Ukukhethwa komatshini ukulayishwa: iingcebiso ngeengcali

Ukutshintsha okuzenzekelayo (i-automatons) kusetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukukhutshwa komthwalo kunye nokufutshane kweesekethe (isekethe esifutshane) izixhobo zombane ezixhunywe kubo. Ngexesha elifutshane-ntshukumo ekutshintsheni ngokuzenzekelayo ukucinywa kwe-electromagnetic kunikezelwa, ukusuka kwimizila engaphezu kwe-load - ukukhuselwa kwe-thermal. Ukukhutshwa kwe-electromagnetic kubangelwa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhuselwa kwamathambo - ixesha elingaphezulu kwexesha, ngokusekelwe kwindleko yolawulo olugqithiseleyo (okwangoku ubukhulu balo obugqithiseleyo ngoku ukuchongwa kwamashishini kuboniswe kwizindlu zawo).

Ukwenza okulungileyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imfuneko yokudibanisa izixhobo zombane ezongezelelweyo (umgangatho ofudumeleyo, ipompo yamandla, njl.) Kwiqela elithile (umatshini). Kule meko, kufuneka ukhethe umatshini womthwalo. Ukubala okungalungile kunokukhokelela ekusileleni ukukhusela xa kwenzeka unxunguphako okanye ukuxinwa rhoqo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ukukhethwa komatshini kumthwalo kuquka ukubalwa kokusetyenziswa kwamanje kwezixhobo ezixhunyiwe. Eli xabiso lingafumaneka kwidatha yepaspoti. Ukuba uxwebhu lubonisa kuphela amandla okusetyenziswa, okwangoku kuya kulingana namandla ahlukaniswe yinqanaba le-voltage (ifomula elula eyenziweyo inethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa). Ukungabikho kwamaxwebhu nge-imeyile. Izixhobo ezikhoyo ngoku ziyakunikwa ngoncedo lweemitha zokumisa okanye ezinye zombane. Isixhobo sokulinganisa, ukutshintshana ngokufutshane kwisixhobo esipheleleyo. Ngoku, ukwazi ixabiso lokusetyenziswa kwamanje, unako ukucacisa okwangoku ukutyunjwa komshini. Ikhethwe ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kokuqikelelwa, kodwa kwindlela yokunyuka. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ngu-A, umatshini uza kuba ngu-25 A.

Ukubalwa kwexesha elifutshane lesekethe

Ukukhethwa komatshini kumthwalo kubandakanya ukubala i - current circuit circuit. Ukusebenza, umlinganiselo wesigqeba esifutshane kunye nexabiso elithile kuyimfuneko. Kuthatha amaxabiso ahlukeneyo kwi-automate ehlukeneyo. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zinokumakisha enye yeeleta: B, C okanye D. B = 5, C = 10, D = 20. Ubalo luyi-coefficient yowokuphindaphinda ngoku ukutyunjwa kwamashishini. Inani elibangela ukuba liphindwe li-1.1 (umgangatho wokhuseleko). Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso apho umatshini uza kusebenza khona. Ihlala ifuna ukufumana ubungakanani bokwenene bexesha elifutshane lesekethe. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ixabiso lempedance ye "phase-zero" loop kwisixhobo sokuxhuma. Emva koko u-220 (umgangatho wamandla kwiVolts) ulwahlulwe ngumlinganiselo wale nyathelo, kwaye ufumana i-short-circuit current current. Kumele ukuba lilingane okanye likhulu kunexabiso elifutshane lokuhamba ngokuhamba komshini.

Ukukhethwa komatshini ukulayishwa phantsi kwezi mfuno zingentla, njengomthetho, kunika ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo ngokubonakala kwemifudlana encinane yokulayisha, kunye nokusebenza kwayo ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kwempahla exhunyiwe.

Ukuba umatshini sele usele ...

Unokubala njani umthwalo kwi-automaton esele ikhona? Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukugqiba umyinge womthwalo okhoyo okhoyo (njengoko kwenziwe ngasentla). Akufanele kudlule ixabiso lokutyunjwa lomatshini.

Ukuba unenkathazo, kwaye awukwazi ukubala umatshini womthwalo, sinokucebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane nenhlangano ekhethekileyo.