Ukuloba eLwandle lwaseAzov: iimpawu, inyaniso enomdla kunye neengcebiso

Ulwandle lwase-Azov alubi, ububanzi balo bunzulu buyi-13.5 m. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, ehlotyeni amanzi ajikeleza ukuya kwi-degrees ezingama-30, ebusika ikhulula iinyanga ezimbini.

Enye impawu yendawo yokugcina imithombo yamanzi, iyakwamukela imilambo emibini enzulu, i-Kuban kunye neDon, kunye nenani elikhulu lemifula encinane ezisa apha i-plankton eninzi-ukutya okulungileyo kwiintlanzi.

Siyabulela kule nto, ichthyofauna yoLwandle lwase-Azov luhluke kakhulu kwaye luquka nanamhlanje i-76 yeentlanzi ezahlukeneyo. Nazi iindidi ezilandelayo:

• I-Semipermeable;
• Imizila;
• Amanzi amanzi;
• Ulwandle.

Ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezikhethileyo zokubamba ulwandle, akukho ngumbane ongabanjwa ngaphandle, kwaye ukuloba kuya kubangela uvuyo kubo bonke.

Intlanzi

Ulwandle lwe-Azov ngenxa yeemeko ezilungileyo zibhekwa njengenye yamachibi awona maxabiso ngokubhekiselele kwinani lentlanzi. Kuthatha indawo yokuqala ngokubhekiselele kumbindi wokubamba kwiyunithi yendawo. Ngoko ke, ukuloba eLwandle lwe-Azov ngoJuni kungonwabisayo nje kuphela ukuqala ukushisa, kodwa kunye nokubamba. Ngoko yiyiphi intlanzi efumaneka apha? Iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-70 zeentlanzi zihlala elwandle namhlanje.

Ikwahlula kwiintlobo ezi-3. Phakathi kwabo, kudlulela kwiintlanzi, ukuzaliswa kwezinto ezihamba emigqumeni yamanzi. Zizona zixhobo ezixabisekileyo. Phakathi kwazo:

• Sturgeon;
• Stellate sturgeon;
• Intlanzi;
• Beluga.

I-semipermanent - intlanzi ehlala kwindawo ephantsi kwimifula. Phakathi kwazo:

• Ramming;
• Bream;
• Pikeperch.

Ulwandle - intlanzi ehlala ehlala elwandle:

• Tullet;
• Ukugqithisa;
• Bull-calves.

Ekubeni ukuloba kwiLwandle lweAzov kunye neLimans yorhwebo, kwaye kukho iintlobo zeentlanzi ezinexabiso, ukuloba kunemiqathango. Ngoko, unako ukuloba ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo zokuhlala, elwandle ngexesha elifanayo unako ukubhukuda ubuninzi beekhilomitha esinye nesigamu. Kodwa ukuloba eLiman akuvumelekile.

Ukuloba eLwandle lwase-Azov ukusuka emanxwemeni kwiindawo ezininzi kuncinci kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMatshi.

Indawo ehlukeneyo kunye nendawo yebhasti ye-Azov yenza izimo ezintle zokuloba. Amanqatha aseSand, ama-shoals, amaninzi kummandla wonxweme, ziindawo ezibalaseleyo kule ndawo. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuloba likwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngeli xesha i intlanzi iyona nto isebenzayo.

Ngokubhekiselele ekubanjweni, ixesha lokunceda liphela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ulwandle ngeli xesha inani elikhulu labantu lifuna ukuloba. Ulwandle lwaseAzov luyindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu kule ndawo. Ukongeza, umsebenzi onjalo unokudibaniswa nokuphumla okuhle kakhulu. Ukuloba eYeyk eLwandle lwaseAzov luhlobo oluhle kakhulu, intsikelelo eyintandokazi, umoya ococekileyo kunye nemvakalelo emihle ixesha elide.

Ukubamba inkunzi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enye yezinto eziphangaleleyo kunye nokuloba okuthakazelisayo e-Azov ibonwa njengenkunzi yokuloba. Uyabanjwa apha kwi-zakidushku eqhelekileyo. Ubude obude bomgca bu-15 m, ubukhulu buyi-0.7 mm. Ukongezelela, iinqwelo ezimbini # 10 okanye # 8 ziyadingeka, i-weigher, ubunzima bayo bukhethiweyo ngokobubanzi bomgca. Ingqungquthela yokuqala ekupheleni komgca ihlanganiswe, emva kwe-20 cm ubunzima bubekwa, emva kwe-20 cm, i-20ash ye-20 cm isenziwa, apho ikhonkco lesibini iqhotyoshelwe ekupheleni.

Inkomo okanye ezinye iintlanzi okanye iintlanzi ezintsha, iimvumba zamanzi, i-shrimps zingasetyenziselwa njenge-bait. Kucebise ukuba ube neengcambu ezininzi ezisezantsi, kuba inkanuko yenkomo ishintsha njalo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza iyakutya inyama kuphela, ngelixa le sibini - kuphela kwi-worm.

Kungcono ukuloba ekuseni-ngeli xesha amanzi asengashushu. Ngomso, ngenxa yokushisa, intlanzi iya kuba yintsikelelo kwaye iya ku bunzulu.

