Pyrénées ezintabeni: incazelo neefoto

ezintabeni zasePyrenees na emangalisayo. Apha, iincopho emikhulu, ezifihlakeleyo ngaphakathi emiqolombeni ezinzulu neentlambo wabona neengxangxasi amakhulu. Kwaye ke inkalo ubalaseleyo kubo kukuba entlango phantse engayi impucuko.

incazelo

ZasePyrenees - Mountains ukuphakama medium, nto leyo ibanga leekhilomitha 450 ukusuka of the Bay of Biscay ukuya ngasentshona ukuya kuLwandle lweMeditera empumalanga. Height ephakathi kuka-1600 no 2500 eemitha. Pyrénées ezintabeni elise kumda ophakathi eSpeyin kunye neFransi. Yaye empumalanga ukucutha ilizwe elincinane of Andorra.

ezintabeni zasePyrenees beselula, nangona kunjalo omdala kunawe, umzekelo, Alps kunye Andes. Sele 500 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, iincopho oorhec phezu nezwe. Ngexesha kwawo, aba iintaba bangenwe kakhulu kukhukuliseko. Ngoko ke, kwezinye iindawo zalapha zina- isuntswana ofana Grand Canyon eMelika. Kwaye ngoko ke iintaba neelwandle waginya zonke, njengoko kungqinwa kukubakho yamatye ezithambileyo ludaka, ezifana lekalika kwi entshonalanga, ngenxa yokukhukuliseka ukuba kamva kwakhiwa nemingxuma karst - nemiqolomba. Waza waqala wengxabano ziitectonic plates, kunye iintaba zasePyrenees waphila, wabonakala phezu komhlaba. Zonke ezi nkqubo zibangele ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.

kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zasePyrenees

ZasePyrenees iintaba ngokwendawo uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu: i-Atlantic (entshona), naseAragon (central), iMeditera (East).

Pyrénées-Atlantiques bangamalungu kumazwe ezimbini: France ne Spain. Ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empumalanga ukuphakama ngcembe ezandayo.

iincopho Aragones sezinto eSpeyin, nantsi le ntaba iphakamileyo iincopho zasePyrenees: Aneto (3404), Monte Perdido (3348) kunye vignemale (3298). On the Aragones kwicala Spanish zifikeleleke nangaphezulu, kwintsimi French ukuba amqengqelezi elide. Apho ungaya ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya komnye ihamba pass Somport. Ukuya emazantsi ndawo apho iintaba zasePyrenees, uManeki onxusene kwelinye kummango ebizwa Sierra de Lundi. Yonke glaciation mihla nayo ucukene kumbindi.

Mediterranean zasePyrenees kuba inxalenye enkulu eSpeyin kunokuba eFransi. Phakathi kwabo yimeko nenomlanga, leyo ngokupheleleyo ezintabeni. Le ubulawuli of Andorra.

Ezintabeni zasePyrenees, ungajonga kwi sebe French: Hautes-Pyrénées, Haute-Garonne, Aude, Ariège kunye Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Kuba Spain ziquka: i-Basque Country, Huesca, Lleida, Navarra, nase-, Girona.

Imbali zasePyrenees

Iintaba yokuqala zasePyrenees umiwe ngabantu bamandulo, babehlala local emiqolombeni karst, njengoko oko kungqinwa ngemizobo mqolomba. Ngokuthe ngcembe, nomsebenzi engundoqo yabantu, ngaphandle kuzingela, kuba ukulima, ukukhula iidiliya.

