Phi eza Pike nomsila? izityalo Homeland neepropati luncedo

Ngamnye wethu, nkqu ukuba kude kakhulu kuwo intyatyambo ngaphakathi, kulula ukunakana amagama imbali. Kakade ke, kunzima uthethe igama yenzululwazi sansevieriya ukuba lokululeka; kodwa khumbula kuphela specialist-yezityalo okanye umlimi elibukhali. Nokuba 'ulwimi Teschin "," nomsila Pike "! Ezi zinto ziya ukukhumbula bonke abantu! Enkulisa, izikolo, ii-ofisi kunye neevenkile iyakhula kwaye ayifuni ingqwalasela eyodwa kwaye care isityalo zokuhomba. Zeziphi iindawo safudukela umsila Pike ngayo? izityalo Homeland - kangaka nabalulamileyo bokuhombisa - phi? Siza kuzama ukuphendula yonke imibuzo.

Njani amagama kakhulu?

Masiqalise kunye ulwimi olusemthethweni phantse yonke imigaqo - in Latin. Sansevieria (sansevieriya) - ngoko okunene izandi igama izilwanyana ummeli zokuhombisa. Le mbali igama imbeko umxhasi nomthandi Botany, intshisakalo Italian Raimondo di Sangro, Prince von sansevieriya, owayephila kwinkulungwane XVIII.

Pike umsila - igama abantu abelwe esi sityalo, iye ingqalelo ngemivumbo phezu ngamagqabi iintlobo zemifanekiso-ezifana umbala irhamncwa lomlambo. Enye walithiywa umxhelo, kokuba beqhelene - Teschin ulwimi. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka kubekho oku kunye ulwimi elide Heroine ithandwa kangaka xakuhlekiswa zethu. Enye imbangela igama enjalo, ngaphandle ingqiqo bangakuvuyeli uburharha abantu Russian kunzima ukufumana.

Nangona kunjalo, xa bekhangela amagama sansevieriya umdla nkqu kancinane ngokuchanileyo luluphawu abantu bethu ayikho yokuqala. AmaJamani ukubiza le zezityalo hemp Afrika, IsiNgesi - ulwimi umtyholi, okanye ihlosi inyibiba, zaseMelika - inyoka eluswini, nto leyo ibonisa uhlobo baduma kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Apho azalelwa kuyo?

Tropic kunye efudumeleyo - kulapho imvakalelo enkulu nokuphuhlisa enkulu nomsila Pike. izityalo Homeland sansevieriya - imimandla emvula Afrika, uninzi kummandla walo yasentshona. Abaphengululi Modern badla banika iindidi ngaphezulu sansevieria e Uganda, Kenya kunye namazwe angabamelwane. Namhlanje, le sityalo yandile e Sri Lanka ne India, yetropika Asia kunye kwisiqithi eMadagascar, eMzantsi Florida. Njengoko umthetho, uhlobo sansevieriya ezikhulayo lutyhido ukwakha lomfula iintshinyela luluqilima. Kunokuba ahlalisane nama zombini Baobabs enkulu banabileyo kunye acacias kunye neentlobo ezisezantsi ezahlukeneyo succulents. Ukukhulisa intyantyambo unakho ngalo naliphi na umhlaba kakuhle ukufuma eliphantsi - 40%. Kungenxa yoko le nto abo iimeko, nto leyo akanakuba nezinye endlwini iintyatyambo, Pike umsila uhamba ngaphandle iingxaki.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ngayo?

Kumazwe amaninzi, le imbali elinywayo esetyenziswa iinjongo zokuhombisa kunye nezoshishino. Pike amagqabi umsila eziqulathe iimpawu ezizodwa imicu zobugcisa, kuba apho kwaye sikhule kukuninzi. Ukongeza, sansevieriya esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza abantu kumazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika kunye Asia.

Beautiful and luncedo

Emva yamaxhwele Asian kunye Afrika ezisetyenziswa Pike umsila practice yakhe, iimpawu abangabaxhamli esi sityalo, yaye uye waphawula. Eziqulathwe amagqabi awo saponins (glycosides of imvelaphi ezityalo) kufuneka anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye mucolytic, ukulungelelaniswa, kunye nezifo neziphumo ezakhayo. Ngaphezu koko, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba sansevieriya kakhulu ukunciphisa inani ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela emoyeni wegumbi apho bakhoyo, yaye bayakwazi ukunciphisa okuqulethwe ezinjalo eziyingozi izinto zokwenziwa ezifana trichlorethylene kunye benzene.

Izimilo zezityalo

Sansevera okanye sansevieriya - i sodidi lwe evergreen herbaceous izityalo ingaphelelwayo acaulescent. kusebenza, njengoko kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo iintsapho ngezityalo ezahlukeneyo: asphodeloideae, zeagave okanye dratsenovyh. divergence enjalo izimvo akuyonto ibalulekileyo, ekubeni yonke intsapho lily, kodwa kuphela 'eyaphukileyo "ngokwamaqela amancinane. Namhlanje sodidi Sansevieria wavuma ukuba iintlobo malunga 60-70 iintlobo-ntlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Njengezinye houseplants ezininzi, umsila Pike, lakubo - imimandla eziyimiqwebedu yimvula, kukho enabayo ephuhliswe kakuhle komhlaba ezirhubuluzayo. elisesifubeni lesinxibo ezingamaphepha ushiya ifomu yaye ukufikelela ezinye iintlobo imitha 1 ubude (okanye ngaphezulu). Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwi diski igqabi ezi etsolo kwaye inokuba zombini nkqo yaye phantse tye. Gqabi umbala iyahluka oluhlaza ukukhanya esintsundu, kunye neentlobo imivumbo kunye amabala. Kumashumi eminyaka embalwa yokugqibela udumile ubuhle kunye nezityalo zegolide-umbala. Pike nomsila, lakubo - amazwe afumileyo, iye basinde bebonke isiphelo sinye: imigudu abalimi zintombi neentlobo esi sityalo nge imibala uncharacteristic ngamagqabi. Flowers sansevieriya lipholi eluhlaza, eqokelelwa inflorescences zezindlu kwi spike elide tye. Kwindalo, isiqhamo nequnube, kunye 1-3 iimbewu; kodwa horticulture kukuphe- endlwini inqabile kakhulu.

