Skazkoterapiya njengendlela unyango ngokwengqondo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Tales - le ebuntwaneni ngamnye kuthi kubanjwa ekuthinjweni amnandi. Okumangalisayo ngexesha elifanayo amabali ezifundisayo baba ndijonge, ezingena ehlabathini seempungutye, sprites, hobgoblins, Kananjalo amakhosikazi ezintle namagqwirha ububi ezilula, kodwa. Ngaba nje ukuba la mabali lula njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala? Kuba nje isixhobo fun okanye iinkqubo jikelele zemfundo ukuba ukunceda abantwana qalisa kweli hlabathi inzima?

iintsomi kumaxesha amandulo

Ngaphambili, xa ngamaga- ezifana zengqondo kunye nonyango lwengqondo nabangekafumani kwemoto, daba kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni, ebhaptiza umphulaphuli kwihlabathi lwamabali emangalisayo kunye umdla kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ngokusebenzisa namabali phezu isizukulwana esitsha imilinganiselo yokuziphatha belo xesha, babenolwazi iimeko ezahlukeneyo ukuba ukuhlangana nazo kamva ebomini. Yaba uhlobo exchange amava, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba zabantwana ukuze sisinde xa sijamelene neengxaki zobomi abadala.

Namhlanje, loo nto ixela ukuba sentsomi - ingakumbi azonwabisa ngayo abantwana, kodwa abaninzi kwimbali amakhulu, alondolozwe kule mini, ukuba isiqulatho zabantwana. Nkqu umninindlu ukubhala iintsomi, Hans Christian Andersen, wadala ezinye ngemisebenzi yakhe kubantu abadala. Oku kubonisa ukuba iintsomi nokuba ixesha elide abantu baye basebenzisa ziyonwabisa kuphela abantwana, kodwa nayiphi na enye injongo.

Fairytale

Skazkoterapiya njengendlela unyango ngokwasengqondweni - enye ezintsha ze psychology mihla. Le ndlela lisetyenziswa kutshanje, kodwa iingcambu zawo sibuyele wabaseki kwale nzululwazi. Phakathi izazinzulu inxaxheba utoliko kunye nohlahlelo amabali abangoomakhwekhwetha ezinjalo umphefumlo womntu, ezifana Jung kunye Freud. Tales ezinomdla ekukhanyeni yesayensi nje. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ziqulathe zonke iziganeko ezisisiseko ngokwasengqondweni kwaye kuxutyushwa kula mabali esisilumkiso, akwazi ukunceda ukufumana indlela yokuphuma nemeko efanayo ebomini.

Kodwa uyaqaphela ukusebenzisa iintsomi ukusombulula iingxabano yangaphakathi baqala kuphela imihla yethu. Skazkoterapiya njenge ndlela yokuqeqesha engqondweni abantwana babonisa ngobuchule babo emangalisayo. Kubonakala ukuba oku kwenziwa ookhokho bethu, kodwa abazange beze ne elide eyahlukileyo kule nkqubo. Skazkoterapiya ivumela umntu ukuba ndibhaptize ehlabathini magic apho unako kulo mzekelo imbali abalinganiswa baye baqonde iingxaki zabo, ukuze bazibone kwinkalo eyahlukileyo.

Fairytale abantwana

Xa umntwana enze izinto ezibangela iintloni: olitshijolo, ongamphulaphuliyo abazali babo, okanye ubonisa ndlongo - neendlela eziqhelekileyo yemfundo ukuze ibe namandla. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukunyanzela ukunyanzela umntwana ukuthobela, kodwa kushiya nefuthe elibi psyche yakhe. izicelo ezilula kunye amalinge ukucacisa ukuba kutheni kuyimfuneko ukwenza njalo, kwaye akukho ndlela yimbi, abantwana badla ngoyaba. Kodwa tale kunokuba nomdla umntwana. ibali umdla uyakwazi ukufaka ngokupheleleyo ingqalelo abantwana bengabangevayo, langena kwihlabathi intsomi apho aya kufumana zonke izinto zihamba nge ngabalinganiswa, ukuziva iimvakalelo zabo balibone nabo. Kwaye ke kucaca womelele kangakanani skazkoterapiya njengendlela yokukhuza engqondweni.

imiphumela skazkoterapii

Banal amabali ukubalisa kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu ukuyilwa ubuntu. Uyakwazi ukukhetha zamabali ahlukeneyo, nto leyo efanelekileyo kwimeko ethile, kwaye ukuza yawo, ukuze ukuba kuhambisane ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi lo msebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho wonke kulimaza abanye abantwana, unako ukuza ibali, ophambili wenza into enye. Oku kukhokelela ukuba neemeko ezinzima, iza kudala ezininzi iingxaki eziya kuconjululwa emva uTshawe iya kutshintsha.

