"Saryn on Kichko". Gama elo elithetha "kwi saryn Kichko"?

ulwimi Russian umdla kuba ethintela ukuba iinkulungwane nenkcubeko yabantu beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo. Zonke iintlobo iyinto kunzima okukuyo. Ngokomzekelo, njengoko kwakukho igama elithi "-oo!", Nguwuphi waziphosa kwaye uyothuka iintshaba, xa umkhosi Russian kumi ngobukroti nxamnye nabo? Ibinzana emangalisayo "saryn kwi Kichko!" - oko kuthetha ntoni? Weza ngaphi kolu lwimi Russian njenge ujongo engaqhelekanga?

Don Cossacks and "saryn kwi Kichko!"

Boris Almazov - yayizalwa Don Cossacks, ubugcisa kunye Bard odumileyo - uthi "saryn kwi Kichko" akukho nto kodwa umkhosi evela Don Cossacks, lowo weza kubo evela Polovtsian, okanye, ngamanye amazwi, Sarov. Yaye ekubeni abantu Don Russified waqalisa kakhulu kamva, ekuqaleni inxalenye bekulula mixed. Yaye uninzi kwisizukulwana Cossack ekuthiwa saryn, ngeempahla Polovtsian kweyisa.

Xa siqwalasela eli binzana kule mbono, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunika umzekelo lokukhala Polovtsian idabi "malunga Sarah kichkou!", Yiyiphi lithetha "Polovtsi, phambili!" ! Sazigqibela ukuba ukukhala kancincane ngendlela Russian kuya kuvakala ngathi "Saryn on Kichko", inguqulelo yale binzana iza kufana twatse - "Polovtsi, phambili!".

Stepan Razin, kwaye umkhosi wemfazwe of Intsha yakhe

Yinto eyaziwayo kwimithombo yembali ukuba nala mazwi, angena edabini amadoda Stepana Razina. Boris Almazov ibonisa ukuba akukho ngozi. Ngapha koko, yena waba nguyise Stopka "ukholo busurmanskoy," kodwa ke idatha echanekileyo ngakumbi ngonqulo lwakhe uhlanga ukuya abaphila alifikeleli.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukukhala "saryn kwi Kichko" ezilahlekileyo intsingiselo yayo yoqobo kunye wasetyenziswa nje ukuba abantu ukuhlasela, kanye njengokuba ukukhala 'oo! " kuphakamisa kuhlaselwa yotshaba.

Namhlanje, kuya kuba ngakumbi ibinzana usaqhubeka nangoku kwezinye iindawo, undilibele ngokupheleleyo, baphi na iingcambu zawo. Nje umkhosi wemfazwe, leyo uyabavusa babeyibiza ngeenyawo, ebakhokela edabini, Kindle unxano ukulwa idabi.

UViktor Konetsky of edabini ukukhala Don Cossacks

Little ngokwahlukileyo uthi Umbhali uViktor Kopecky. Ukuxambulisana ngalo mbandela, lithetha "ukuba saryn Kichko!", Uchaza igama elithi "saryn": lithathwe kwi 'emdaka' kongezwe isimamva "-yn" (imizekelo: ubushushu, umhlonyane), esisebenza-ntonye "amahlwempu", "amahlwempu "" msebenzi "," black ". Kamva elithi "soryn" labhalwa "saryn". Le ngcaciso iya kuqinisekiswa yi-magama yeminyanya.

"Kichko" ngokwenkcazo Koneckogo ebizwa impumlo ukuqubha kuthetha - inqanawa okanye barge. Ke wayesemva wenqanawa ngesiqhelo wagcinwa umniniyo, esazibekela kunye neenqobo, kuqala abaphangi bazama ukufumana ngayo kuye. Ukuze ukuba ngakweli igazi obugqithisileyo, kuthiwa wanika umyalelo: "saryn kwi Kichko!" Esithetha kwachazwa njenge: "amahlwempu, nanizilela phezu impumlo ze ngokusesikweni akuthethi ukuthintela ukuba kuphanga amanqatha!"

haulers engaxhobanga ngokuqhelekileyo ngokulula Uwutyeshele umyalelo, ngokuba bengakholwanga filibusters abakhululi abenza ubulungisa - ukohlwaya bahlaseli ezimbi.

