SRO: kokuhlaziya, imisebenzi, uxanduva kunye SRO wokwamkelwa

SRO - yentsebenziswano non-ngeniso, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulawula imisebenzi amalungu lombutho. izifinyezo ziqonde AMC - umbutho self-yolawulo.

Amalungiselelo ephambili ukuba CPO idweliswe kwisicatshulwa umthetho № 315-FZ "On imibutho self-ebekiwe", yamkelwa ngo-2007. The Planning Code of the Russian Federation Town icacisa kakuhle ukuba zeziphi amashishini kufuneka benze kweeSRO kunye neemfuno zabo, ezidweliswe amalungelo nezibophelelo imibutho kunye neminye imiba.

Yintoni ekufuneka CPO

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2009, urhulumente igxalaba kwimibutho self-regulatory eminye imisebenzi yayo esweni kunye nolawulo phezu ukuziphatha imisebenzi kwiinkampani zokwakha. KweeSRO bakhonza ukuba ngokomgangatho umbutho omtsha lwemisebenzi zokusuphavayiza. Umzekelo, ngaphambili, inkampani ungenza ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, kuyimfuneko ukuba afumane i-mvume likarhulumente ukwenza iintlobo ezithile zomsebenzi. Ngoku, ke, ikontraki ofumana imvume CPO.

Iintlobo SRO kwishishini lokwakha

imibutho Self-yemimiselo kwakheka kwi ngokususela kwimisebenzi ephambili iinkampani inxaxheba. Ngoko ke, ahluka:

- SRO zokwakha - amalungu ombutho obandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yokwakha, ekwakhiweni ngokutsha kuncendile ukulungisa izinto ezahlukeneyo. Le kweeSRO lawulo phantsi Art. 55.5 GrK i Russian Federation, ngokunjalo esweni ukusebenza kwazo.

- CPO kuyilo - la malungu mibutho banelungelo ukuyila iiprojekthi zokwakha kunye nolwakhiwo.

- kwiCPO izifundo zophando (engineering) - amalungu le mibutho bekwi umsebenzi uhlahlelo iimeko ilizwe yokwakha, endorsement ukusetyenziswa kwezi sayithi, kunye noyilo ngakumbi kunye nolwakhiwo.

Zonke SRO ekhoyo, kwakunye namalungu azo, angenileyo kwirejista karhulumente okhethekileyo. Kwimeko kwephulwa, ukuze mabangezi kuyo. Registry ifumaneka esidlangalaleni, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uqale ekubambisaneni inkampani, ungakwazi ngokulula ukuhlola ukuba ekuso kwiCPO kunye ubunyani bombutho.

Yintoni na le SRO wokwamkelwa

Mvume SRO - nto uxwebhu engqina ilungelo yenkampani ukuphumeza iintlobo ezithile zomsebenzi. Kuza kulungiswa amaxwebhu akwanjengala ekhutshwe yimibutho self-olawulo emva isifundo ngenyameko imisebenzi yee-nxaxheba kunye igama ishishini labo. SRO unomdla ukwamkela zaba ngamaqela zabo kwaye umba nokuvunywa kuphela imibutho enibathembileyo, kuba ngumbutho self-zommiso kuthwala uxanduva xa naziphi na iingxaki.

Ukujoyina kwi SRO kwaye bafumane indawo kufuneka unikeze uluhlu lwamaxwebhu akukho nje malunga nkampani ngokwayo, kodwa kwinqanaba lobungcali abasebenzi. Uluhlu esisiseko omiswe ngokomthetho, kodwa ngokwabo SRO unelungelo lokucela amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, inani kweeSRO zifuna amaxwebhu yeeprojekthi anikezelwe, ncomo umthengi, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Isenzo yokwamkelwa SRO kungapheleli esibekiweyo. Le nkampani linokuyiqhuba imisebenzi yabo yonke njengelungu lombutho.

iintlobo nokumelana

Xa uhlobo isisombululo iintlobo ezimbini neziqinisekiso ezikhutshwe yi-SRO:

• nokumelana, eqinisekisa ilungelo nkampani ukuba enze umgangatho womsebenzi;
• nokumelana, ukuvumela ukwenza umsebenzi kweemeko ezinzima okanye izinto eziyingozi.

