Sniper zokuzenzela "Shaft." Uhlaselo ingathengwa "Val '

usapho Gun "Val 'liye iindidi eziliqela lwezixhobo ezincinane. Abaninzi kubo ngokusisiseko abe uyilo ekhethekileyo, ezo azisetyenziswa naphi na ehlabathini. Oomatshini zokuzenzela "Shaft" eziliqela iifitsha azimise phakathi kwezinye izixhobo zomkhosi.

Imbali wendalo. Ntlokoma IMfazwe

Ngamaxesha ukuliwa okunamandla phakathi USSR ne-United States, xa esimi yeemfazwe esebenzayo kunye ungquzulwano, yaye ngoko ke olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ndandingakwazi ukwandisa ngalo naliphi na ixesha, ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo ezintsha sifanelekile njengangaphambili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yonke into ukusuka lweenqanawa ezintywilayo wenyukliya ngemipu ukulwa close. Ingathengwa "Vintorez" yaphuhliswa 1970 yaye ekupheleni kuka-1980 enkonzweni. I wokuqala ukwazisa zalo eziluncedo eKGB, icandelo lezobuntlola imikhosi Interior Ministry. Kwakuthetha izixhobo ezintsha soyisa iinjongo lomlilo sniper, kwiimeko ezizodwa. ukudubula ingathengwa ikuvumela ukuba cwaka ngenxa amathuba usebenzisa silencer. Esi sixhobo yasetyenziswa ukutshabalalisa abasebenzi utshaba kunye nomonakalo izixhobo unarmored.

uphuhliso entsha

wazibonakalisa eXcellent naye ekulweni "Vintorez" idale isiseko kuphuhliso TSNIITOCHMASH elandelayo. Kwagqitywa ukudala rhoqo yayo isixhobo ngokwesiseko omtsha idibanisa amancedo ikuqhuma sompu kunye umatshini. ekuqaleni ezintsha wakhawulwa njengoko i izikhali ngqo-guided ukuhlasela.

Ngoko kwakukho "umngxuma" - umatshini injongo ekhethekileyo, nto leyo ukusebenzisa kakuhle ngokulinganayo kwesimo, ahlasele kunye seva. Oomatshini zokuzenzela "Shaft" phantse twatse, umahluko inkxalabo kuphela uhlobo lestokhwe kunye nenani kwemijikelo evenkileni rhoqo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo gama "Val 'wanamathela zombini iindidi izixhobo, kancinane igama wesintu" Vintorez ".

ukudubula Silent

Zokuzenzela "shaft 'ukuba ifakwe silencers. Uyeke kungenxa umgaqo Ukuhlanganisa. Abaphumelela bullet kufutshane ezininzi apertures kwi umphanda, irhasi umgubo percolate ngabo ngokulandelelana kwigumbi muffler. lobushushu igesi uyawa, nokunciphisa umthamo wabo kwakunye noxinzelelo ngamashishini. Ukongeza, kukho isandi esinye zahlulwe phakathi kumacandelo up. amaza omsindo sokuzalwa ziboniswe ziindonga ulwahlulo elibhalwe ngokumileyo ye umahluli, xa kuthelekiswa nabanye, anikane ithathe.

ekuthwaleni ifihliweyo

Ukongezelela nokudubula cwaka, umpu, "Val" Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba uphatha kufihlwe. Ukuze wenze oku, ukususa emehlweni, silencer kunye lempundu. ingathengwa Fit zezikhali ngendlela isutikheyisi okanye yezemidlalo bag oqhelekileyo, apho imilinganiso ubuncinane 37: 27: 4.5 cm.

isakhiwo

Uyilo Ilula kakhulu. Uphawu lo umpu na indlela ezibanga, kuqulethe obetha kunye iperi indhlebe. Omnye wabo umlilo oluzenzekelayo, owesibini - sinye. Lo mgaqo kakhulu matshini kunye tshixo isixhobo esifana Kalashnikov rifle. zokuzenzela sniper "Vintorez" kwaye zenzekelayo "Val 'luqulathe Umphanda ukuya receiver, impahla, silencer, izinto, evulwa yenethiwekhi kunye piston ngqo le shutter, stroke, nezolo kunye senyanga iindlela, ityhubhu igesi, isiphelo-ngaphambili, isiciko receiver kunye nokuqeshwa shop. Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo kusekelwe kumgaqo yeegesi propellant ukusuka umphanda lokuphuma channel kwigumbi igesi, kunye nokuvala umjelo lwenziwa ngokugqitha kwi pivot shutter kunye lunamaqoqo ezintandathu. Xa umdlali ophethe ethole piston igesi emibonweni ixhulumane. Ngaphakathi oko umngxuma, emva-inyathelo emthonjeni yinxalenye isiphelo phambi kwayo. ibhokisi fuse ngetsheki ibekwe ukuya ekunene, ukuba ivale ulayishe slot handle, ukukhusela webhokisi eluthulini kunye nokungcola. Indlela mode umlilo eliguqulelwe ifumaneka ku unogada senyanga, emva adubule. Ukuba lidibane ifoto, unako ukuqhuba isibane enye, ingakumbi xa uhambisa ukuya ekhohlo - umlilo oluzenzekelayo. Handle kwakhona ibekwe ekunene yomfumani. Okubonwayo ziquka emehlweni yangaphandle kwicandelo zixhonywe umzimba muffler, kunye neempukane in namushnike. magazini ibhokisi seplastiki ngaba inobunzima kwemijikelo-10.