ZasePyrenees - ezintabeni, abadlale indima enkulu kwimbali yaseYurophu. Apha kwavela States ezintsha, kwenzeka imfazwe. Kuphela iphulo elinye ithawula, wangena zemihla ngemihla. Carthaginians bawela zasePyrenees nge Cerdagne (iphondo Lleida kunye Girona), uwele ngomfula Perche kunye iThetha, ngoko bafudukela usingasiqithi, uceba ukwahlula uBukhosi baseRoma eItali.

ukhenketho

Fans abahambahambayo ezintabeni badla omkhethayo awanyathela kunye nakuyo yonke Alps zasePyrenees nzima. Nangona ukuphakama kwayo ezibonakala ephantsi, ezityhutyhayo kwezi zintaba kunzima kwaye kuyingozi. Nokungafumaneki zasePyrenees yinto yokuba phakathi kwabo akukho izithuthi lula kunye siwugcine, olu donga omkhulu wabahlula usingasiqithi ukusuka lonke elaseYurophu. Akukho ndlela, kodwa iingxangxasi ezininzi, imiwonyo, amahlathi.

zezilwanyana zasendle siyakhuselwa ngcono kakhulu ngakumbi Alps efanayo. Ulikhaya: ichamois Imazi, iihagu zasendle, amabhere kunye iingcuka ezi zasendle Europe ayikho yinqobo kuye. Pyrénées into efana intaba eRashiya, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, eCaucasus. Kakade ke, kwakukho 3404 - ukuphakama ubuninzi zeentaba. ZasePyrenees kule nkalo ayinakuze ithelekiswe ne Elbrus - indawo liphezulu kwilizwe lethu, kodwa zinhle, mhlawumbi, xa kungekho ndlela ngaphantsi. Ezi ezintabeni Sendisicwaba abalandeli ezininzi imidlalo eyingozi: cavers, climbers, abaqubhi kunye nabakhenkethi nje ukuhamba.

incopho Aneto

Le ntaba eliphezulu zasePyrenees, ogama Aneto, ibekwe kwiphondo iSpanish ka Huesca. The French ebizwa ngokuba Pic de neto. Xa lonke Spain indawo yesithathu ukuphakama. Aneto ebekwe kwi glacier sikhulu kweli lizwe, ogama indawo weehektare 79.6 (2005). Yanyukela phezulu climbers kuyenza "yabagula ngengqondo Renklusa", sise ezinobude kweemitha 2140. trail Top kukhokelela ecaleni inxalenye lide ye glacier.

Loo ukwenyuka uthathwa ukuba elula, ngonyaka kwi ekhwela ephinde abakhenkethi ezininzi, ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo lisanyuka amava. Ngenxa yoko, le ntaba iphakamileyo zasePyrenees kuyafikeleleka kakhulu. Ngokomthetho lisanyuka ngexesha ihlala ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Hi ndlela leyi, kuqala yoyiswa entabeni ehlotyeni ka-1842, compatriot wethu, igosa Russian Platon Aleksandrovich Chihachev. Naye kwi qela guides Pierre Sanio de Luz, Luchon Bernard Arrazo uPierre Redon. Kwabakho elinye yezityalo Albert de Frankvil kunye nomqhubi uJean Sør. Mntanam bashiya iphiramidi zamatye kunye iibhotile kunye namagama abo. nokunyuka Ubusika ngo-1878.

isekisi Gavarnie

Isekisi Gavarnie imvelaphi glacial lomntu lulilize kwelinye icala leyo eludongeni rock. Le ndawo odumileyo zasePyrenees, leyo iyayithanda umbhali uViktor Gyugo. Kwakhona zifakwe kuluhlu UNESCO. Ubukhulu be emazantsi esekisini - 3.5 km, kwaye phezulu ayanda phezulu ayi-14.

Ukuphakama isitya ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle - 1,400 eemitha, umi kufutshane phezulu yesibini iphakamileyo zasePyrenees - Monte Perdido. Ukususela iindonga ikrwala idreyini amanzi, ukwakha kwezinye iindawo kwiingxangxasi. Ebusika, iqhwa futhi babe iindonga ngumkhenkce, apho abalandeli ukunyuka kakhulu. Evelele kakhulu phakathi amanzi ngeenxa zombini Gavarnie Ingxangxasi. Yayoma ukuba yayiqhubeka weemitha 422.