Kuxhomekeka obungcali banikwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nokumelana:

• nokumelana ukuba amaxwebhu eprojekti;
• nokumelana imisebenzi zobunjineli;
• Nokumelana yokubuyiselwa, ukulungiswa kunye nolwakhiwo usebenza kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo.

lwesigaba ngasinye lomsebenzi luquka ukuthotyelwa inyanzelekile kunye nemigaqo ethile, imithetho kunye ezazifuneka fixed nokunyamezelana. Kwakhona ubungqina siqinisekisa kokulandelwa inqanaba zokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi lwabasebenzi kunye nezakhono zabo okanye ulawule uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze ukunyamezelana ukuba

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukwamkelwa SRO - eqinisekisa ukuba ngayo yobugcisa, yezimali kunye nobungcali namandla inkampani ukuze yenze umsebenzi ethile.

Eya SRO ikuvumela ukuba:

• ubuthe kwenye inkampani leengcali abafanelekayo kakhulu;
• ukuphucula umgangatho weenkonzo ezibonelelwa;
• ukuqalisa ukhuseleko umdla inxaxheba iinkampani kweeSRO, kwaye kwenza kube lula ngakumbi yaye luncedo ukuba intsebenziswano kunye nabanye.

Ukulawula imisebenzi kweeSRO kunye nokukhutshwa kokunyamezela ngamaqumrhu kwamandla karhulumente.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne wokuqala ekhutshwe yi-mvume karhulumente ukuze kwakhiwe kokunyamezela kukho intlaninge yeenzuzo zingenakuphikwa:

• ukufumana kuyimfuneko kukubonelela ubuncinane maxwebhu mfuneko kuqinisekiswe izivumelwano;
• isiqinisekiso sococeko kuthatha ixesha lincinane;
• xa benikwa ubungqina ngokuphindaphindiweyo enikiweyo iinkqubo yokukhawulezisa;
• indawo olukhulayo yoxanduva lwalo iinkampani izivumelwano yobungcali.

Uninzi la maxwebhu ukuba ungangeniswa ukuba ubhaliswe ukunyamezelana yesicelo nekhweshine. Xa ukwenza ufikelelo kwakhona sinika uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iintlobo imisebenzi eyenziwa yi kwishishini, ulwazi kwinqanaba emfundo yabaqeshwa, imigaqo-inshorensi kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo.

Ukupheliswa wokwamkelwa SRO

Nika ubungqina (ukuba ayikho okwethutyana) alinayo nayiphi na ixesha okanye imida ezifunda amanyathelo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimeko apho wesenzo singamiswa:

- xa kwimeko ukukhululwa ngokuzithandela lombutho;

- phambi kwenye nokugunyazisa isiqinisekiso evela kwenye SRO;

- xa kuthe non-Ukungabikho zolwaphulo ezichongiweyo kwimisebenzi zenkampani apha ekuhambeni uhlolo yayo;

- ngoxa uzisa le nkampani ukuba i-akhawunti;

- e isigqibo esifanelekileyo lentendelezo.

Yokuyisebenzisa ngaphandle ukungena

Imfuneko ukuba bayile nokumelana zenkampani yoyilo, ubunjineli kunye nolwakhiwo ibangelwa nkcukacha yomsebenzi wabo, umgangatho ukuphunyezwa elandelwayo exhomekeke ukuthembeka iiprojekthi phantsi yokwakha kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukuba inkampani sele usebenza ngaphandle kwemvume yaye ayikho kwintlangano self-ezilawulayo, oko kuye ukuba inani kubachaphazela:

- ukuba umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa yinkampani enokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo, oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni ubutyala yolawulo kunye nezohlwayo;

- ukuba umsebenzi ochaphazelekayo abantu, inkampani kuxhomekeke ekubeni nobutyala;

- ukuba nemigangatho abaziingcali zaye ephula, inkampani nga kuphele.

