya kuchaphazela ubomi wenkonzo inkqubo ogqityiweyo yonxibelelwano.

Ukuba ufake iifoto zikude kakhulu, ngoko begoba zingenzeka kwindawo exhasa. Xa ufaka le nkqubo yonxibelelwano kunye nemibhobho ngaxeshanye amalungiselelo, sebenzisa ikliphu kabini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuxhomekeka le umgama phakathi umboniso kwi amaqondo kunye umbhobho. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubukhulu pipe 16 mm kwaye iqondo yi-20 ° C, umgama nokubotshwa kufuneka 75 cm. Xa umbhobho efanayo kunye lobushushu C 80 ° umgama kufuneka incitshiswe ku-55 cm. Xa ukunyuka sangqa ku-32 mm kunye nezinga lobushushu wahlala kwi-20 ° C, umgama phakathi umboniso kufuneka zenziwe ilingana no-100 cm. umbhobho ubukhulu efanayo kunye lobushushu kwi-70 ° C zifuna ukuthotyelwa umgama we-75 cm. ubukhulu ityhubhu 110 mm kunye lobushushu 40 ° C umgama phakathi omfisha kufuneka ubuncinane 175 cm, kanti ukuba ububanzi efanayo, ukuba ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwi-70 ° C, umgama kufuneka zenziwe ilingana no-140 cm. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba lo isibiyeli ukuba ukulungisa eludongeni yombhobho kufuneka zikhethwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubukhulu engaphandle amacandelo inkqubo efakwe ngayo.

Iingcebiso ezenziwa ukusetyenziswa yamasango

imibhobho nitrogen ezinepolypropylene kunye nezibambi yenziwa kwezo meko apho kuyimfuneko ukunyusa ubukhulu umbhobho zemifanekiso ubunzima enzima. Ukusebenzisa izinto data ipipi le ukholosile kubanjwa, ngoxa oscillations anamandla endaweni ephantsi. Isibiyeli for nokubopha umbhobho nodonga inikezelwa kwesibambi, loo nitrogen ubonelela nokuhlangana engqongqo, leyo aokusetyenziswa kubulelwe ashinyeneyo elirhoxisa ikhola ngeenxa kumbhobho. Ukuba liwina kufuneka ezidadayo, phakathi ingqosha kunye nombhobho kufuneka ushiye isithuba ukuba element sentshukumo. Ukushukumiseka ngumdlalo kuqinisekisa ithuba lokwanda umbandela phantsi nokunyuka obushushu.

isiphelo

Ngaphambi kokufaka umbhobho ukuba ukulungisa eludongeni, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa izinto kunye usebenzisa polyfusion okanye lempundu welding, nto leyo maxa wambi indawo elektrofitinga. Imigodi idowel-izikhonkwane eludongeni lwenziwa usebenzisa kombiwa kuyo.