Yokusonga metal lempundu umngxuma - oluzenzekelayo "Val" sniper umbayimbayi Kwakhona unalo isitokhwe ngomthi kunye umzobo rubber, efanayo imilo ukuya apho ndandisisigculelo i SVD. Ukuthetha malunga iimpawu iingalo usapho, "Val", singasathethi isakhiwo eyodwa buti. inxalenye yawo ngaphambili yi muffler evaliweyo, iye imiqolo 6 imingxuma nge-. Xa shot kunye imbumbulu idlula yazala, ngokusebenzisa imingxuma ngaphandle iigesi yaluthuli, kamva nghena isilinda le muffler, apho saa ngokulandelelana, uye kungena kwigumbi ukwanda kunye umahluli ngokwaphula nokuphuma vzaimogasyaschie. Ukupholisa yabo ithatha indawo kwigridi-radiator. Umahluli na izahlulelo ezininzi walungiselela kwi engile ezahlukeneyo kuthelekiswa yazala axis. Le ukwakhiwa kunye iCartridge SP-5 ivumela ukunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho izandi ize idanyaze ukuwa.

ezakhiwe ngayo

Uhlaselo ingathengwa "Shaft" Ngokungafaniyo abaninzi sniper uyakwazi ukuqhuba njenge elinye umlilo adubula Ukuvutha. Ifanele ukuba ezi zixhobo neekhatriji SP-5 kunye SP-6. Bullet iCartridge SP-6 kukho intlawulo propellant kunye engundoqo sentsimbi, apho-20% ngakumbi enamandla SP-5. Iimbumbulu enjalo Babesinqinda sheet sentsimbi shestimillimmetrovy kumgama 200 meters. Xa adubula kangaka isiqingatha sekhilomitha umgama bullet uyakwazi webhu 2-milimmetrovuyu zentsimbi kunye neethagethi yokulwa live ibekwe emva kwayo. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa ziingcali "ezintandathu" musa isincomo ngokungeyomfuneko, njengoko ziguge isixhobo ngokukhawuleza. Kuba ukudubula drill kunye boyise ekujoliswe unarmored kusetyenziswa iCartridge SP-5.

Ballistics ezi nemoto ezimbini indlela ezahlukeneyo, kuba ufuna umpu wokukhomba ngokwahlukeneyo kunye nganye iimbumbulu.

Iimpawu lomlilo

Xa izilingo umpu kwafunyaniswa ukuba kumgama nesiqingatha sekhilomitha kunokuba ihlumelo kakhulu ngempumelelo abalibona yakhe. Kakade ke, kwi "Val 'isasetyenziswa enasilela ngokukodwa kuphela sniping. Umzekelo, i-SVD edume ungaphezulu koku nani ngesiqingatha. Noko ke, ezi nkcukacha na umpu ukuhlasela thile ezahlukeneyo. Xa zokudubula komzimba izindlu ukuba hit ngempumelelo ngeethagethi angamakhulu amane eemitha. Ukuze ufumane intloko elikhuselayo, kufuneka ukusondela kuye meters 200.

Ukuququzelela umpu "shaft" umsebenzi shooter unako mayixhotyiswe yinto enombala emehlweni PSO-1 nobusuku NSPU-3. Kuyenzeka ukufaka i collimator okanye ezinye yokukhanya.

