Ubomi - yintoni na le nto? Concept, iintlobo namagama ixabiso

Ikota - ixesha article ixesha. Le nkcazo ivumela sibone iimpawu mandatory le mbono, kodwa isiqalo nesiphelo. Kukho bokuqonda ezininzi ezinxulumene kunye nexesha. Ngaphezu koko, emasebeni ezahlukeneyo umthetho iindlela zayo yokubala yabo.

isigama ngokubanzi

Xa sibhenela-magama, intsingiselo yegama elithi 'igama elithi "yahlulwe kwezi zinto zimbini:

1. Abanye indawo, umhla, ezifana March 10.
2. Seta ixesha elithile, umzekelo ukusuka ku-1 ukuya 10 Matshi ebandakanya.

Kule meko, wakha uhlobo olusisiseko ngokwemiqathango yalo naliphi na ishishini ngokusemthethweni. Kumthetho wembambano, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ukutyhilwa esicetywayo. Ngokomzekelo, umqeshi kukuba ixesha elimiselweyo leenyanga ezili-11, okanye ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, ukuya kuDisemba 1, ngonyaka onjalo. Kwelinye icala, amandla omthetho yoluntu umiselwa mzuzu wokuzalwa komntu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama kunye nentsingiselo imiqathango kwicandelo yoluntu kuhlangene ne ukuvela ubudlelwane ezintsha: ukuvulwa ilifa, isibophelelo sokuhlawula imisebenzi, iirhafu, ukuphunyezwa kwezibonelelo lesivumelwano phambi kwexesha elimisiweyo. Yonke le mizekelo iphawulekayo ingongoma ethile ngexesha. Ngelo xesha xesha unakho ukuchaza isenzo kwekhontrakthi, isivumelwano esinjalo abasebenzi bakarhulumente kunye kwiziko loluntu isemthethweni iminyaka emi-5.

malunga nokubekwa

Ikota - ingqiqo ethetha into lusekiwe ngamandla. Ukuqwalasela ishishini ngokusemthethweni, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele indima mthetho, nto leyo echaphazela uninzi ulawulo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo.

Ixesha lingamiselwa umhla ikhalenda oluthile okanye ixesha. Kwimeko yokuqala akukho umbuzo komnyaka, kwi ngobuwena yesibini, kukho ubunzima obuthile. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha nga iyakulinganiselwa kwiminyaka, iinyanga, iintsuku okanye iiyure. Kumthetho wembambano kwenza akukho kukhankanywa kwexesha elifutshane kwexesha, Noko ke, lo mthetho akukhethi oku kungenzeka.

Ixesha inokumiselwa siganeko, oko kukuthi iimeko eziza phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ngaphandle kwemvume inani elithile labantu. Kulo mzekelo, iziganeko thaca iimfuneko ezithile, ezizezi - bembuza. Umzekelo oyinhloko umnqophiso. Uyavuma ukuba akukho kuthi obungunaphakade, ngoko ke nokunyaniseka komyolelo kuxhomekeke mzuzu ingenzeka ukufa kwalowo unqophisileyo. Ukuba isiganeko lunemiqathango, anjengokubhala umyolelo xa kukufa kwingozi yemoto, ngoko eli Okwenziwayo kwemiqathango.

Ulwahlulo of

Kukho iindidi ezithile ngokweekota: kwixabiso, utshintsho kunokwenzeka ukuba iziphumo, njalo-njalo. Ulwahlulo lusetyenziswayo xa kwithiyori yomthetho, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Esemthethweni: set karhulumente. ngemizimba kwaye kufuneka ziboniswe kule mimiselo.
• Nezivumelwano: ukuzivakalisa ikhontrakthi, into kuvunyelwene yi amaqela kuxwebhu emva kokuqalisa esemthethweni kubantu abathile komntwana.
• ebekiweyo yezeejaji amiselwe kuphela yinkundla phakathi kwemida ezichazwe yi-mthetho.
• ngokoMthetho yoLawulo: intlawulo semva, isivakalisi, njalo njalo. Kumiselwa Code Administrative.

imizekelo Common amagama

Kuyo nayiphi na isebe yomthetho wawubonisa bokuqonda ezinxulumene kunye nexesha. Ngoko ke, ngo Art. 190 lomGaqo-Code Civil, uyakwazi ukubona kwi inkcazo iikota imicimbi. It zingacwangciswa ngamaqela, kwaye kuqhutywa ngokubhekiswa umthetho efanelekileyo. Ukuba imimiselo yokuseka kangangexesha elithile, hayi, amaqela ingamisela okwalo. Nangona ephula ixesha mthetho emiselweyo kuquka zidala kwekhontrakthi. Ngenxa yoko, ixesha kakuhle lowiso ixesha kunokukhokelela iimbopheleleko kakhulu, umz, yolawulo okanye oluleko.

Kulo mzekelo nqaku olukhankanywe apha ngasentla ukufumanisa kuphela ingqiqo imiqathango ngokubaluleka kwazo kunye nenkqubo yokubala, kodwa abantu babe negunya ukuseta ixesha. Umzekelo, ukusonjululwa imbambano zomthetho ijaji umise umda ixesha apho omnye amaqela kufuneka ukuzalisekisa imfanelo ukuba enze isivumelwano. gama kujongwa zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa yokusombulula ipropati kunye neembambano non-impahla yakhe. Ukususela xesha - le ngcamango ngokubanzi esebenzayo, lisetyenziswa ukuchaza ixesha emva kokuba ummi bafile.

iintlobo

Ulwahlulo yemiba iquka inani elikhulu neenqwelwana ivelisa inani elikhulu iintlobo. Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo ngemiphumo zomthetho zihlukaniswe:

• umthetho-ku (ngexesha ubudlelwane);
• pravoprekraschayuschie (ixesha lokuyeka ubudlelwane);
• pravoizmenyayuschie (benza utshintsho oluyimfuneko kubudlelwane ekhoyo zomthetho).

Kuxhomekeka iqondo ububanzi zizakubalulwa:

• Imibandela - lezo ezisebenza kuzo zonke amaqumrhu asemthethweni, afana ezingummiselo iintsilelo - iminyaka emi-3.
• Special - isenzo ngaphandle imithetho eqhelekileyo, umzekelo, ixesha namandla njengegqwetha aphesheya.

Kuxhomekeka ithuba / nakwenzeka ukutshintsha mihla zezi:

• Kunyanzelekile ukuba alunako ukutshintshwa. Njengomgaqo, loo magama ebekwe yi-mthetho kunye kuchazwe ixesha elithile, ezifana lokungena ilifa kunokwenzeka emva kweenyanga ezi-6.
• Efihlakeleyo - zingasetwa zombini ngamaqela kunye arhente karhulumente. Ingakumbi uhlobo kuxhaphakile kwimicimbi yoluntu.

ukubaluleka

Ikota - oko kukuthi, njengokuba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ingqiqo eyamkelekileyo esetyenziswa kuphela kushishino civil kodwa lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngaphandle ukumisela ixesha akunakwenzeka ukwakha inkqubo elungelelanisiweyo ngokucacileyo yommiselo ngokusemthethweni. Ukongeza, imihla ngenxa zixhomekeke ukutshintsha kuphela ubudlelwane zabucala zomthetho, kodwa uluntu. Umzekelo, umthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho, ulwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe Ngomkhukula inyathelo lomthetho lixesha, uya kohlwaywa ngokungqinelana Code Criminal wangaphambili. Imihla ziyafuneka kwiindawo ezifana mali, irhafu, ezemali, amahlathi, umthetho yocwangciso lwedolophu njalo njalo.