Stiv Dzhobs ebutsheni bakhe engobomi, imbali kunye nezibakala umdla ebomini

Kuba isizukulwana owazalelwa kulo nyaka, Stiv Dzhobs - iPhone umsunguli, ifowuni ukuba sele kwisiqingatha sonyaka emva intshayelelo yayo kwimarike smartphone liye laba okufunwa kakhulu-emva ehlabathini. Nangona ngenene lo mntu kwakungekho umenzi okanye i Ndingumqondisi obalaseleyo. Ngaphezu koko, akazange nokuba abe zemfundo ezizodwa okanye ngaphezulu. Noko ke, Imisebenzi iye wayesoloko umbono oko kuyimfuneko kuluntu, kunye nesakhono ukuze bakhuthaze abantu. Ngamanye amazwi, ibali impumelelo Steve Jobs - yinto inxitywe amalinge amaninzi ukutshintsha ihlabathi ngekhompyutha kunye nobuchwepheshe yedijithali. Kwaye nangona uninzi lweeprojekthi baye basilela, kodwa abo abazange, ngonaphakade batshintsha ngayo ubomi emhlabeni.

Abazali of Steve Jobs

NgoFebruwari 1955 abafundi kwiNkosi weYunivesithi Wisconsin, uJoan wazala unyana. kuyise womfana lowo abavela kwamanye waseSiriya, yaye abathandi abazange bakwazi ukutshata. Xa ngokuthi ngabazali unina oselula kwanyanzeleka ukuba umthume kwabanye abantu. Baba Clara kunye noPawulos Imisebenzi. Emva ukwamkelwa Inkwenkwe egama Steve Jobs.

Stiv Dzhobs: A Biography kwiminyaka yokuqala

Imisebenzi ukwazile ukuba abazali asenokungakulungeli Steve. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kuhlala Silicon Valley (Mountain View). Apha, ngexesha lakhe spare uyise le nkwenkwe yayiza ukulungisa iimoto yaye kungekudala umdla kule umsebenzi kunye nonyana omncinane. Kwakukule egaraji le ulwazi yokuqala malunga elektroniki Stiv Dzhobs ebutsheni bakhe.

Le nkwenkwe yokuqala yesikolo waya embi. Ngethamsanqa, utitshala waphawula ingqondo lo mfana engaqhelekanga kwaye wafumana indlela umdla izifundo zakhe. Esebenza ngayo umvuzo eziphathekayo zamabakala elungileyo - zokudlala, ziilekese, imali encinane. USteve krelekrele wadlula uviwo, ukuba watshintshelwa emva kwibakala lesine kanye kwindawo esabuvaranda.

Ngoxa usesesikolweni, le Imisebenzi abaselula wadibana Larri Lengom, abanomdla kwiikhompyutha Man. Ngale omaziyo umfundi abanetalente nethuba lokuba ukutyelela Hewlett-Packard Club, apho iingcali abaninzi ukusebenza iintlondi zabo, bancedane. Ixesha elichithwa apha, waba nempembelelo enkulu kakhulu ekubumbeni kwimbonakalo sentloko elizayo Apple.

Noko ke, ukutshintsha ngokwenene ubomi Steve noqheleneyo uStephen Wozniak.

Iprojekthi yokuqala ka-Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak

Nge Wozniak (Woz) Imisebenzi yaziswa ofunda bakhe. phantse ngequbuliso abantu abatsha baba ngabahlobo.

Ekuqaleni, lo guys badlale nje pranks esikolweni, amalungiselelo irallie kunye nemibhiyozo. Kodwa kamva sagqiba ukuqokelela iprojekthi lwamashishini amancinane.

Ngelo xesha xa ulutsha wathabatha Steve Jobs (1955-75), bonke basebenzisa ifoni. Intlawulo yokubhalisa iminxeba yengingqi eziphakamileyo kakhulu, kodwa ikhwelo kwelinye isixeko okanye ilizwe, kwafuneka Shell phandle. Wozniak joke umatshini ngendlela enokuthi "ngothanda" umgca yefowuni uze wenze naziphi na umnxeba simahla. Imisebenzi yamisela intengiso ezi zithuthi, ebabiza "iibhokisi blue" for $ 150 zangaphantsi ngambini. Bonke abahlobo ikwazile athengise ngaphezu kwekhulu zezi zixhobo, logama nje ukuba akanamdla amapolisa.