Skazkoterapiya ngokunjalo ndlela yonyango ngokwengqondo abantwana kungonga umntwana wakho uloyiko esilawulayo, ukunceda asinde xesha linzima ebomini. Enye inzuzo ngale ndlela - uphuhliso ubuchule bokuyila komntwana, ukuyilwa nembono ephangaleleyo ubomi. Tale izakwamkela kokusesikweni nenkohlakalo zehlabathi, silungiselele ubomi abadala. Okukhona Iintsomi kid ufunda, i ngakumbi iya kuba "ibhange" amabali bakhe ubomi, yena engaqondanga iya kubaphatha kamva ebomini.

umntwana afunde

Unyango usebenzisa iintsomi hayi ufundisa kuphela itakane ukwahlula phakathi okulungileyo kokubi, kodwa okuvumela abazali ukuba siqonde ngcono ihlabathi wangaphakathi. Ngoko skazkoterapiya njenge ndlela yokuqeqesha engqondweni kubantwana zabasakhasayo abanemfundo ezifundwayo. Abo amabali njengomntwana kakhulu bonke, zibonisa yamaphupha akhe kunye neenjongo. Ekubeni wafunda ngembali kid wakho okuthandayo, ungabona ukuba wayekhathazwe yintoni kuye, oko ufuna.

Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuxoxa licebo iintsomi ndawonye ukuze bafune izisombululo zezo ngxaki zichazwe kuwo. Oku kuya kwenza ulwazi olufunyenwe umntwana, practical ngakumbi. Kungenjalo, baya kuba ifomu nje, ukusuka apho baya kuba nzima ukusebenzisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngakumbi. Kwakhona ngokusebenzisa Iintsomi ingxoxo umntwana ibihlaba kwicala elifanelekileyo, ukuba ibe neempawu ezintle, yaye ukuba balahle ezimbi.

Skazkoterapiya njengendlela abadala ukulungiswa engqondweni

Abantu abadala, njengabantwana, ungazuza kakhulu ukusuka iintsomi. Ngelishwa, lo msebenzi isaziwa njenge zobuntwana kuphela, oko kukuthi ngokupheleleyo indlela engalunganga, kuba ezininzi iingxaki ezifunyanwa ngamalungu omdala kuluntu lwethu, ngokuphawulekayo isonjululwe skazkoterapii. Amabali abaliswayo abaphulaphuli omdala, yahlukile kwabo bafundele abantwana. iintsomi ukuze abadala ibe nentsingiselo enzulu, basebenzisa ngaphezu izikweko, ukuba imfiliba ngakumbi. Ukuze ufumane ukuba ubuntu babo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ziqhube uphando lokujongisisa ngokucokisekileyo lo meko, emva koko izinto ngamnye uya libe umfanekiso ecacileyo.

Abantu abadala abaphila kamnandi usebenze ubomi ubuchule ezifanayo, nokuba ukuba ngaba ukuveza iziphumo. Ngenxa skazkoterapii nga ukwandisa imbono yabo ehlabathini, ukuze ukunceda ukufumana iindlela ezintsha zokusombulula iingxaki. Ngomhla mzekelo iintsomi hero umntu aqonde ukuba ubomi bakhe bonke badlale indima kwabanye, osebenza ipateni yingozi. Kuphela emva ukuqaphela oku, yena uyakwazi ukutshintsha isimo sengqondo, ukuze ukufumana indlela yokuphuma esibonakala ithemba.

Indlela ukusebenzisa skazkoterapii

Namhlanje, unyango tale isetyenziswa yonke - kukho ezininzi yeqela kunye nezifundo abucala yonke iminyaka yobudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bona cheap, kodwa oku kufanelekile wonke. Abanye abantu bafuna ukusebenzisa skazkoterapii zabo ukuze uncede umntwana wakho okanye wena. Kukho iinketho ezininzi usebenzisa le ndlela. Unako ukuthatha ibali esele zenziwe, ezo ngokufanelekileyo imeko yobomi oyifunayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukulibala ukuba emva kokufunda kuyimfuneko ngayo ibattery nokuxoxa.

Hayi ukuba skazkoterapiya nto nje indlela yomsebenzi kwengqondo kunye nabantwana abadala iye yazuza ithandwa kangaka. Enye yezinto zisebenzayo obubonakala - ukubhala amabali umbhali ukuze umntu othile. Kulo mzekelo, kunye nophuhliso imbali, abantu sebeqala ukuzibona kwi umlinganiswa ophambili, nto leyo ebanceda ukwamkela iintsilelo zabo kunye notshintsho. Eyona nto nentsomi akazange amlahle izenzo uTshawe, Ndakugqala ke ingxaki ngaphandle kokuba uhlolo elibi izenzo zakhe.