Kakade ke, kukho iimeko ezinjalo ezingalindelekanga, xa igquba kunye hlokondiba, leyo wayalelwa ukuba ashiye 'nene "yakhe inceba zezihange, engavumi ukuthobela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukungathobeli oyike yi ukufa okubi. Oko kukuthi, ukukhala wabaphangi wenza ngokungathi kwindima umgama ongangowokutola silumkiso: Ukuba ufuna ukusinda - on Kichko, ufuna ukufa - ukukhusela 'inqatha' zabo!

Oseeva Heroine yencwadi kwi "kumlo inyaniso"

Kunika umdla ukuchaza ukuba kuthetha ntoni "kwi saryn Kichko", Heroine yenoveli Valentina Oseeva Dink. Yena uthi le emdaka omlingo lutshaba, kwaye akucaci njani lo ubusithelisayo igunya okhethekileyo. Ke lowo sith ilizwi, ayikho nje bame engoyiki, kodwa gidi.

Kuba intombazana nemikhanzi edabini ukuba umhlobo wakhe onjalo lithemba kunye nokuzithemba - ngenxa yokuba uyayazi magic power of njengokhangelo, leyo yena ngomsi- wathi, ibetha iintshaba. Kamva yena uxelela umhlobo wakhe ukuba ningoyiki nto, yaye ukuba ukoyika nto, kuba kwakufuneka ukukhwaza amagama zobugqi ngokungummangaliso. Kwaye nawo, iphumelele nje ngokwakhe Stenka Razin, abuyisele okusesikweni, ukuthatha ukusuka abazizityebi ngokungekho ezifunyenwe kwaye yokukhulula i boatmen amahlwempu ngenxa yokusebenza.

Emehlweni intombazana encinane Stepan Razin yaba intsomi hero lenene, beziphantse yena nguthixo, yengxoxo. Ngenxa yokuba edla abangamantombazana ahlale yedwa eliweni, ekuthiwa emva Razin. Kwaye xa iqine kakhulu, ngengcwangu Dink ebambe amanqindi bakhe abancinane ndamhlebela phantsi nokuphefumla kwakhe, cinga njengokhangelo. Kwaye nokufumana Sinikhuphele amanzi kule kwethu yavela kwi umphefumlo intembelo inyaniso kuya kuphumelela. Njengoko naye wavuma, la mazwi amandla esimangalisayo nokuzithemba yakhe.

Olunye ukhetho ichazwe

Kwakukho nezinye iinguqulelo le phraseologism. Ngokomzekelo, abanye bama (engaqinisekiswanga) ukuba saryn wabiza omnye zezizwe Mordovian kunye Kichko wabiza indawo segolide. Oku kulandela ukuba ukukhala zinentsingiselo: "! Amadoda, ebheke igolide"

Xa iincwadi Russian ibinzana elithi "saryn kwi Kichko!" Isetyenziswa ukuze kube oonobumba lokomfuziselo ngakumbi, licace. Umzekelo, oku babhenela Shushkina, echaza beqhawe Zakharych owasebenzisa eli binzana ukuchaza revolution eRashiya.

Alex Slapovsky ubanga ukuba ukukhala elahlekelwe intsingiselo yalo yantlandlolo azalwa kulo, lwaba "into eyindoda, umlimi, Yomelela, lithemba kunye nokuphanga."

Chukovsky malunga nolwimi kunye nempembelelo zamaTurkic kuye

Chukovskij kabuhlungu kuncwina yokuba amayeyeye Asian krwada baphazamise inkqubo ukuyilwa inkcubeko Russian. Njengoko ukuba ulwimi Russian akunakwenzeka ngaphandle eTurkey, isiGrike, isiHebhere, iingcambu Indian ... njengoko ebebengathanda ngayo, kodwa ayivalele ukusuka eRashiya nokuhlanganiswa kuwo amagama zasemzini namabinzana ayiyi kuphumelela. Kwaye ke kule meko enye kuphela: dig na iingcambu, ukuze simazi etymology ngayo amagama athile kunye collocations ukwenzela ukuba zisebenzise kwabo eyona efanelekileyo, oluchanekileyo. A eyahlukileyo, ayivalele into ulwimi Russian kwimpembelelo nezinye iilwimi - akunakwenzeka, abangenambulelo kwaye iyingozi.