Ngenxa yezi ithemba, phambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi wokwakha eziyimfuneko ukukhangela ukufumaneka zonke iimvume eziyimfuneko.

imisebenzi SRO

Imisebenzi esemqoka samoregulyatorov kuyasebenza:

• umzobo up iimfuno iinkampani abanqwenela ukungenela SRO, kunye nokuphunyezwa zasemsebenzini ngaphakathi kwiziko;
• Ukuqeshwa kunye oluleko izenzo nxamnye nxaxheba umthetho;
• isisombululo kweembambano ngenxa yolamlo phakathi nxaxheba lombutho, abachaphazelekayo kunye abathengi kunye nabanye abantu ezinikezelwa umthetho;
• ukumelwa kunye nokukhuselwa iimfuno zeenkampani phambi kwabasemagunyeni kunye namagunya zoluntu;
• imisebenzi yolawulo kunye nohlahlelo nxaxheba ngokusekelwe ezinikezelwe ngabo;
• Umbutho uqeqesho, uqeqesho, apreyizali yentsebenzo, nokuqiniselwa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo iinkampani;
• inkxaso nxaxheba ngolwazi, upapasho ulwazi malunga nomsebenzi zenkampani ngendlela emiselweyo.

Amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi kweeSRO

imibutho Self-alawulayo, wafumana inani imisebenzi evela kurhulumente, kwaye wafumana inani amalungelo noxanduva. Undoqo kumalungelo abo ziquka:

• amathuba umngeni izigqibo zamaqumrhu karhulumente;
• inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni imithetho yase enxulumene ngqo lo msebenzi wenziwe;
• ubonelelo amagunya karhulumente ezizezakhe uphuhliso kunye nezindululo ukwenzela uphuhliso shishino.

imisebenzi SRO zicaciswa gca kumthetho kwaye ziquka esweni rhoqo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, kwakunye nokuthotyelwa esweni kunye neemfuno zomthetho-nxaxheba.

Yokungenela SRO

Ukukhetha le SRO kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwikamva le nkampani, ngoko kubalulekile ukuya ngalo mba kunye sina kakhulu nenyameko.

Indlela ukukhetha SRO

Inkqubo okufumana ngokukhetha SRO angathatha iimali ezahlukeneyo ixesha ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kunye nemali ekhoyo kummandla walo yemibutho self-yolawulo. Ekufundeni ulwazi imibutho kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

1. Ukubunjwa-nxaxheba. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ngaba kukho phakathi kwabo kwiinkampani ezinkulu. Xa engekho, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko imisebenzi SRO.
2. Ncomo. Ukuba imisebenzi kweeSRO babe izikhalazo, le ncomo baya kuba nako ukunika inkcazelo esisiseko ngalo. Unako kwakhona simazi umsebenzi iinkampani inxaxheba. Olo lwazi lukholisa kakhulu kwaye esiveza.
3. Iimfuno SRO abaqalayo. Imiqathango kufuneka kube nzima kakhulu, njengoko yabhalwa kwi-SRO neemfuno engqongqo ukuba yingxaki.
4. yokususwa Site. Design - ngumbandela incasa, kodwa eyona nto iphambili umxholo. Umba ngokupheleleyo indlela ulwazi oluvezwe apho njengokuba kubhaliwe luhlaziywa ngokuthe rhoqo, nokuba iindaba kubhaliweyo. Responsible SRO site ukhokelo ngokuqhelekileyo ngenkuthalo.

Kokukhona uya kuqokelela ulwazi malunga nemisebenzi kweeSRO, umfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi zombutho iya kufumaneka. Kwaye, oko, okuba ukukhetha umbutho engathethekiyo self-yolawulo.

Nendlela yokudibanisa i SRO

Njengomgaqo, inkqubo yamangenelo entlanganweni self-ezilawulayo ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwi website zayo uluhlu olupheleleyo kweemfuneko iimfuno izicelo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yokungena udlula ukuya algorithm ilandelayo:

1. Ukungeniswa kwesicelo.
2. Ukongeza emnyango kwaye igalelo kwingxowa-mali yembuyekezo.
3. Intlawulo ye insurance premium liability yoluntu.
4. Ukungeniswa onke amaxwebhu engqina umgangatho wocikizeko nkampani kunye nabasebenzi.

Emarikeni kukho zomthetho ezininzi zibonelela ngeenkonzo kuba eso kunye nokulungiselela kwamaxwebhu wokungena. Ukuqhagamshelana inkampani lula kakhulu inkqubo nokumelana design.

xa ukujoyina Iminikelo

Ngokutsho komthetho, i-CPO ubonelela iintlobo ezininzi iminikelo. imali samoregulyatorah ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela yokuhlawula ziyahluka.

- Amangeno.

