Ubume bale iinkumba izinto ezinomdla

Omnye izidalwa yokuqala ukuvela eMhlabeni baba iinkumba. Kukho inani enkulu yokwahluka imilo, ubukhulu, iimpawu, zifumaneka phantse zonke iimbombo zomhlaba, udlala indima ebalulekileyo eziphilayo yayo.

Ngumphunga nje bonke abantu ubuncinane amaxesha babezibuza: yintoni na isakhiwo iinkumba? Ingaba unayo amehlo, iindlebe, amazinyo, ingqondo?

Ubume njengecochlea nako kuqwalaselwa ngumzekelo abameli yeklasi omkhulu iinkumba - Achatina, mmi amahlathi ashinyeneyo Afrika, ukuze bafumane abantu njengoko isilwanyana. I elula Umxholo, zezitya esha, elula obathandayo (ngamnye uyazi inkosi yakhe) - ezi zinto ngenxa yokuba apho isidalwa unique onjalo uba yintandane kumakhaya amaninzi. Xa ekuthinjweni Achatina ungaphila malunga-10 iminyaka.

Ubume njengenkumba Achatina

Ulwakhiwo Achatina - ummeli inkulu molluscs komhlaba, kakhulu ilula: intloko, isiqu kunye iqokobhe, ubukhulu owawufikelela iisentimitha-25.

Phezu kwentloko yakhe ngumlomo kunye nemisipha - elide mobile, etyhilwe amehlo ekupheleni. Ukukwazi ukubona izinto ezibangqongileyo e Achatina kulinganiswa kuphela kumgama-3 cm. Kulo mzekelo, iinkumba ziyivela kakhulu ekukhanyeni, ingakumbi eqaqambileyo, ubunzulu leyo ibonwa nje kuphela amalungu emehlweni, kodwa iiseli ukukhanya-ethe acwangcise phezu komzimba.

Roth foot exhobele amazinyo (ngama-25 amawaka), kodwa hayi zonke ngengqiqo njengesiqhelo. Esi sixhobo ebizwa "radula", nto leyo "grater 'omhle yaye lulungiselelwe ukugaya ukutya.

Iindlebe, ngelishwa, noqebeyi na, ke ngoko, akeva noko nto. Ukunqongophala ukuva abuyekeze lembaza ekhoyo amalungu ukuqgiba: ulusu phambi ilungu lomzimba kunye ezincinane neminqwazi, sise iincam nemisipha. Ivumba iikhemikhali (utywala, benzene, acetone) nkumba uyakwazi kengoku umgama-4 cm, ezithandwa ukutya ngayo 2 eemitha. Ubume bale iinkumba, ngenxa Mpondwana efanayo odlayo - namacandelo kwebala, sibanika ukukwazi ukuqonda ukuguda noburhabaxa nokumila banjani, ukwazi ngale ndlela nehlabathi ngaphandle.

Pet - Achatina

Ubume bale nkumba Achatina, kwakunye namandla, nangona elula bangenele ezineefitsha umdla. Ngoko ke, ukuba luphawulwa kwinkumbulo yexesha elide: Achatina uyakwazi ukugcina indawo bemithombo yokutya aze abuye kubo. Abadala babe indawo esisigxina yokuhlala; xa ndatshintshelwa kwelinye indawo njengecochlea (kwiimitha 30), oko njengezinambuzane endlwini yakhe, aqhelekileyo ngakumbi. iisampulu abaselula luphawulwa ukushukumiseka kwaye bahambe imigama emide ngexesha lasemini; nabo bayakwazi ukuya phambili ukufuduka.

Iimpawu kunye iinkumba

Ubume iinkumba kubangwa ubukho komhlaba, ngokunxulumene ngayo yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe yintende eziphuhlileyo kakuhle yafakwa amadlala ngomlenze ezimbini cell yencindi yomlomo, kwaye ucanda igagasi ukusikwa. iimpawu ezinjalo ethile kangangoko ukuba okungephi iinkumba phezu komhlaba owomileyo.

Ukushwabana kwesikhumba belingana kunye ukukhanya okukuwe njengenkumba kwimeko mnye, uthatha indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo uphefumlayo. Isakhiwo yangaphakathi njengecochlea luphawulwa bubukho intliziyo, izintso kunye luvo. Ngokutsho iingcali, ezo iinkumba abakwazi zintlungu. ngokungaqheleki olunjalo ngenxa yokungabikho ingqondo kunye umnqonqo, endaweni apho kukho ingxinano ganglia - ganglia, ukwakha kunye luvo inkqubo saa-uhlobo node.

imisebenzi shell kukhuseleko

UMnenke shell ixesha elide kwaye eqinileyo, yenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Ikhusela umzimba elithambileyo kukho umonakalo lomatshini inkqubo intshukumo;
• likhusela ngokuchaseneyo iintshaba ezinokubakho;
• Ikhusela umzimba njengenkumba kukoma.

Ubume njengecochlea, okanye mandithi iqokobhe layo, ifuthe ngqo iimeko zemozulu esihlala kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, xa ukufuma aphezulu kunye iqokobhe ngaphaya obhityileyo; kwimozulu eyomileyo eshushu, neendonga zaso zibe ziyatyeba, kwaye umbala lube mhlophe (lifane nokukhanya kwelanga kwaye ikhusela njengecochlea ukuba nobushushu).

Dibana indlovu umdiliya!

Ubume njengenkumba akukho eyahlukileyo kwezinye iintlobo izixhobo: lowo iyatshona, umntla kunye nentloko kunye nemisipha. Ingaba ukuba ubukhulu, ngokuchaseneyo ukuya Achatina, umyalelo ziwe ngaphantsi. Kwaye ubomi likufutshane endle, hayi umzekelo ikhaya Achatina. Oku amasimi engaphele ndawo, imiyezo, amahlathi, apho iindawo ingenankathazo iinkumba ke moss elifumileyo, izityalo umthunzi okanye amatye, phantsi apho ungakwazi ukufihla ebushushwini.

Monotonously enemibala iqokobhe nkumba ukulenza, ngokumila ajikelezayo kwaye ikhusela emzimbeni silwanyana ukusuka zizinto ezimbi yangaphandle. Umlenze, ekuthe usa noqebeyi, enkulu kwemisipha.

Xa uhamba iyekelela amadlala yencindi ukuthambisa zochuku kunye komhlaba. Le Velocity avareji njengenkumba yi-1.5 mm / umzuzwana.

Indlela ezizalana iinkumba?

Ekhethekileyo iinkumba isakhiwo echaphazela ngqo inkqubo andise apho ngamnye kwaye isebenza inkunzi nemazi. Ukuze wenze oku, iinkumba babini umdlalo uthando, ukuba uzive omnye ngononophelo, yaye emva koko kwintsunguzi amathe naziphi. Ngale ndlela, gametes saselwandle esineqokobhe exchange. Amaqanda anxibé iqokobhe ngesondo ukuba lunganako ezifunekayo kuphuhliso izinto, iinkumba walala kumaqela lamaqhosha 20-30 nasezimfanteni, ezithi ke ngoko kungcwatywa. Emva kweeveki 2-3, kukho isizukulwana esitsha leyo iba iinkumba yinxalenye omdala iinyanga 1.5.