Theory Psychological bulo. iimpawu ngokubanzi

Inkumbulo - oku yinkolelo eyahlukileyo evumela umntu uthe akahlala ngokusisigxina urhulumente usana. Ngoko ke, lo ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yayo ocinga kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela xa esisebenza kakuhle, le nkqubo engqondweni.

Kukho yeengcinga ezininzi kunye neendlela ezinokunceda achaza isenzeko lwe memory. Baye kwasekwa kwiminyaka emininzi ukufunda. Kodwa ingcamango ohlangeneyo imemori ayikho, kwaye ezi zilandelayo:

• Ulwazi kunye cybernetic;
• ukusebenza komzimba;
• eziphilayo;
• chemical;
• ngokomzimba.

Yonke theory nangokwasengqondweni memory ephuhliswe kumacala amabini ezinkulu.

Okokuqala, associative. Oku kusekelwe phezu postulate ilandelayo: ukuba ukuyilwa ethile psyche yabantu kuvela engqondweni ngexesha elinye okanye elinye emva kwelinye, ngoko into ecacileyo ikhonkco associative phakathi kwabo. Kwakhona kukho naziphi na izinto data kwi ezingqondweni kuthiwa isishwankathelo olupheleleyo lwazo zonke ezi nkqubo iziqalelo.

Okwesibini, le ngcamango umsebenzi, ngokutsho leyo, lo ngowona memory iya kuba into egqiba ukuyilwa zonke iinkqubo. Okokuqala, uya kuba uqhagamshelwano phakathi izinto kwememori kunye nemisebenzi eyenza umntu. Lo msebenzi ugqitywa yi ukugcinwa kunye nokulondolozwa, nokukotshwa ulwazi khumbulisisi kakuhle.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha imfundiso esisiseko kwinkumbulo.

theory memory ebonakalayo lusekelwe siseko ilandelayo:

• nemithambo amaphupho bekuza ngokusebenzisa iqela elithile weeseli luvo, kunokubangela utshintsho mechanical kunye zombane kwinqanaba contact;
• ukuba sigcina ubungqina ngokomzimba;
• Ezi nguqu kuqinisekise ukuhamba ubume kwakhona kwi endleleni;
• Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba izinto nonqaya.

theory Memory nazo ziquka ingqiqo chemical. Oku kusekelwe malungiselelo alandelayo:

• naluphi na ulwazi ukwazi ukukhunjulwa ngenxa yotshintsho kwemichiza iiseli zemithambo-luvo;
• oku kwenziwa phantsi kweempembelelo ezenzeka ngaphandle;
• Uqala ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa ngokutsha iimolekyuli iiprothini kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo, ingakumbi iimolekyuli acid nucleic;
• DNA - yenethiwekhi ye kwimemori yemfuza, RNA - ngamnye.

theory Memory zaye yongezwe ingqiqo ezinto eziphilayo. Iinkolelo ezisisiseko bakhe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kukho inkqubo isigaba-ezimbini ukukhumbula;
• e njengenyathelo lokuqala ingqondo ngokufutshane yonke inkqubo indlela yesibini kubangela utshintsho ukusebenza komzimba;
• Zinelungelo umlinganiswa ingathityazwa kwaye senze njengendlela zokunkqaya elifutshane;
• sesibini isigaba (zengqo-) kwasekwa izinto proteinaceous omtsha (protein);
• isigaba sokugqibela utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kwakhona xa iiseli zemithambo-luvo, zakha memory non-aziphethe ngayo.

Ulwazi ziquka ithiyori komzimba bulo, olusekelwe phezu ingqikelelo ye IP Pavlova. Le postulate basic kukuba kukho imithetho ngqo kwi GNI kunye nesenzo ezikwiingcambu imemori kuphela nje yokudala moya. Ngenxa yoko ukuyilwa unxibelelwano phakathi ulwazi olutsha umxholo eyayibhalwe ngaphambili kwinkumbulo.

Inkcazelo-cybernetic theory of inkumbulo kwasekwa, xa kwakukho lobunjineli ikhompyutha kunye software nophuhliso. Oku kwakufuna uphendlo rhoqo iindlela njani ukufumana, inkqubo kwaye sigcine umatshini ulwazi. Ngenxa yoko, kwathabatha zomzekelo yobugcisa kunye algorithmic lweenkqubo imemori kwenzeka ngobuchopho bomntu.

Concepts wathabatha wabaza kakhulu, yaye inayo yayo yonke "kernel nenengqiqo".