Self-isifo

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa skazkoterapii - ukubhala umntu indaba zakhe. Eyona nto iphambili phambi kokuba uqalise le nkqubo, kufuneka ukuzola phantsi, qonda kwaye amkele le ngxaki. Isiphumo anenzuzo yonyango tale liqala ukuba waziva ngakumbi ngethuba lokubhalwa imbali. Njengoko oku kuya iziveze iziphene efihlwe umbhali, belinokukwazi ukuvumela ukuba bajonge kuye kwelinye icala. Kodwa ukuba uthomalaliso nentsomi njenge ndlela yokuqeqesha nangokwasengqondweni kwisakhono sawo esipheleleyo, kufuneka ukuba umntu ufunde ibali.

Ukufunda imbali umlingo, u nga twisisa ihlabathi engaphakathi umbhali, ukuze ufumanise ukuba wayekhathazwe yintoni kuye, yaye yintoni yakhe engqondweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba umntu ochaphazelekayo uza kuba ingcamango olusisiseko sentsomi. Kwaye uvuthondaba, leyo wasungula, uya ukuphonononga amava yayo, ukuqonda, entle okanye embi, waba. Abaninzi skazkoterapiya njenge ndlela ilungileyo wokulungiswa ngokwasengqondweni kuba konke oku lula kunokwenziwa wena, ukungavumeli abasemzini kwihlabathi yakho ngaphakathi.

Iinzuzo tale unyango

Fairytale ukhangela indlela yinzululwazi kwaye elala neli ivuke neliya. kunokukunceda njani tale egezayo ebudaleni yethu inkqubela zobugcisa? Kubonakala ukuba le ndlela kakhulu ngempumelelo ngaphezu uphando lwezenzululwazi kakhulu mihla. Yalahleka endle rationalism engqongqo, siye salahlekelwa kwebala kunye ichibi elikhulu lolwazi uluntu sele efunde kwimbali yawo. Rationalism kunye nendlela enzululwazi eyakhiwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa yonke into endala baqala ukubala iimfeketho zokufeketha abantu makangazi. Ngoku ke iindlela zakudala libe nentsingiselo entsha, ukufumana ubungqina yenzululwazi kwaye eyamkelwe zizazinzulu ehlabathini lonke. Fairytale ngathi indlela nangokwasengqondweni ulungiso yaba ilifa yamandulo, yokusebenza ophezulu, izibonelelo ezininzi zale mihla.

Sisazi ukuba unyango lwe tale lwalusenziwa ngokwentelekiso kutshanje, imiphumo iba umane emangalisa. Nkqu kakhulu abantwana engalawulekiyo lula ukuqonda uze wamkele oko sifuna ukuba adlulisele kubazali babo, ukuba olu lwazi wasibeka "umlingo" isongelwe. Kuba abathile abadala skazkoterapiya yaba isixhobo eyayinceda apho iindlela zemveli baba namandla.

Skazkoterapiya njengendlela yokukhuza engqondweni. izibonelo

Ukuziqhelisa, unyango idla ekhangeleka sentsomi. Umzekelo, umntwana wakho udla ngaphandle kokubuza izinto zabanye abantu, uthatha izinto zokudlala ngoontanga. Akukho kukucengwa iingcaciso musa ukunceda - sisaqhubeka nto yayo embi. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza onokumxelela ibali, ophambili apho njalo ukuthatha izinto zabanye abantu ngaphandle kokucela, kwaye oku kukhokelele engxakini enkulu kuye. Ukuphelelwa imeko enzima kwafunyanwa kuphela emva kokuba iye yatshintsha. Kubalulekile ukuba itakane wayesazi ukuba nesiphelo esihle beza kuphela emva kokuba iqhawe tale wohlukana kwaphela nemikhwa yakhe iyingozi.

isiphelo

Mhlawumbi eli nqaku liza kukunceda utshintshe isimo sakho ukuze intsomi. Namhlanje kuye kwacaca ukuba iindlela ezinkulu ukubunjwa osezingqondweni, hayi nje imbali, ungaba fun. Skazkoterapiya ngakumbi luncedo abantwana. Njengoko indlela yokulungisa ukuziphatha, yena akanayo ngokulinganayo. Imizamo ngxabano ngqo kunye nomntwana wakho uya kukhokelela kuphela ungquzulwano kunye anyeliswe nokuxabisana. Enye into yeentsomi ezibaliswa i ngokwasemoyeni kunye ngomdla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku skazkoterapiya yeyona mnandi nolusebenzayo indlela yokufundisa abantwana.