Stiv Dzhobs ku Apple Computer

Stiv Dzhobs wayeselula, Noko ke, njengoko ubomi, wayeyindoda obunenjongo. Ngelishwa, ukuphumeza le njongo, wayedla wabonisa asilophawu yabo intle, hayi ingqalelo iingxaki zabanye.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wayefuna ukufunda kwenye yeedyunivesithi kakhulu eninzi kwi-US, kwaye nangenxa yokuba abazali kwafuneka ukuba aye kungena ematyaleni. Kodwa lo mfana zange abanandaba. Ngaphezu koko, kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, wawisa phandle, wayeyithanda ubuHindu, yibani kakhulu kufuna ulwazi kwi nabahlobo ukungathembeki. Kamva ndafumana umsebenzi kwinkampani ekuveliseni eyoqobo ivideo imidlalo. Emva zokuqokelela imali kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa, Imisebenzi waya India.

Ndibuya kuhambo, lo mfana waba nomdla computer club Homebrew. Kule club, iinjineli kunye nabanye abalandeli izixhobo zekhompyutha (nokuqalisa kuphela ukuphuhlisa) babelana ngeembono zabo kunye nophuhliso. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inani lamalungu eklabhu wakhula, kwaye 'ikomkhulu' yakhe kwegaraji enothuli liyagungqa kwenye kweeklasi Linear namafutha Centre Stanford. Kulapha WHO thaca uyilo yayo revolution ovumela esweni ukubonisa oonobumba ukusuka yezitshixo. Njengoko monitor esetyenziswayo eqhelekileyo, modified TV.

Apple Inc.

Njengoninzi iiprojekthi zoshishino, ezo oququzelelwe Stiv Dzhobs ebutsheni bakhe, ukuvela Apple iye yanxulunyaniswa nomhlobo wakhe uStephen Wozniak. Yaba Imisebenzi ecetywayo inqwelo bakulungele ukuqalisa imveliso motherboards computer.

Kungekudala Wozniak kunye Imisebenzi ababhalisele kwababo ekuthiwa Apple Computer. I-Apple computer yokuqala, ngokusekelwe ebhodini entsha Woz lwaqhutyelwa kwenye yeentlanganiso computer club Homebrew, apho waba nomdla unovenkile computer wendawo ngempumelelo. Wayalela amakhwenkwe ezinjalo iikhompyutha amahlanu. Phezu kwazo nje nobunzima ezininzi, Apple wazalisekisa umyalelo. Ngemali behlangene enye 150 iikhompyutha kunye nenzuzo ngakumbi ukuba bathengise ngazo.

Ngowe-1977, Apple yaqalisa ihlabathi nendalo yakhe entsha - Apple computer II. Ngelo xesha ke yenziwe wotshitsho, apho yinkampani waba corporation kunye nabaseki lwalo.

Ekubeni Apple sele corporation, iindlela nangezakhono Jobs and Wozniak Ndaqalisa kunisasaza, kodwa ekugqibeleni kukwazi ukugcina ubudlelwane yesiqhelo.

Ngaphambi kokuba umhlala-phantsi wakhe evela kwinkampani ngowe-1985, Stiv Dzhobs awayenyamekela uphuhliso kweekhompyutha ezifana Apple III, Apple Lisa kunye Macintosh. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo ayikwazanga ukuphinda impumelelo enkulu Apple II. Ngaphezu koko, ngexesha kwi kwimarike computer kukho ukhuphiswano omkhulu, kunye nokuveliswa nenkampani Imisebenzi ekugqibeleni waqala ukunika indlela kwezinye iinkampani. Ngenxa yoku, kwakunye izikhalazo ezininzi ingaphelelwayo yabasebenzi kuwo onke amanqanaba kuSteve, wasuswa kwisikhundla entloko. Ukuziva wamngcatshayo, Imisebenzi yena urhoxile waza waqalisa iprojekthi entsha ElIlANDElAYO.

