Udumo ku Spassky Cathedral Staroyarmarochny

Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral, edume ngobuhle bayo kunye nemfezeko lwezakhiwo, wabulawa ngendlela ekwakusetyenzwa labazobi kwexesha emva classicism, ise kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. Kufuphi nalapho kukho umbukiso. Ide ekwindla ka-2009 isixeko ekule yosisi.

prehistory

Ekuqaleni kwindawo apho uMsindisi Cathedral Staroyarmarochny namhlanje kwaku Fair. Ngowe-1816, wafudukela ukusuka kummandla Makarieva Liphi na ke ngoku.

Ngelo xesha linye unxweme ekhohlo umlambo Oka wonyulwa entsimini ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, apho urhwebo luya kuqhutywa kwixesha elizayo. projekthi Square kwintengiso ezahlukeneyo impahla, engekude ukusuka apho elizayo liye lakhula Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral, wenza Betenkurom. Kwakhona pored phezu umsebenzi wezakhiwo O. Monferron, owome isandla kunye nokwakhiwa kwetempile St. kaIsake ukuba umhombiso St Petersburg. Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral Nizhny Novgorod yaqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1822, lo unyaka.

utshintsho

Lo mboniso yaba ithuba lokuba kuza ngenyanga nje enye unyaka wonke. Ngoko ke, akuzange kube kusengqiqweni ukuba ukudibanisa iziganeko zexesha elifutshane kunye nonyaka-ngeenxa esebenzayo Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral. Ngoko ke, ukuze bazuze inzuzo enkulu yezoqoqosho, oko wabelwa ibandla kwi yesicelo. Kwaba ukusuka apho uMsindisi Cathedral Staroyarmarochny wabonakala impahla kuyimfuneko, imifanekiso abangcwele kunye nezinye izinto ezakha embindini. Le ibhunga akakwazi zinxulumene nayiphi na etroneni, ngoko wabiza Spassky.

Iconostasis Ukuhomba Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral e Nizhny Novgorod, uMdali zaveza Torricelli of Italy, owasebenzisa yecawa eyamkelwe eYurophu. Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba ezinye ukudideka. abarhwebi abaninzi baqonde izithethe Orthodox kuphela yaye akazange afune ukuthandaza apha. Le mifanekiso ukuba bahombise Staroyarmarochny uMsindisi Cathedral, abangcwele iindawo ezivulekileyo omzimba, nto leyo isithethe Orthodox uthathwa olungafanelekanga evulekileyo.

Kwakukho iimeko nokuba apho ubuso zabangcwele ukuze imithandazo yayisenziwa iindwendwe ngokwabo. Njengoko imeko ngokwayo ezitenxileyo, wagqiba kwelokuba indawo iconostasis. It benza umakhi Stasov. Igama layo lokuqala kule ndawo xa wakha elinye itempile enikelwe Aleksandru Nevskomu.

Udinga ukuba uvuselele

Cathedral wema emva kwindlu enkulu, apho kwaqhutywa kulo mboniso. indawo yayo inqumla axis engundoqo apho igxininisa isicwangciso yonke isithuba yorhwebo lendawo. Phantsi isakhiwo ukuba lalikhona backfill. Oku indlela engcono abachaphazelekayo uzinzo ukwakhiwa, ngoko kwakukho ifuthe elibi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nezikhukula ukuba nako ukwenza indawo yecawe na ukwamkelwa ngokwaneleyo, wazinza, kunye neendonga zawo zagutyungelwa ukuqhekeka.

Ngaphezu Ozidelayo kulo mba kuya kuba yingozi nje, kangangokuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, abasemagunyeni lathembisa ngokutsha enkulu. UMyili lo msebenzi waba R. Kileveyn kunye umphathi ngoko nangoko - P. mlilo. Xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe, isakhiwo yamiselwa ngoJulayi kunyaka 1888.

Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka eli-11 kamva, ngowe-1899, kukho enye ingxaki. Cathedral ayikwazanga nokuba kutyunyuzwa yi kwinqaba intsimbi ababemi, kangangokuba wayeza kufika intshabalalo. Ngoko ke ngo-1906, kwafuneka ukuba indawo emi kufuphi isakhiwo esifanayo entsha, awayakhayo abakhi P. Michurin kunye P. Malinowski.

A bekhefu izinto zokomoya

Emva kokuba mzuzu xa Idabi wayephethe, kwakukho zabekwa kwiindawo zokugcina. Uninzi yeetempile lomzi ubunzima neembila efanayo. isakhiwo sezolawulo kwaba zokuhlala, yaye indawo yayo esetyenziswa njenge zokuhlala.

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1989, iBhodi, ukujongana imicimbi yonqulo, wagqiba ukuthumela iingongoma kulawulo Gorky ukuphumeza umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yecawa. Inkqubo Ukulungiswa waya ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Xa ayikagqitywa ke kodwa, kukho sele egcinwe kwi veki yonqulo.

zingcwele

Namhlanje, itempile linokubizwa ngokuba isakhiwo mdala ukuba ukuhlangabezana yomboniso sixeko.

Isibingelelo kwigumbi - indawo apho izinto eziqulethwe Zheltovodskogo M., lowo Metropolitan, ubungcwele baKhe ingqalelo eRashiya. Kwakhona kukho iintsalela Nitrogen Arzamas, xa ingcwaba lakhe ngo-2002, kunyaka walungelelanisa Wena mboni, awayenzayo imisebenzi engcwabeni.

bahloniphe

Ekwindla ka-2009, xa intetho nentsika yelitye enikezelwe kubahlali emzini inxaxheba ukuphelisa imiphumo emibi eChernobyl intlekele, waya KIRILL - uMphathi Russia yabhiyozelwa. Le lokwakha ingelosi oqingqiweyo kangangeemitha ezi-2 ukuphakama, nto leyo imi phezu neqonga, wavusa omnye m-3. Around ke omkhulu Nyengane ekubhalwe kuso. Apha uyakwazi ukubona amagama athathwa kwiZibhalo.

Kwakhona kukho amagama abantu abaye bafa. Le ngoma amazing ungabona ukuba beze mall, apho unako ukungena etempileni. Le ngongoma apho kukho element wokwakha indlu, apho elishumi eyadlulayo azigubungela Metropolitan N. Kutepov. Uyilo yenziwe mali olunikwa le yosisi yesixeko. iziganeko yesikhumbuzo Novgorod e eChernobyl liquidators begqibile yokuyila ekwindla ka-2009.

Kakhulu indawo elihle Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral. Indawo: iindawo ezinika umdla Fairgrounds, 10. Yindawo apho nje umphefumlo ukukhanyiselwa kwaye iimpendulo kwimibuzo zangaphakathi, kodwa akhangele befumile bytuyuschey ubuhle apha.