Proprietary - it ... software lobunikazi

Abaninzi kuthi baye beva gama hlobo "wezindlu." Babekwazi kubizwa ngokuba nantoni na. Izixhobo, abaqhubi kunye neenkqubo. Enjani-gama, kwaye limela? Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli gama liye kufika kuthi evela ulwimi IsiNgesi. Okuqhelekileyo, "apho" - imveliso ilayisenisi. Kwaye kulapho ixabiso kule kota siza kuxubusha ngezantsi.

Igama elithi "wezindlu." inani

Igama elithi "ezizizo" livela kwigama IsiNgesi kobunikazi, gama elo elithetha "angasese" okanye "wezindlu". Eli gama lisetyenziswa xa kuchazwa nantoni "akukho simahla." Nokuba yi-software okanye zekhompyutha. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-software, umzekelo, uye mvume ethile. Kakade ke, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-software mvume, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko - eninzi imali.

Kwimeko iingcinga elithi "kobunikazi" Kuthi ezahlukeneyo. Eli gama idla wabonisa ezinye iziqwenga ezizodwa izixhobo lubonakala-mveliso ethile. Umzekelo, iifowuni zala Apple xa ninikela isinxibelelanisi elikhethekileyo ezizizo ukulungiselela Ukuwisa isixhobo.

Proprietary software (software)

Kuba software obuphuma baphathwa njengabantu abaqhubi ezinye izixhobo kunye neemveliso software. Kwimeko abaqhubi, yonke into icacile, - nomvelisi fowuni ixhasa ukusebenza yonke imisebenzi isixhobo nge-software umthombo esivalekileyo. Enyanisweni, loo nto ilungile. Akwaziwa ukuba iimbandezelo wakwazi ukwenza zonke iintlobo abalandeli bethu fundisisa ikhompyutha "yentsimbi 'kunye neenkqubo ukuba ababhekisi phambili ulivulile ikhowudi yemvelaphi. Ukongeza, i-software izixhobo zikholisa simahla. Kubalulekile ukuba athenge ikhadi ividiyo efanayo, kunye nenkxaso yobuchule ngohlobo abaqhubi ziya kufumaneka gqolo logama nje ukufaneleka kwayo.

akukho elula gqitha software lobunikazi. A ummeli ebalulekileyo iinkampani usebenzisa mvume lokushishina, yinkampani kunye Adobe Photoshop «obungunaphakade» yayo. Kuba ukusetyenziswa iimveliso Adobe kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali kakhulu. Kwaye Microsoft elingekude ngasemva. Ukuze kusetyenziswe iinkqubo ezizizo zokusebenza Windows-10, umzekelo, kufuneka kunyaka ngamnye ukuhlawula isixa esikhulu. Ngoku yinto eqhelekileyo phakathi abathengisi software enkulu.

Iingenelo neengozi software lobunikazi

Ukuze mabaqonde le software lokushishina, kufuneka uthelekise ubuhle nobubi bayo. Ngenxa yoko, iadvanteji ayinakho kunganxulunyaniswa mathuba ezinjalo:

• inkxaso okoko bobugcisa ukuze imveliso.
• Kakhulu intsebenziswano ezinzileyo kuthelekiswa software free.
• ukungabikho kuqinisekisa malware (iintsholongwane).
• uhlaziyo lwesoftwe Automatic.
• ukusetyenziswa Umgangatho zonke izakhono zekhompyutha.

Aba bonke iingenelo software lobunikazi. Ngoku kuza zisasuka:

• intlawulo sum olufunekayo le mvume.
• Izivumelwano lokushishina device.
• Ukuxhomekeka kwi umqambi.
• Ukungakwazi ukutshintsha ikhowudi yemvelaphi.
• Ukungavunyelwa kunikezo le software.
• Uthintelo ukulungisa software.

Njengoko ubona, indlala inkulu kukuhlawulwa-mvume yokusetyenziswa software enjalo. Ke ezinye bawo akuyomfuneko ukuba umsebenzisi avareji. Ukuze abasebenzisi ezinjalo, "apho" - kulukhetho ilungileyo. Ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, imali ayikho buhlungu.

abaqhubi wezindlu

Kwakhona Abaqhubi ezizizo kunye isixhobo. Kulo mzekelo, i "kobunikazi" kuthetha ukuba sikhululwe thina kuwo kumenzi kunye umthombo elivaliweyo. Ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kubume ayikwazi ukuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi abaqhubi ezifanelekileyo iinkqubo zokusebenza, esebenzisa source software evulekileyo. Ingakumbi le sono ukuzikhulula nkqubo "linuksopodobnye". Yaba baqhele ukusebenzisa abaqhubi wezindlu. Ubuntu, umzekelo, usebenzisa i ubhubhane kunye nokufumaneka, yaye "ezivaliweyo".

abaqhubi anjalo phantsi Ubuntu abazinzileyo ngakumbi free. Akumangalisi oku, ngenxa yokuba akukho bani "tinkering" kwi ikhowudi yayo yemvelaphi. Kodwa, kwa nshita abaqhubi simahla, abasebenzisi software "closed" kufuneka ukuba ulinde ukuba uhlaziyo uguqulelo entsha ixesha elithile. Kweli nqanaba kufuneka ukhethe: ezintsha okanye uzinzo.

hardware lobunikazi

Kwimeko kwezixhobo obuphuma - asinawo analogue. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli gama lithetha naliphi "chip" umenzi. Umzekelo, a isinxibelelanisi ekhethekileyo. Kwakhona iimilo ezikhethekileyo izihlanganisi ezifana kwaye ixhasa nemigaqo ethile, umzekelo, iinkcukacha okanye ulawulo amandla.

izihlanganisi Proprietary izixhobo zakho "isono» inkampani Apple. Nayo yonke into obuphuma kunye 'zavalwa'. Ukuba ugqibe ukudibanisa, umzekelo, ukuya esingekho iPhone kwitshaja - device yakho Unga ngomlilo. izixhobo yenziwa kuphela injongo ndiziqhawule abasebenzisi imali engakumbi. iingenelo ezicaceleyo ukusetyenziswa izihlanganisi ezizizo bangabi ulandelwe. Kwi umyinge data okanye izinga ophetheyo devaysa ayiphazamiseki.

isiphelo

Ngoku sinako ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo oko kuthiwa igama smart "wezindlu". Le imveliso ukuba unalo ilayisenisi kwaye umnini ethile. Ukusetyenziswa imveliso ngaphandle kwentlawulo engenakwenzeka. Ukongeza, iimveliso ezifana (software nabaqhubi) kufuneka ivalekile ikhowudi yemvelaphi kwaye wenze utshintsho kubume akakakwamkeli naziphi na iimali.

Inkqubo yethu yezemfundo elincinane lugqityiwe. Ngoku ngokukhuselekileyo ungakhetha phakathi software evaliweyo kwaye simahla, esazi bonke ubuhle nobubi bayo. Igama elithi "ezizizo" Ngoku siyazi.