ElIlANDElAYO and Pixar

Imisebenzi New inzala ekuqaleni ezizodwa ekuvelisweni iikhompyutha (workstations womzobo), apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimfuno kweelabhoratri zophando kunye namaziko oqeqesho. Inyaniso nge kwixesha elizayo bahlaziywe ukwenzela ukuvelisa inkqubo, ukudala OpenStep. iminyaka elinanye emva kokusekwa kwale nkampani iye yathengwa Apple.

Ngaxeshanye kunye nomsebenzi olandelayo, Steve waba nomdla ukuzoba. Ngoko Wathenga umdali Star Wars oopopayi studio Pixar. Ngelo xesha, Imisebenzi ndaqonda ngethuba elikhulu ekudaleni iikhathuni iimovie besebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyutha. Ngowe-1995, Pixar amhluba ukuba lokuqala Disney noopopayi anokwenziwa usebenzisa i computer. Yayibizwa ngokuba ibali Toy kwaye wayethanda kuphela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kulo lonke ihlabathi, kodwa uzuzele isixa irekhodi mali kwi-ofisi ibhokisi.

Emva koko, impumelelo Pixar likhuphe ikhathuni eziliqela ngempumelelo, abathandathu aba bamamkeleyo "Oscar". kweminyaka elishumi kamva, Imisebenzi iye yavuma inkampani yakhe Walt Disney Umfanekiso.

iMac, iPod, iPhone ne iPad

Ekupheleni koo-ephakathi, Imisebenzi wamenywa ukuba babuyele emsebenzini kwi-Apple. Inyathelo lokuqala yinkokeli 'endala-new' wala ukukhupha ezahlukeneyo kweemveliso. Kunoko, a swi kuphuhliso kweendidi ezine iikhompyutha. Ngoko kwakukho iikhompyutha professional Power Macintosh G3 kunye PowerBook G3, kwakunye iMac kunye iBook, ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ekhaya.

Ezingeniswe abasebenzisi ngo-1998, kuza kwenziwa kwakhona uthotho olunye-sifuba iMac iikhompyutha zobuqu iye yazuza ngokukhawuleza kwimarike kwaye ugcina indawo yayo.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini ekupheleni koo Stiv Dzhobs waqonda ukuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo ubugcisa digital kuyimfuneko ukuze bandise iimveliso. Yenziwe phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe inkqubo simahla ukuphulaphula umculo iTunes izixhobo computing wamnika ingcamango ukuphuhlisa umdlali umculo yedijithali ukuba ungagcina kudlala amakhulu iingoma. Ngowe-2001, Imisebenzi yaqalisa abathengi ukuba abe lihlelo iPod.

Phezu kwako nje ukuthandwa kwamnandi, apho ezifunyenwe yi-iPod, okunyusileyo inkampani iingeniso ezinkulu, intloko yayo woyika yokhuphiswano ukusuka mobile phones. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabo sele nako ukudlala umculo. Ngoko ke, Stiv Dzhobs walungelelanisa umsebenzi esebenzayo kwi ekudalweni yefowuni Apple bakaThixo - Iphone. Isixhobo esitsha, ngo-2007, liye kuphela uyilo ekhethekileyo, kunye negilasi heavy-umsebenzi screen, kodwa esebenza kakhulu. Kungekudala wayeyixabisa kulo lonke ihlabathi.

yimpumelelo Imisebenzi elandelayo projekthi waba iPad (tablet ukusebenzisa i-intanethi). Le mveliso yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye kungekudala yoyiswa kwimarike yehlabathi, ancamisayo netbooks siqinisekile.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Emva ngo-2003, Steve Jobs wafumanisa umhlaza pancreatic. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi kuyimfuneko lwakhe emva nje konyaka. Kwaba yimpumelelo, kodwa yalahleka ixesha, kwaye sifo kuye kwafuneka ixesha kwalutyhutyha esibindini. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, Jobs esinye isibindi, kodwa imeko yakhe waqhubeka buba. Ehlotyeni 2011, Steve wayeka ngokusesikweni, kwaye ekuqaleni Oktobha, yena wayengekho.

ubomi Personal of Steve Jobs

Njengoko kunye lonke umsebenzi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo, kwakunye malunga nobomi lobuqu izigigaba ngobomi emfutshane angabhalwa ebunzimeni. Konke malunga Steve Jobs wayengazi nabani na, ngoko ke wayesoloko self-ithathe. Akukho namnye unako ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eqhubekayo engqondweni yakhe; bakhe usapho besibini okanye unina eziphilayo, naye Steve waqala ukunxibelelana njengoko umntu omdala okanye udade Mona (zakhe yena, naye, wafumana ukuba waqola), okanye iqabane uthando, okanye abantwana.

