Samurai Female eJapan. Famous Onna-bugeisha

Woman samurai - ngaba kunokwenzeka? Wamakhosi eJapan, hayi nje kuphela abameli besini eyomeleleyo nga bafumane izakhono isixhobo. Imbali ibonisa ukuba nkqu kweli lizwe endala kwakuhlala elininzi oosisi abangekho ngaphantsi kubantu kuyo yonke into uchaphazelekayo ubuciko emkhosini. Yintoni eyaziwayo aba bafazi?

Yintoni eyaziwayo Onna-Bugei

Okokuqala kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba ibinzana elithi "samurai" alisebenzi besini bubuhle. amadoda kuphela banelungelo kubizwa ngokuba samurai. Ubume ilizwi siquka Kanji ezimbini: "bakhonze" yaye "igorha." Onna-Bugei ngolwimi Japanese lithetha "umntu zobugcisa bokulwa." Ngoko wabiza amabhinqa ababekolo didi samurai, funda ukujongana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo.

Onna-Bugei - umfazi lowo anazo nje isixhobo, kodwa uthatha inxaxheba iimfazwe nangokomyinge besini esahlukileyo. Kwakhona, inenekazi kungathatha ukuziphindezelela ezintshabeni ababulala inkosi, leyo wayemthobile ukuba anyeliswe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba besini fair yaseJapan babesaziwa ngokuzinikela kwabo, ngokufuthi ngokukhawulezisa amadoda.

abamele Famous

Le ngasentla uchaza ukuba umfazi samurai - oku lamandulo omhle. Ziziphi amaqhawe, ababekolo didi samurai, yakwazi ukuhamba, azafunyanelwa ndawo kwimbali? Okokuqala, sifanele sikhumbule nenekazi, egama Hangaku Godzen kwexesha kade Heian, eyathatha ukususela 794 ngo-1185. Le wesifazane wabandakanyeka wayesilwa 10-eliwaka umkhosi Hojo clan, ngubani babesilwela ecaleni shogun Minamoto. bangamajoni 3000 phantsi kwakhe. yalahleka edabini, kodwa Hangaku ababuleweyo, wakwazi ukuba asinde. Kamva, watshata yaye umntwana.

Hojo noMasako - omnye samurai umfazi edumileyo, wazalwa ngo-1156 eJapan. Emva kokufa shogun Minamoto Erimoto ngubani indoda yakhe, eli nenekazi olunokwazisa saboleka lokulawula imihlaba kuyo, wabiza oonyana bakhe abalawuli kuphela. Siyazi kwakhona ukuba wayenxiba lesiqhulo "ndela-shogun 'uze unike amandla Hojo clan.

Kakade ke, kwakukho nezinye samurai ebalaseleyo ababhinqileyo e-Japan. Ngokomzekelo, omnye asingekhe silibale ngayo Nakano Takeko, wazalwa ngo-1847. Le njengegorha elikhaliphileyo phakathi kwabo wasivuna ibhotwe Aizu emva ukuwa wafika shogunate. Ngelishwa, yena wafa kweli dabi, kodwa inkumbulo yakhe igcinwe.

Yintoni eyaziwayo buke-no-Onna

Kakade ke, amanenekazi babesilwela belingana wesini esahlukileyo, kusekho ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufunyanwa buke-no-Onna. Kwezi abasetyhini abavumelekanga ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule mpi. Bafumana izakhono zobiyo kwaye melee ukulwa kwindawo yokuqala ukuze akhusele intsapho yakhe, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze bafundise abantwana babo.

Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba buke-no-Onna kufuneka ndithobele umyeni wakhe, ugqibelele ukuba nimkhonze. ke kufuneka ukuba, ndayihluthwa ubuthathaka imifuziselo besini enobulungisa, ukubonisa amandla ingqondo kuzo zonke iimeko. Saba ezi osisi kunye ekunene kwi ndawo ukuba umntu ubulele amalungu eentsapho zabo ehlawula sisithuko enzima.

isixhobo

Ziziphi ngezikhali bakwazi ukusingatha avareji umfazi samurai? Ngokomzekelo, ibe naginata - yemveli Japanese steel ebandayo, ogama lakhe bubonakala "ikrele elide". It kwakufuneka kuyo, yaye Tanto nobuchule - ngoko ke samurai ezinkempe, ogama gama lithetha Japanese "ikrele mfutshane". Kwakhona balwa voitelnitsy ngomqokozo nezidanga, Jari uLance.

Izithethe baxelelwa ukuba ukugcina umkhonto endaweni ekhethekileyo, apho ibekwe ngaphezu komnyango wangaphambili. Oku kwaqinisekisa ukuba umfazi unalo ixesha ubambe it ukuzikhusela bona kunye nabantwana babo xa kuthe ngenxa yesifo ngesiquphe lotshaba, lo mkhuba nabaqhekezi. Manene yaye ikrele elifutshane, ebizwa kaiken. phantse zange ahlukana kubini, enxibe ibhanti okanye umkhono Ngesi sixhobo Japanese. Angababulali ukuvumela umbane ukwenzakalisa okanye abulale utshaba mu lupwa ngokusondeleyo, njengoko saqonda ngesantya ezimangalisayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba igorha imela intombazana ezifunyenwe ngomhla xa mdala. Kwathi xa wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala.

ukuzibulala

Kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba ukuzibulala isiko abafazi Japanese, njengoko eqhelekileyo kwi samurai-amadoda? Ewe, lo mkhosi ngokuba Dzigan waba ngokubanzi. Ladies bazibulale akunjalo, njengoko benza abameli oyindoda womelele. Abayi kunqunyulwa ukuvula isisu, wakhetha ukuba itshone emqaleni wakhe.

Le inkolo Qinisekisa ukuba ngokungqinelana yonke imithetho. Omnye wabo isixelela ukuba abasetyhini isigqibo ukurhoxa ebomini, pre-ibotshelelwe iqatha yakhe. Oku kwenziwa ukuze abe nembono endilisekileyo emva kokufa. Amaninzi, amabhinqa Japanese sizimisele ukuzibulala, xa kukho isisongelo ukweyela ezandleni yotshaba. Ngaphezu koko, kaninzi baye babulala nje bona kuphela kodwa nezalamane zabo ngaphantsi ukhaliphe, kuquka abantwana babo.

crisis

Woman samurai - Kuyaziwa ukuba kweminyaka 11-17. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-13, imithetho ngokwendlela apho besini wamhle ziye zavunywa ukuba amalungelo afanayo ilifa zooyise, abanye abazalwana babo. Kwakhona, amanenekazi bavunyelwa ukuba ushiye umyolelo ukuba ukulahla impahla yakhe.

Le ntlekele bafika ngenkulungwane ye-17, xa umlinganiselo yabafazi amadoda zimbi kakhulu. Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi oku befashoni kabanzi ubudlelwane besini esifanayo kwi izintlu samurai. Nangona kunjalo, lo igorha okhaliphileyo waqhubeka mangaza ihlabathi kunye zobuqhawe bakhe, simelana yokuba yayisetyenziswa pawns kwimarike yomtshato.

Ngokomzekelo, ladies abaninzi wathabatha inxaxheba imfazwe yamakhaya Boshin, esenzeka kwinkulungwane ye-19. Abanye baye bade uye phantsi kwimbali.

isiko

isiphelo Amazing yobuqhawe Japanese amabhinqa okulwa into haunted ngababhali ezininzi zale mihla kunye nabalawuli, badla bhala incwadi uze ususe umdlalo zembali. Umzekelo, kwi-TV show "Kenkaku neSebha" eninzi ingqwalaselo ihlawulwe enye edumileyo Onna-bugeisha - Sasaki Mifuyu.