Ukugcinwa kwedatha kuyisiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwengcaciso

Idatha yokubaluleka ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ngokukodwa kumashishini. Emva koko, xa kwenzeka ukulahleka kolwazi, kunye nokungabikho kwimeko yokuphucula ngokukhawuleza, abanini banokubangela ilahleko ezinkulu. Unyaka wonke emhlabeni jikelele, ininzi enkulu yemibutho yezoshishino kunye neyengeniso inzuzo ilahlekelwa yidatha yazo ngesizathu esinye okanye esinye, ngenxa yoko, bayeka imisebenzi yabo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukuba khona kwabo. Ngoko ukhusela njani idatha yakho kwilahleko?

Okwangoku, kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezisebenza kwintsimi yeekhomputha kunye ne-teknoloji yolwazi. Kukho ezininzi iimveliso zeprosoft kunye nezisombululo ezinokusixhasa idatha, zinikwe ubunzima kwiimeko nganye. Iingcali ezijongene nale mbandela ziya kufaka kwaye ziqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo isofthiwe efunekayo ukugcina ngempumelelo ulwazi.

Idatha yokugcinwa, ephunyezwa kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo esebenza kwindawo yokuthengisa, ivumela:

- ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yolwazi ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka, ukuba i-data ephambili iye yachithwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ingatshatyalaliswa;

- yakha uze ulondoloze ingqolowa yolwazi;

- ukudlulisela ubuninzi beenkcukacha phakathi kweendaba ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yokulondoloza idatha iquka umncedisi, kunye nesofthiwe yolawulo efakwe kuyo. Ukongeza, kukho iilayibrari ezicwangcisiweyo ezivumela ukuba ugcine idatha kuwe. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko eninzi oyilondolozayo, kunye nesantya sokukopisha, uhlobo lwethala leencwadi elisetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka. Njengabathwali, ukuqhuma kanzima, ii-taps magnetic okanye ii-disk magneto-optical zinikwe.

Umsebenzi we-software yolawulo kukubuyisela idatha ngokwemiselo yeshedyuli.

Ukulondolozwa kolwazi ngexesha lethu lakhiwe ngesiseko senethiwekhi. Kungenxa yoko iinkqubo zokulondoloza kufuneka zixhunyiwe, oku kuthetha ukuba zibophezelekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kolwazi kuzo zonke iinqununu ngaphandle kokungafani.

Izixazululo zanamhlanje (umzekelo, iNetApp) yenza kube lula ukufumana idatha, nokunciphisa iindleko zolawulo. Nantsi, kwinkqubo yokwenza imisebenzi, utshintshile okanye iibhloko ezitshintshiweyo, ukuze ukugcinwa kwedatha kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza, ukuthungatha i-intanethi kunciphise, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, amandla anciphisa ngama-90%.

Ngokumalunga nokunyuka kwimiqulu yolwazi, kukho ukunyuka kweemfuno kwikhwalithi kunye nekhono lweenkqubo zokulondoloza. Idatha ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-shishini, kwaye idinga ukufikelela okulula kwiimo ye-intanethi. Umthwalo kwinkqubo yokubuyisela ikhula rhoqo, iimfuno malunga nokuphulukana kwexesha zokungaphumeleli ziqiniswe. Ngoko izisombululo ezikuvumela ukuba ulandele idatha zihlala ziphuculiswa.