Kangangexesha elide Gavarnie Falls yayigqalwa aphezulu e-Europe, ngoxa amanzi enkulu kwamanzi sele kufunyenwe eNorway. Ukuze ubone le nto ikhethekileyo zendalo, abakhenkethi kufuneka kuqala ukuya kwidolophana Gavarnie, ukusuka apho ukuya kwenza indlela ukulungiselela inguqu elungileyo, okuhlala malunga neyure. Apha kukho kwakhona yokudlalela kunye kwizitulo apho ungabona enhle kwaye uthathe ifoto. Xa ukuphakama 2-2.5 ngumkhenkce emiqolombeni izinziswe. 1200 imitha eludongeni eliphezulu Gavarnie itsala climbers.

Cave Pierre-Saint-Martin

Famous karst kwisisu Pierre-Saint-Martin kudala ingqalelo le zinzulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Le yesibini emqolombeni kwihlabathi apho ungaya emathunjini ngaphezu sekhilomitha.

Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala ezantsi apha cavers French kwaye yaseBelgium ngo-1953. kakuhle Huge ngqo ukuba boyise, ukusebenzisa igubu sokutsala into ngentambo kunye intambo ngentsimbi. Yayingekabi ziphuhlisiwe nobuchwepheshe ingxingwa emiqolombeni ezinjalo. Hambo zafikelela leemitha 737, ngoxa ukulahlekelwa nxaxheba omnye. Ukujula kwakujongwa ngelo xesha likhulu ehlabathini.

I-700 zokuqala eziyi- ubunzulu ziyingozi kakhulu, ngoko nomqolomba ngokupheleleyo unokuludambisa kamva, ngenxa ikakhulu egqojozwe kwitonela eweni. Karst kwisisu kukwazi ukuphonononga ukuba uphawu eziimitha 1006, kwafunyaniswa njenge igalelo yesibini. Ngokuqhagamshela umqolomba encinane Tete Sauvage, ubunzulu lilonke Pierre-Saint-Martin ifikelele iimitha 1171.

uLourdes

It is a umzi French, nto leyo nayo ludumile kubakhenkethi nabasemzini. Sikhoyo apho iintaba zasePyrenees basandula ekuqaleni, oko kukuthi, emazantsi eentaba. Apha, ngokwesithethe, kwaba imbonakalo Virgin Mary intombazana eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala uBernadette. Kwathi emqolombeni Mesabel. Lady yethu waba ngaphezu intombazana eziliqela, yaye 18. Ngexesha lalo msitho, umntwana unyangiwe sombefu emva qubha entwasahlobo impiliso, eyabonisa uMaria yakhe.

kamva Bernadette lamiselwa. Ngaphezu emqolombeni lwakwakhiwa Basilica ozinikezeleyo Nasono Kwakhe Ekukhawulweni ka Mary. De kube ngoku, kuza othembekileyo apha ukuze athandaze yaye ukuba basele amanzi emthonjeni engcwele.

Le dolophu unalo imyuziyam ukuba ungatyelela: uBernadette Soubirous, Greven (imizobo yonqulo) kunye weIberia Regional Studies.

Andorra

karhulumente isinciphiso leyo ndawo ahlala inokuba elungelelene kwidolophu encinane. Inani - 84 amawaka abantu, uninzi lwabo baseSpeyin, uze kuphela Andorrans. Igama eli lizwe kunye ulwimi Basque lithetha "kuhlakulwa." Kwesihloko - Andorra la Vella. Abantu balapha bahlala ikakhulu ukusuka kwezokhenketho, ukongeza koku, abemi inxaxheba kule zorhwebo kunye zebhanki Andorra karhulumente.

ezintabeni zasePyrenees wazise lizwe ngeniso. Ingakumbi iiholide ski, Pas de la Casa - mdala kubo. Sinokuthi ezintabeni uyalawula Imozulu yeMeditere elinentabalala kwemvula ngexesha offseason. ixesha Ski ivulwa ukususela ngoDisemba de phakathi-emthonjeni.