Testosterone eliphantsi ngabantu: iimpawu, unyango, iziphumo

Testosterone i steroid, okanye "eyindoda" hormone lalo kwiqela androgen steroid. Ukususela kumgangatho egazini ixhomekeke amandla. Umsebenzi amalungu amaninzi kwaye unxulunyaniswa okukule hormone kunye nomsebenzi wayo. Nokuba phezu isimo sengqondo kunye neemvakalelo kuchaphazela testosterone. ukuswela yayo kukhokelela kwintlekele. Ukuphelisa intsilelo ekhoyo amadoda omnye kufuneka ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha indlela yobomi. Abanye kufuneka uthathe amayeza ochaziweyo ngugqirha wakho.

Yintoni testosterone?

It is a hormone ethe yaveliswa kukuninzi ngokuthi iiseli Leydig kwi amatyhalarha amadoda. Umthamo omncinane iziyobisi eveliswe uthinte adrenal. Phakathi iimpawu eziphambili oogqirha bakhe uqaphele ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ummiselo spermatogenesis;
• ukwandisa yobuntu;
• ukusebenza ekukhuleni imisipha;
• ukubonelela nitrogen, iphosphate yokucolwa emzimbeni;
• uluhlu lweempawu zesini eziziisekondari.

Testosterone ke iintlobo ezimbini: eziphilayo active and free. ukusebenza kwakhe ubomi bomntu nokushintsha. Noko ke, kukho abathile iparameters ngokwendlela apho lezempilo amadoda uzimisele yinxalenye ngelo na ubudala. Ummiselo yi kukuhla kunyuka kwi uluhlu 12-22 nmol / l.

testosterone Free ababi nempembelelo enkulu phezu eziphilayo. Unoxanduva kuphela iimpawu sex lesibini nezinomtsalane kubantu besini esahlukileyo. inqanaba layo zixhomekeke yobudala. Xa umzimba usempilweni amadoda ukuya kwiminyaka 50 udidi 5-30 nmol / L. Emva kweminyaka 50 - 5-19 nmol / L. izinga eliphantsi testosterone simahla ebantwini (ngaphantsi kwe-5 nmol / L) isizathu sokuba ukuya kwagqirha.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba la manani zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke iimeko zangaphandle kunye neemeko elebhu, apho Wanikelwa phezu uhlalutyo. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba umthambo olunzulu naphambi neentlobano zesini kumanqanaba testosterone igazi zikholisa ukwanda. zokunciphisa layo amaxesha kubonisa iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu angena kubethwa ngoyaba. Ngomhla ezibangela amanqanaba testosterone ophantsi ebantwini ziya kucaciswa ngezantsi.

ukwanda leengxaki

Nge ubudala, amanani testosterone yomzimba ngokuthe ngcembe yokwehla. Le imeko yezonyango yaziwa ngokuba "andropause".

Uninzi besini ngokomelela, ukuwa ekuthiwa komzimba iqala kwiminyaka 30-35 kwi 1-3% ngonyaka ngamnye. Le nkqubo siyeka emva kweminyaka engama-50. Ngolu silelo hormone lungenzeka nanini na ubudala. Namhlanje, oogqirha bakhathazekile ikakhulukazi into yokuba ukuncitshiswa androgens kuye kwaphawulwa kumadoda asematsha. Ngaloo ndlela inkqubo isantya ukuya kwi-5% ngonyaka ngamnye.

Uphuhliso andropause kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zokuqala amanqanaba testosterone ophantsi ebantwini kuyaqapheleka. Ukuba kweli nqanaba, bafune iingcebiso zonyango ndithi kuni malunga isigulo ezikhoyo, le meko zisenako alungiswe. Oku zilungiswe umzimba njalo, ukutya kakuhle kunye nokuthatha vitamin nezimbiwa nezakhiwo.

Izizathu ngenxa yokungabikho

Zonke izinto ezibangela andropause zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu: ubudala, imfuza, kunye nempembelelo iimeko zangaphandle.

ezinxulumene-Age ukuhla kwe testosterone kuthathwa yinkqubo yendalo. Ukuba kumka yenzekile ukuya kwiminyaka 30-40, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba ezinye izizathu yona. Amaninzi, nanzo zimbelwe notyeshelo imisebenzi ephambili yenkqubo yonyango.

