Peltier (element) ngezandla zakhe indlela ntoni?

Peltier element kuthiwa converter onako usebenza kwi umahluko lobushushu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa ukuhamba ombane ngokusebenzisa ababhexeshi asebenza nabo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iziqalelo ze amacwecwe ezizodwa zinikiwe. Ubushushu lihamba ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iteknoloji uthe zifunwa ikakhulu ngenxa obunamandla ubushushu. Ukongezelela, icebo liyi compact. Radiators njengezibonelo abaninzi ababuthathaka. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba obushushu kunokuba ngokukhawuleza buyehla. Ngenxa yoko, ubushushu efunekayo kuyagcinwa rhoqo.

iindawo ezihambisekayo uthe element ayinayo. Ukusebenza idivaysi cwaka ngokupheleleyo, yaye oku inzuzo. Kufuneka kwakhona bathi ukuba nako esebenza ixesha elide, kwaye amatyala umonakalo zinqabile. Uhlobo elula iqulathe ababhexeshi obhedu abafowunelwa kunye ngcingo kokuxhuma. Ukongezelela, icala okupholisa kukho yokwambathisa. Aliveze yenziwe yodongwe okanye insimbi.

Kutheni Peltier izinto?

izinto Peltier asetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ekuveliseni iifriji. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sithetha imifuziselo compact enokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, beemoto endleleni. Noko ke, kule ndawo izicelo eza isixhobo ekupheleni. Kutshanje, izinto Peltier ukuba baqalisa ngenkuthalo ukuze uhambise isandi kunye nezixhobo ive. Apho, ukuba unako ukwenza imisebenzi elipholileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukupholisa kwenzeka isixhobo msindo ngaphandle ingxolo. Kuba compressors eziphathwayo izinto Peltier ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba sithethe ngayo kwicandelo ngenzululwazi, izazinzulu basebenzisa ezi zixhobo Ukupholisa laser. Ngaloo ndlela sinako ukufikelela kuzinziswa ebonakalayo yesifundo wave kwi LED.

models Ububi Peltier

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba isixhobo elula enjalo ngaphandle iziphako, kodwa zikhona. Okokuqala leengcali zonke nangoko wabonisa ikhono encinane imodyuli wajula. Oku kubonisa ukuba umntu apho kuya kubakho iingxaki ezithile xa ufuna ukupholisa isixhobo esebenzela phezu lombane 400 V. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuyinxenye ukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki paste ekhethekileyo Heating. Noko ke, kokwabiwa iya kuba phezulu kwaye kwemicimbi ye Peltier element abakwazi ukumelana.

Ukongeza, le mifuziselo bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i elektroniki ngqo. Ekubeni ilungu noshowo iipleyiti zesinyithi, uvakalelo le transistors ukuze angadlwengulwa. Le ethile lokugqibela Peltier element inokuba kuchazwe inomlingani aphantsi ngobuchule. Ukuphumeza umahluko lobushushu ebalulekileyo izixhobo ezinjalo ukuzenza.

Imodyuli ye yokulawula

Yenza Peltier into ngezandla zakho Kuyinto elula ukulawula. Ukuze wenze oku, lungiselela kwangaphambili iipleyiti ezimbini otyhidiweyo, kunye abafowunelwa iintambo. Okokuqala ukulungiselela kwabakhokeli ufakelo, nto leyo eya kuba esisekweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo abathenga iphawulwe "PP".

Ukongezelela koko, ngokuba ulawulo ubushushu yesiqhelo kufuneka zinikwe kwi semiconductors kwimveliso. Iyimfuneko ukuze uthothe ngokukhawuleza ubushushu kwi plate eliphezulu. Ukuze ufake zonke izinto, sebenzisa i intsimbi ngelotha. Ukugqiba i element Peltier ngezandla zabo, kumatyeli yokugqibela elidityaniswe iingcingo ezimbini. I lokuqala zixhonywe isiseko ezisezantsi busisigxina na egqithiseleyo nombhexeshi. Ukuchukumisa kwipleyiti kufuneka kuphetshwe.

Okulandelayo, locingo yesibini kuqhotyoshelwe indawo yayo ephezulu. Nitrogen kwakhona kusiwa ekumgangatho kakhulu. Ukuze ukuvavanya ukusebenza yesixhobo, lo ngumhloli esetyenzisiweyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le oogesi ababini kufuneka liqhagamshelaniswe nefowni. Ngenxa yoko, ecaleni ombane kufuneka ube malunga 23 V. Kule meko, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ulawulo yamandla.