Sebenzisa ngokulwa

isixhobo ngasinye yenzelwe ukuphumeza imisebenzi yayo. Uhlobo olukhethiweyo ixhomekeke yokuziphatha Fighters, ngokuba mu lupwa shooter kunye isixhobo yakhe enye. Apha kumelwe kuphawulwe ukuba akukho "Vintorez" okanye ngokukodwa "Val 'kuphela Izixhobo sniper abekho. Injongo kunokuba ngenxa nokubetha kwesimo kunye ngabom imisebenzi. Ngoko ke, lo ukhetho ngakwicala yezi zixhobo ukwenza okungakumbi kuphuhliso ukusebenza, kunokuba ngqo phambi kwakhe, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo phakathi kuyo. Nayiphi ngokutsha umpu "shaft" elibalisa ukuba ezi zixhobo ukuze ubonise kakuhle kakhulu ngokwabo apho ayikwazi ukuba utolo "ukukhanya." Ukuba nokwenzeka yokuyiphatha ifihliweyo, ubungakanani elincinane, ubunzima ukukhanya kakhulu, muffler phambili, inkqubo elihle plamegasheniya - zonke ezi iingenelo ecacileyo, esivumela joni kufihlwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umsebenzi ezi zixhobo zinokuba cwaka kuhle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuhamba kunye amathuba ngokuzola shwaka.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi eziluncedo babe nobubi, ukuphelisa ithuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye ixesha elide. Le isixhobo ayikwazi ukugcina umlo elide - emva kokuba kudutyulwe kwiivenkile ezintathu ezityebileyo ejoliswe zokudubula ukuchaneka liyehla. Ukongeza, iindlela baqala ukusebenza nge ulibaziseko. Okubuhlungu kuyenzeka ukuba bazive kwimozulu zimanzi, xa ke uthuthu wompu uqalisa 'ukudumba ". Coca umpu kufuneka rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngokungafaniyo yintoni AS "Val" Rifle "Vintorez" kwaye adubule Ungqabhuko kakhulu elide. Nokuba ayikho ngumlilo eliphezulu-ijolise, ingxaki. Isizathu sokuba loo mincinci kwaye ngovukelo, kunye nentabalala yeplastiki, esetyenziswa ukunciphisa umzimba. Ngoko ke, apho kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba Ungqabhuko umlilo, iingcali bakhetha ngayo. Kuye esikhulu, xa kuthelekiswa kunye umpu ngaphandle, kodwa hayi kakhulu ukuba ube yingxaki kakhulu.

ukusetyenziswa non-zomkhosi

Uthando izikhali kudla ngokwenzeka nje kuphela abavikeli wocikizeko ulawulo lomthetho kunye nomhlaba elikuwo. Ngokufuthi etsala kunye yoluntu. Nemfuneko, njengokuba sisazi, izala ubonelelo. Ngoko ke, abenzi izixhobo ze airsoft, paintball kunye laser tag ngomdla omkhulu wathabatha kuphuhliso kunezixhobo ezingezo-military "Vintorez" yaye "Shaft." Imbonakalo yokuba phantse ncam, kodwa ivenkile yenzelwe yi iimbumbulu okhethekileyo. Ingathengwa "Shaft" straykbol'naya luphinde ludubuleke iibhola ezizodwa. Phezu kukhangeleka ngathi emfazweni, njenge udade ezimbini. Laser tag ezisetyenziselwa umoya umbayimbayi "Val ', mayixhotyiswe isixhobo laser.

Yena waboleka isixhobo angakwazi nabo Abakhokeli imfazwe zava emakhaya. Abavelisi-shooter imidlalo kakhulu asishiywa usapho yezixhobo ingakhathalelwanga, "Val". Umzekelo, kwi edume gta series kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba ukhethe kwaye umatshini, kunye shotgun.

amathuba

Yintoni na ke inzala lwexesha elizayo Tula mveliso? nokuba uza kuphinda bayahlelwa edume "Kalash", ebudeni beminyaka bobukho bayo, ngubani ibethe zonke iingxelo baduma? Umbuzo uvuliwe, kwanokuba luthathele ingqalelo thina ukuba umpu "Val ', ixabiso apho lingaphantsi kunolo analogs engumzekelo yentsapho Kalashnikov, kuyafikeleleka (iindleko anomoya ukususela 20000 engange). Ukuqikelela ikamva kunzima, kodwa angatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba ukuqalisa le projekthi leyo kakhulu yimpumelelo. Kule minyaka le umpu "Val" sele awunawo okhuphisana kakhulu eklasini yayo. benza imisebenzi ngokugqibeleleyo. Abo ithuba yokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo mu lupwa, ngazwi linye bathi enye into: ngoncedo yokulwa wayo ngqwayi inxenye yeqela ungakwazi phambi kotshaba liyaqonda ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo.

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izixhobo, ukuba yasebenza kakuhle, ndasisa esi umpu, kwaye ngenxa Mafia. Easy "Vintorez" yaye "Val 'Isango wehlabathi zobugebenga kuzimela kwityala okanye ingxowa, belahlekisa umyalelo lokukhulisa bangalumkanga. Amathuba cwaka yokungenelela alwayo ebaluleke ngaphantsi kuye ngaphezu kwimilinganiselo compact.

Le umpu wasebenzisa kuphela imikhosi ezikhethekileyo, kodwa amajoni phambili-umgca ngexesha ngongquzulwano Chechnya, eYugoslavia kunye nezinye ii-hot spots. Namhlanje, ukuhlangabezana "Vintorez" yaye "Shaft" kungaba yinto nje eRashiya kodwa kuMbindi Mpuma, Latin America kunye Afrika, apho ke kudala athunyelwa ngempumelelo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, phakathi kwamazwe ufuna ukuyithenga esi sixhobo, akukho nokuba eUnited States. "Silent Ukufa" - yaba igama le umpu eweni NATO mlilo, ngokufuthi bakhethe ukuya kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweZwekazi yayo ubumfazwe.