Ukubamba inkunzi yemvu

Ukuba uceba ieholide ngokuloba eLwandle lwase-Azov, ngoko uya kubamba inkunzi yegusha. Ehlotyeni kummandla wonxweme uhambelana nemali enkulu. Ingabanjwa kunye neesile, kodwa inkunzi yegusha ibincwane ngokubetha iintonga zokuloba, kuba olu hlobo lweentlanzi alufumani ukutya ukusuka ngasezantsi, kodwa kwiindawo eziphakathi kwamanzi.

I-Taran ehlobo kufuneka idliwe. Kwinqanaba lokubamba oku, ungaphonsa ikhekhe kwiimbewu, ukutya okutya okuhlukeneyo, iimvumba zesonka. Ientlanzi kufuneka zondliwe kuphela xa kuhlalwa kwamanzi, mhlawumbi inkunzi yegusha ingadlulelwa kwaye ayiyi kuthatha i-bait. Intlanzi ihamba ngokugqithiseleyo kwisilwanyana kunye nesityalo semifuno, umzekelo, imango, isonka, ingqolowa, i-pearl yebhali, ibhokhwe, ulwandle kunye nengqolowa.

Xa usebenzisa i-bread crumb for viscosity and taste, ubusi bongezwa kuyo. Kule meko, uya kufuna isinkwa esingasisigxina, esifanele sidibaniswe neqanda, i-spoonful oil oil sunflower, kunye ne-½ ithisipuni yobusi. Kwakhona, esikhundleni seoli yelanga, ungathatha isilumkiso, ulunge ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, i-oyile i-oise iyakunqunyulwa kwaye enye yokubetha iya kusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inkunzi yegusha iyinhlanzi enolumkileyo, ngoko ke, kungcono ukhethe umthunzi we-bait.

Ukubamba ukuthwala

Ukuloba eLwandle lwase-Azov kukwazisa kwakhona. Uyabanjwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni, emva koko uqala ukulahla yonke into eyenzelwa yona, kwaye ngo-Agasti kuphela ukukhala kwakhona kuyaqhubeka kwakhona. Ukubamba le ntlanzi kuyakufuna intonga ende, enamandla, enokukwazi ukubonelela i-100 meters. Kule meko, ubude bomgca kufuneka bube ngamamitha angama-300, ngelixa ububanzi balo buyi-0.35 mm. Emva koko, isisindo sinyanzelisiwe.

Ngaphezulu kwayo kwimijondolo ehleliweyo i-2-3 leashes yama-40-100 cm ubude. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba le ntlanzi idla ngokusondeza kwamanzi, ngoko ke, kungcono ukuphakamisa izikhonkwane ukusuka ezantsi. Ngokukodwa oku kusebenzisa iibhola ze-foam. Zibekwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikufuphi kwinqanawa, kodwa ngendlela eyovuleka ngayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isikhonkco ngexesha elifanayo emanzini ajikeleze, kodwa ngasezantsi akazange axoke. Kwimeko echaseneyo, akuyi kubakho ukufumana isalathiso esithwalayo. I-bait engcono kuye yinto ebomvu.

Ukuloba okunjalo kwi-Azov Sea kubonisa ukuba umlobi uya kuba nako ukude kwaye kunye nokuphosa ukuphosa intonga. Ngenxa yokuba ubunzima kunye nobukhulu be-sinker, oku akulula. Phezu kwentonga yentonga.

Lokuloba

Ukubamba apha kuyaqhubeka ebusika. Akunakwenzeka ukutsho kwangaphambili oko kuza kubakho ukuloba, kuba iqondo lokushisa kule ndawo alinakulinganiswa.

Zokukhusela

Uloba lokuloba kwiLwandle lwe-Azov lithetha ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ethile yokhuseleko:

1. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ulawulo lomoya Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uphefumula ekhompheni yamanzi, kungcono ukuyeka ukubamba iqhwa phezu kweqhwa, ekubeni ibumbi lingagcini ngokupheleleyo kwaye xa i-ice floe iphuma, iya kuqhuma elwandle.
2. Ngaphambi kokuloba, kufuneka kube nokushisa okuncinci iintsuku eziliqela ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi aphelile. Kule meko, amandla e-ice anokumiselwa ngumthunzi ohlaza okomhlaza - ukuba kukho, i-ice crust iye yithembeka.

Intlanzi ebusika

Uloba lokuloba eLwandle lwe-Azov lubonisa ukubamba i-gobies. Ngaloo xesha bakhetha ingulube nenkomo.

Inkunzi yegusha ye-Azov ibonakala ibe yinto ecacileyo kwaye ilungele ngakumbi kwi-penyi, imango kunye negazi.

Ukongeza, ebusika, i-anchovy kunye ne-Azov anchovy ibanjwe. Imihlambi ephilileyo ayiphili kwaye, ukukhwaza kwendawo ethile, akuthethi ukuba konke oku kumelele le ntlanzi kule ndawo yi-jamb. Iyabanjwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-bezplavochnye. Ukuloba njenge-bait usebenzisa i-Caspian spruce, i-anchovy, enye intlanzi enkulu.