Kungekudala ngaphambi kokungena eyunivesithi, Steve wayenolwalamano kunye ingenelisi intombazana Chris Ann Brennan. Emva kwexesha wazala intombi yakhe uLisa, naye Imisebenzi wayengafuni ukuthetha iminyaka emininzi, ke, wathabatha unonophelo wakhe.

Phambi emtshatweni wakhe ngo-1991, uStefano iinoveli ezininzi ezinkulu. Noko ke, watshata loren Pauell, lowo wadibana ngexesha elinye iintetho zakhe. Kwiminyaka engamashumi sitshatile, ULauren wazala Imisebenzi abantwana abathathu: unyana wakhe Reed neentombi Erin noEva.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Steve Jobs

Jobs kunina omzeleyo, ngokunika it up ukwenziwa oonyana, abazali umntwana njengowabo kunyanzeleka ukuba asayine isivumelwano, ngako oko ke, eganelwe waseza nenkwenkwe imfundo ephakamileyo kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko bonke ebuntwaneni bam nolutsha yokuqala, Steve Jobs kwafuneka ukuba wonge imali ekufundiseni unyana wakhe. Okukhona kuba efuna ukufunda kwenye yeedyunivesithi kakhulu zindala kwaye iyabiza kweli lizwe.

Stiv Dzhobs ebutsheni bakhe ngoxa ukufunda eyunivesithi waba nomdla kaligrafi. Kanye ngenxa yale nto ayithandayo wakhe, iinkqubo zekhompyutha mihla kufuneka ukukwazi ukutshintsha iifonti, ubungakanani bomgca kunye izithuba zemigca.

Apple Lisa Computer Imisebenzi igama imbeko intombi yakhe niyimigqakhwe uLisa, nangona waphika esidlangalaleni.

umculo owuthandayo of Steve - Bob Dylan kunye The Beatles. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i Liverpool abacula edume emva gqira waseka nenkampani Apple lweSizwe, specialising in umculo. Logo yaba apile eluhlaza. Nangona Imisebenzi yathi ingcamango ukufowunela inkampani Apple wamtyhala utyelelo lwakhe ukuya apile kwifama enye, kubonakala ukuba lo slukavil encinane.

Ubomi bakhe bonke, Imisebenzi wanamathela siseko Zen ubuBhuda, echatshazelwa kakhulu ngamandla uyilo engqongqo kunye laconic zangaphandle iimveliso Apple.

Imisebenzi swi isenzeko kweefilimu, iikhathuni, kwaye nkqu leemveliso kumabala emidlalo. On kubhaliwe kwathiwa oluninzi iincwadi. Umzekelo zokusebenza Jobs yamashishini enempumelelo ukuchaza phantse zonke iincwadi okanye iimanyuwali ukuba ngoosomashishini. Ngoko ke, ngo-2015 kwincwadi Russian "Ihlebo ishishini oselula Steve Jobs, okanye okuphumelela Russian imali." kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa yaba lasasazwa kwi-intanethi. Loo nto inika umdla incwadi uyathandwa, ngenxa abafundi batsalwa amabinzana ezimbini title: "imfihlelo ushishino zobutsha" kunye "Steve Imisebenzi". Uphengululo lo msebenzi kunzima ukufumana, kuba ngesicelo umbhali wencwadi egcweleyo ezininzi zezibonelelo.

Steve Jobs wakwazi ukwenza izinto ezininzi abagcina kuphela. Ekunye Bill Gates, waba uphawu lwe computer. Ngelo xesha ukufa Imisebenzi awayenazo dollar kancinane ngaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi ukuba efunyanwa emigudwini yakhe.