Iifriji ne thermistor

Indlela yokwenza Peltier into ngezandla yakho kwifriji nge thermistor? Xa uphendula lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nembasa kuye afane ngokupheleleyo ngodongwe. Ngoko ke abaqhubi wasebenzisa iziqwenga malunga 20. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba nethontsi Amazinga aphezulu. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kunokuba ukuya kwi-70%. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukubala ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngamandla isixhobo.

Oku kungenziwa ngokusekelwe kwezixhobo amandla. Ifriji lolwelo freon kule meko kufana egqibeleleyo. Peltier element ifakiwe elandelayo ngqo evaporator, nto leyo imi kufutshane injini. Kuba ufakelo yayo iza kufuna iseti eqhelekileyo lwezixhobo namatywina. Iyimfuneko ukuze kukhuselwe umzekelo relay yokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, Ukupholisa ezantsi sixhobo iza kuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Ukuphumeza ukufumana umahluko lobushushu (isiphumo Peltier) ngezandla zakhe, izinikezeli kusenokufuneka iziqwenga ubuncinane 16. Eyona nto iphambili kule - ngokuthembekileyo ikheswa kwiingcingo ukuya sidityaniswe kwi isiguquli. Ukuze enze izinto, kufuneka kuqala uyeke ifriji yomile. Kuphela ke oko kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa bonke abafowunelwa. Emva kofakelo, voltage umda kufuneka zihlolwe ngoncedo ngumhloli. Waphula sakhi bokuqala ubunzima thermostat. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kwenzeka kwisiphaluka elifutshane.

Model for efrijini 15

Peltier isibandisi ngezandla zabo kunye encinane bandwidth. modules Onyuswe ikakhulu kufuphi radiator. Ukuze yanxitywa ngokunqabisekileyo kubo, iingcaphephe sebenzisa iikona. Ukuya element filter kufuneka Ungayami, yaye oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Ukugqiba i Peltier umnqongo thermoelectric ngezandla zabo, kwipleyiti esezantsi kakhulu okhethiweyo osuka insimbi. Izinikezeli zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nokumakisha "PR20". bomthwalo, baye bakwazi ukumelana kwi-3 A. Iqondo lobushushu ecaleni iphezulu unako ukufikelela degrees 10. Kulo mzekelo, ukusebenza kunokuba 75%.

izinto Peltier e iifriji 24

Ukusebenzisa i element Peltier, ifriji ngezandla zakho kungenziwa kuphela izinikezeli ngetywina elungileyo. Noko ke, kufuneka abekwe liphole imiqolo emithathu. Zokusebenza ezikhoyo kule nkqubo iya kugcinwa kwi-4 .. Itshekhi kunokuba abe ngumhloli yesiqhelo.

Ukuba usebenzisa plate element yodongwe, iqondo lobushushu ecaleni ubuninzi lunokufikelelwa malunga ne-15 degrees. Iingcingo ukuya capacitor zibekwa kuphela emva iya kulinywa gasket. Ukunqabiseka ku eludongeni lesixhobo kuba ngeendlela ezininzi. Eyona nto iphambili kule meko - musa ukusebenzisa kulu, nto leyo ibonakalisa uvakalelo kumaqondo obushushu ngaphezu degrees 30.

Peltier element for njengesipholisi Automotive

Ukuze wenze qualitative Autorefrigerator izandla, Peltier (imodyuli) ikhethiwe kunye ipleyiti kunye ubukhulu elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-1.1 mm. Wire kuhle ukusebenzisa udidi non-yemodyuli. Kwakhona efunekayo ukwenzela ababhexeshi yobhedu. umthamo yabo iya kuba ngaphantsi kwe 4A.

Ngoko ke, lo ecaleni lobushushu eliphezulu iza degrees-10 uthathwa eqhelekileyo. Guides badla ezibhalwe "PR20". kutshanje baba ukuze zizinze ngakumbi. Kwakhona, bona ezifanelekileyo kubafowunelwa ezahlukeneyo. Loqhakamshelwano izixhobo kunye capacitor usebenzisa i intsimbi ngelotha. ufakelo Umgangatho kunokwenzeka kuphela kwi relay block gasket. Ukuhla kulo mzekelo ziya kuba ncinci.