Pathology of yobuchopho kunye yebhinqa, nokuphazamiseka wamatyhalarha - ezi ukuphazamiseka kuchaphazela Yindibanisela testosterone. Zidla luphawulwa umyalezo naso. Ngokomzekelo, abafana abaninzi bazalwa hypoplasia-cofa amatyhalarha. Authority kungangabikho ngokupheleleyo okanye bakhubazeke kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, amasende ibekwe ngaphandle isingxobo samatyhalarha, nto leyo ke kukwaphula yomsebenzi wabo.

amanqanaba testosterone Low ebantwini kunokuba ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle. Phakathi kwabo bafanelwe ingqalelo eyodwa:

1. yokuphila mpilweni (utywala, ukutshaya).
2. umsebenzi Low emzimbeni. imithwalo eliphakathi kunye nemithambo amandla nokukhuthaza Yindibanisela hormone ngesondo. umsebenzi kakhulu kuchaphazela indlela eyahlukileyo.
3. Ukuswela protein, iivithamini kunye neeminerali apha ekutyeni.
4. Ukuzila, ukungabikho iqabane ngesondo rhoqo.
5. ukuzibuza rhoqo. Uxinzelelo negalelo ekunyukeni ukuvelisa iadrenaline, apho abangaphangeliyo imveliso testosterone.
6. Amavila. Abatyebe abangaphangeliyo kuphela imveliso androgen, kodwa lukwakhuthaza imveliso hormone sex ababhinqileyo.
7. Ukuthatha amayeza athile (analgesics, lakhula, mziba of amandla).

izifo ezithile kwakhona negalelo andropause. Ezi kufuneka iquke lwegazi, isifo sezintso, amanqanaba yibilirubin ophakamileyo.

wenza indoda kunye namaqondo testosterone eliphantsi njani?

Kuba kwisiqingatha olomeleleyo lobuntu, le hormone ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini. Wenza uphuhliso esini, amanqanaba yobuntu kunye nokusebenza ngokwesondo. Testosterone uyakwazi ukujika indoda ibe wamaqhawe wenyaniso, ezinako nantoni na. LweNtlalo kunye emzimbeni umsebenzi, ngutata abonwabileyo, amandla kunye namandla izihlunu - zonke kuxhomekeke okubhalwe kule hormone egazini.

Entengo kusoloko ibonisa ukuba iingxaki zempilo. Le hormone abe negalelo elikhulu angaphandle umzimba, ukuswela wayo lusoloko luvela ngakhanyi kakhulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili zamanqanaba asezantsi testosterone madoda:

1. ukungabikho ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana inkanuko yesini.
2. Ukunciphisa inani nomgangatho abanengi.
3. Ukuvela ukudakumba, eziya zisiba of isimo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
4. Ukuphuhliswa gynecomastia, ekhatshwa kukukhula okungaqhelekanga unamadlala mammary.
5. Ukungabikho ekonwabeleni neentlobano zesini.
6. Ukuchama rhoqo, kodwa ibe ngaphantsi kubi.
7. ubuthakathaka bomzimba.
8. lomonakalo Cognitive (isiphithiphithi, memory impairment).
9. Ubuthongo, ukudinwa rhoqo.

Ngabantu, testosterone ephantsi iba nefuthe elibi kumgangatho wobomi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukulibazisa unyango ayikho imfuneko. Xa iimpawu zokuqala sigulo kufuneka udibane nogqirha kwaye ulandele iingcebiso yayo.

iindlela isifo

Ukuba urhanela kungalingani hormone kufuneka bapase iimviwo ebanzi. Kuthathela ukufundisisa izikhalazo isigulane enokubakho. Abafanelekayo Ugqirha-endocrinologist kwiimeko ezininzi sifo ngokucacileyo lokuqala emva kokufunda umfanekiso lwezonyango. Noko ke, kuphela iimpawu eyedwa esaneleyo ukumisela unyango abanobuchule. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane emiselweyo igazi kunye nomchamo uvavanyo. Ukongezelela, olunokufuneka iimviwo esiqwini ithambo, njengoko amazinga aphantsi testosterone ngabantu Idla yi osteopathy.