Ngasezantsi.Intlobo ngeentlobo zendidi neefom

Namhlanje ku ukulima endlwini kulinywa iintlobo iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye neefom kunye igama umdla enjalo - umsila Pike. izityalo Homeland, njengoko ikhankanyiwe - imimandla yimvula sabutropikhi, kodwa ukhule iintlobo ezimbalwa ukusuka apho iindlela ezininzi ziye zafunyanwa kuphela. Nangona ukuba indalo kukho malunga nama-70 iintlobo sansevieriya, kwi floriculture zangaphakathi bokuhombisa banakho ezingama-10, apho eyona bathandiweyo zilandelayo:

• Sansevieria trifasciata - sansevieriya ndlela-amathathu, lo athandwa kakhulu nge eyahlukileyo umbala tricolor. Avamise kakhulu phakathi kwibakala yeentyatyambo - it Laurenti (ngegolide xiphoid umda kwi ngohlangothi sheet), Prain (ngaphandle halo enjalo) kunye Craigil - ngokubanzi cream strip emphethweni engaphandle.
• Sansevieria grandis - elikhulu, ngayo loo alternate ngeentsontelo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama ngokukhanya of eluhlaza amagqabi, kwaye udini le yabakho isijungqu ubhityileyo umbala obomvu.
• Sansevieria hiberica - ubusika kulo, kunye amagqabi abantamo, ihonjiswe imivumbo bubomvu.
• iintlobo-ekhula Phantsi sansevery ezifana Sansevieria isilivere hahnii kunye Hahnii yegolide.

Pike umsila: yokuzala

Ukuba ufuna ukuba ekhaya okanye kwi-ofisi sesityalo enjalo, ungathenga ngayo kwiziko igadi, okanye wenze ngaphandle inkcitho eyolukileyo, nande izithole intyatyambo amagqabi sele ezikhoyo, ingcambu Ukufikisa okanye rhizomes ukwabela. Zonke ezi ndlela zilufanele sansevery monochromatic zaveza. Kodwa izityalo kunye amagqabi zinaso eziqagcinayo zonke iimpawu zokuhombisa, sebenzisa kuphela division of rhizomes.

ningazicenti ingcambu

Le yindlela elula ukufumana ngokwakho le ntyatyambo nabalulamileyo njengoko Pike ngumsila wena. Homeland izityalo amahle ngqwabalala malunga neemeko zemozulu, ngoko sansevieriya, efuna ukuba bahlale zokuhlala ezintsha iyinxalenye ngeranti ashinyeneyo ingcambu ukukhula. ukuziphatha okunjalo iimpawu ekhula nje kuphela "intando", kodwa iintyatyambo nazo zizilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngokwesiqhelo ngembiza baseka kakhulu kumagqabi ngeengcambu. Dig embalwa (kunye iingcambu kunye clod zomhlaba) usike ukusuka kwisityalo kunina, waza emva koko zilinywe embizeni entsha. Endaweni eya kuyo kunqunyulwa iqhekeza, kufuneka owomileyo kancinci kwaye afefe wamalahle engumgubo, ukuze kube lula isebenze.

ningazicenti leaf

Le ndlela ilula: thabatha igqabi intyatyambo, phawula phezulu bancwela transversely zibe ziingceba ka 7-10 cm nangoko udaka okanye njengommakishi negalelo ukubonisa ezantsi ukuqhekeka nganye .. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ilizwe kufuneka ibe 'intloko' up. Ukuze ukugawula kwezahlulo ikhasi ukuba atshe, eshiya ukuba kuphole iintsuku 1-2 efestileni. Emva koko, le izithole zityalwa kwintlabathi emanzi kunye kakuhle, zagutyungelwa iglasi engqayini, ukuze ukususa kwindawo efudumeleyo eqaqambileyo. Fefa izithole musa, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ugalele amanzi kuselukhambeni. izityalo Zisekiwe, phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, iinyanga 1-1.5. Ngoko ke izithole zilinywe kungena embizeni ezinomhlaba egadini okanye zomhlaba potting ukuya succulents ezizodwa.

rhizomes hlukanisa

izityalo ezinkulu zinakho ngokutyalwa kwaye ngale ndlela. Kubalulekile nje ukukhumbula ukuba ilungu ngalinye detachable kukuba indawo yokukhula. kumila abawathabathayo embizeni ngemela elibukhali kunqunyulwa inani elifunekayo "izithole". benga Designated yomile nangokufanelekileyo iiyure eziliqela namalahle olungumgubo engumgubo, emva koko amaqhekeza ezahlulwe Etyelwe ngeembiza ezinomhlaba elungiswe kwangaphambili.