Lwenziwa kanye xa ukujoyina lo mbutho. Ukuba ingaphelanga inyanga enye bangene CPO ilibele, umrhumo ziya kubuyiselwa. Imali inokuba ukuya ku-100 lamawaka engange kunye nangaphezulu, ngokwesiqhelo ngu -. intlawulo-mali ka amawaka 5 engange .. Kwakhona, inani kweeSRO ukutsala amalungu amatsha athe wabubhangisa iifizi entry. Icwangcisa ubungakanani iminikelo eyenziwe kunyaka ngamnye yi kwintlanganiso jikelele lombutho.

- Imirhumo yobulungu.

iminikelo rhoqo ngenyanga aqala ku-3 ukuya 25 amawaka. Isixa-mali zinokohluka kwintlanganiso jikelele, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe kanye ngonyaka. Ukusilela ukuhlawula iifizi zobulungu inokuba isizathu bakhutshelwa ngaphandle umbutho.

- Igalelo kwi-mali yembuyekezo.

Fund yeMbuyekezo - oku kuthetha bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwi umbutho, wayezimisele ukubuyisela kwimeko omnye nxaxheba ukuba ezonakeleyo imisebenzi yabo kwi umxumi okanye wesithathu.

Ngowe-2016 kwaye kwamkelwa inani izilungiso ezibalulekileyo ukuya mthetho wedolophu, kubandakanywa ezo zinxulumene igalelo kwingxowa-mali yembuyekezo.

Ulwakhiwo kunye noyilo mali ixhomekeke ixabiso izivumelwano mali eliqikelelwayo, uphando mali rhoqo SRO (ukuba iinkcukacha kwiTheyibhile. 1 and 2).

Itheyibhile 1. Igalelo le kompfond * (CF) kwiinkampani zokwakha

kf ukulungisa	EC nezibophelelo zezivumelwano **	TOTAL	Uthintelo ixabiso lesivumelwano (nayiphi na)
100000	200000	300000	60 million
500000	2500000	3000000	Ukuya ku-500
1500000	4500000	6000000	Ukuya ku 3 billion
2000000	7000000	9000000	Ukuya ku-10 ezigidi
5000000	25000000	30 000000	Ngaphezu billion 10

Table 2. Igalelo kompfond * (CF) ukulungiselela abayili kunye abahloli

kf ukulungisa	EC nezibophelelo zezivumelwano **	TOTAL	Uthintelo ixabiso lesivumelwano (nayiphi na)
50000	150000	200000	Ukuya ku million 25
150000	350000	500000	Ukuya ku million 50
500000	2500000	3 000000	Ukuya ku million 300
1000000	3500000	4 500000	Ngaphezu kwezigidi 300

* Zonke iimali sele zifakelwe i-izilungiso Code loCwangciso Town, xa sisebenza ukusukela ngoJulayi 2016.

** Igalelo ukuba nezibophelelo zezivumelwano Kompfond bahlawulwa kuphela xa ikhontrakthi sokwenza abakhi yomsebenzi, nabayili, prospector iya kuba qho kukhuphiswano (iithenda, kwifkunyeesi). Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko uhlawula kuphela ulungiso Kompfond.

Ukongeza, ngamnye nxaxheba unyaka kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ukwandiswa kwesivumelwano-inshorensi i-CPO. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le mali ivela engange-5 ukuya ku-20 amawaka.

Njengoko iminikelo SRO eyongeziweyo abele ngeentlawulo mali ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho. intlawulo yazo nayo iyafuneka.

Basuke SRO

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, inkampani inokungabandakanyi evela SRO. Isizathu sokuba nisingasinga nokukhutshelwa isenokuba le meko:

- iintlawulo izavenge zenyanga;

- ukuphunyezwa emsebenzini enganikwanga zokwamkelwa.

Isigqibo amgxothe umbutho ukuze bamkelwe evunyiweyo kuphela kwintlanganiso jikelele.

Ukudlulisa eminye imisebenzi samoregulyatoram wayo kwaye ubenze ubulungu enyanzelekileyo kwiinkampani zokwakha, urhulumente unako ukudala iimeko umsebenzi ngakumbi ekhululekile kwaye ophezulu nomgangatho kwamashishini. KweeSRO zibe sisixhobo nje olusebenzayo lokulawula, kodwa mziba kunye nophuhliso kolu shishino.

Ngokuba yonke imibuzo malunga ubulungu kwiCPO kunye ufumane ufikelelo, ungasoloko nto iingcali inkampani "uMthetho Capital"