Indlela yokwenza i element ukuba amanzi okusela kupholile?

umnqongo Peltier (element) ngezandla zakhe ilula ukuba kupholile. .K kubalulekile ukukhetha yodongwe kuphela kuye. Abaqhubi ezisetyenziswa izixhobo ubuncinane 12. Ngaloo ndlela, ukumelana iya kugcinwa phezulu. izinto standard Compound theka brazing. Iingcingo ukuba Uyamano isixhobo kufuneka banikwe ezimbini. Element kufuneka elapha ezantsi ezibandayo. Ngoko nge isixhobo inshorensi angene qha. Ukwenzela ukuphepha kwisiphaluka emfutshane, zonke iingcingo kubalulekile ukulungisa kwi lwaso okanye lwezindlu.

izimiso

Imodyuli "Peltier" (isiqalelo) kwenziwa ngezandla zakhe ukuba air conditioner kuphela abaqhubi udidi "PR12". Bona elikhethelwe lo meko kubangelwe ikakhulu yokuba benza kakuhle amaqondo aphantsi. imodeli obukhulu uyakwazi lokuba likhuphe le ombane 23 V. index uxhathiso kule meko iza kuba kwinqanaba ohms-3. umahluko lobushushu obukhulu degrees 10 kunye nokusebenza - 65%. Guides wabeka phakathi sheets kunokuba kuphela kumgca omnye.

Production umbane

Ukuvelisa generator usebenzisa lo mnqongo Peltier (element), kunye ngezandla zakhe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. isixhobo Isiphumo liphuma ngokubanzi nge-10%. Oku kuphunyezwa ngenxa pholisa ezinkulu injini. Le bomthwalo ifowuni igcinwa 30 A. Ngenxa isixa esikhulu yokuxhathisa umqhubi ibenakho 4 ohms. Imposiso Ubushushu kule nkqubo malunga 13 degrees. Module iqhotyoshelwe ngqo ivili. Ukuze wenze oku, kuqala kwiinto zonke, wucime shaft engundoqo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi stator akuyiphazamisi. Ukuze ivili jiko akukho afudunyezwe inductor, amacwecwe yodongwe zisetyenziswa.

Ukupholisa ikhadi yemizobo kwi khompyutha yakho

Sokwehlisa ikhadi yemizobo kufuneka ilungiswe abaqhubi-14 ubuncinane. Kungcono pick up imodeli yobhedu. ubushushu conductivity ukungavumelani kwe kubo kakhulu phezulu. To ukuqhagamshela ifowuni kwibhodi wesekethe usebenzisa wire uhlobo non-yemodyuli. Onyuswe kufuphi ezibandayo ongumzekelo ikhadi levidiyo. Kuba lokubopha yayo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ezincinane iikona yesinyithi.

Ukulungisa kubo, ungasebenzisa igajethi oluqhelekileyo. Ukuvela umsindo ngexesha lokusebenza uthi ifowuni ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uhlole ingqibelelo iintambo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba bahlole Guides.

Peltier isiqalelo for the air conditioner

Ukwenza kwizinga eliphezulu Peltier isiqalelo ngezandla zabo kuba air conditioner, sebenzisa ipleyiti kabini. Minimal ubukhulu yabo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1 mm. Kule meko umntu nethemba iqondo lobushushu ecaleni degrees 15. Umoya Performance emva ngokuxhobisa iimodyuli ukunyuka nge-avareji ye-20%. Kakhulu kwimeko elinikiweyo ixhomekeke lobushushu kuma kulo. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo uzinzo ombane ukusuka mbane. Xa isixhobo viral uphazamiseko kugcinwa malunga 4 A.

Xa iingcingo ngelotha kufuneka zibekwe hayi kakhulu ukuvala kunye. Ukuze ukugqiba kakuhle iminqongo Peltier ngezandla zabo, igalelo kunye neziphumo ezinjengeetheminali kufuneka zifakelwe kuphela elinye amacwecwe amabini. Kulo mzekelo, ifowuni iya kuba compact ngakumbi. Lesayensi kule meko bekuya kuba ukudibanisa iyunithi ngqo kwicandelo. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekubeni umonakalo kunqandwa ukuba element.

Ukufakela imodyuli phezu capacitor

Ukuze ufake umnqongo Peltier ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuvavanya nomthamo ekondensa. Ukuba ngaba ngaphezu kwe-20 V, i element kufuneka ifakelwe kunye nezikhokelo apho uthe obonisa 'AP30 "yaye" PR26 ". Ukuze kufumaneke kwimodyuli Peltier (element) ngezandla zakhe phezu capacitor, sebenzisa iikona ezincinane metal.

Kungcono ukuzifaka ezine kwicala ngalinye. Ukusebenza kwe capacitor ekugqibeleni nako ukudibanisa dibanisa-10%. Xa sincokola kukulahlekelwa ubushushu, baya kuba kubi. Ukusebenza isixhobo, nge-avareji ilingana no 80%. Iimodyuli angenzelwanga loo capacitors ophezulu ombane. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi ukunceda nkqu inani elikhulu ngababhexeshi.