Blood yesampulu lwenziwa kusasa. Ngeli xesha, izalathisi hormone ufanelekileyo ukuba umfanekiso ngokwenene imvakalelo jikelele. Ngenye imini phambi kokuqala koviwo Kucetyiswa ukuba umsebenzi ngokugqithiseleyo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye neentlobano zesini.

Treatment ekhaya

Ukuba isigulo kwangethuba amaqondo aphantsi testosterone abantu banokuvuselwa ngokwendalo. Ukuba kukho utshintsho ezingephi, kwanele ukuba bagcine ixesha ukutya, ngcathu utywala kunye nokutshaya.

Yokudla Kucetyiswa ukuba asebenzise kwaselwandle (iiprawn, iimbaza, squid, ingca yaselwandle). amafutha ezilwanyana kufuneka kushiywa. Bangakwazi kufakwe nemifuno. Xa inani elikhulu eziqulathwe ngamandongo-, hazelnuts kunye nezinye iintlobo nati. Ngokubanzi, ukudla okunjalo lusekelwe kwimigaqo isondlo, xa konke ukutya okungekho mpilweni iwela phantsi nokuthintelwa. ukudla imihla ngemihla kufuneka abe iintlobo langoku wayama ngayo iintlanzi, imifuno kunye neziqhamo, okuziinkozo.

Ukwandisa of testosterone unako ukongamela umsebenzi yezemidlalo. Amanye amadoda ezifana ukubaleka, abanye bakhetha ukuba bachithe ixesha labo simahla ejimini. Ngokuphathelele yokugqibela, kungcono ukuba makazibandakanye umqeqeshi uzame ukuzithwalisa imithwalo umzimba.

imithi

unyango ngamachiza yamanqanaba testosterone eliphantsi madoda amiselwe ngugqirha. Ukuze uncede iziyobisi ngokuqhelekileyo wafuna ngokohlobo esebenza disorder. ukwakhiwa kwawo ekhoyo ngqo hormone testosterone. Phakathi kwezi imithi luphawulwa ngempumelelo enkulu "Nebido", "Androgel", "Andriol", "Omnadren". Bona ukumaketha mhlawumbi ngokohlobo amacwecwe kunye njengezingxobo, kwakunye isisombululo ukuba isitofu.

"Vitriks", "Tribulus", "Evo-Uvavanyo" lisetyenziswa kwi kunyango andropause. Noko ke, isakhiwo sabo testosterone, kodwa inyathelo enjongo ikukukhuthaza imveliso endalo hormone.

Ubude unyango enjalo, kwakunye umthamo ichiza emiselwe ngugqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweeveki 2-3 zonyango isigulane ucelwa ukuba ukuphinda-ukupasa iimvavanyo. Ngokutsho iziphumo zabo inokubonwa phezu Dynamics kwakhona, kwaye idosi amayeza echanekileyo, xa kukho imfuneko. Kwezinye iimeko, amayeza amelwe ozimiselweyo ebomini.

Uphando ukuphazamiseka hormone

Iimpawu thaca nje ngentla, bonisa indlela linobungozi kuba neziphumo amanqanaba testosterone ophantsi ebantwini. Ukungabikho konyango eyaneleyo kusoloko kukhokelela ekuncipheni umgangatho wobomi babantu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waba lwegazi, kwamathambo ayikwazi ngaphandle. abameli abaninzi ngamandla ukuva lokufunyaniswa "nenzalo".

Xa disorder hormone kuqala uphuhliso yayo Esibelekweni, kukho malformation le zangasese. Abanye abantwana kwakheka esini lohlobo ababhinqileyo.

iindlela zokunqanda

Ukuba ubuyisele ukulingana kwamadlala, oogqirha bacetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise indlela yobomi. Umthamo umzimba, ukutya okusempilweni, ukungabikho imikhwa emibi - konke oku kunceda ukubuyisela imeko umzimba. UMusa uze uzise ukuphumla kamnandi ebusuku.