Ngaba drones ngenene yingozi moya?

Cinga ukuba wena uhlale phezu-moya ngomgangatho woqoqosho. Kwaye emva nokuba umntwana sokukhabela isihlalo. Yambatha headphones zakho uze uzame abstract kweli hlabathi. Ngokukhawuleza emva kusuka, uva isandi ezibuhlazarha, nokuba dubulo. Lo moya iqalisa zithambekele. nibheke phandle iwindow injini, kodwa ndandibona amadangatye kunye umsi omnyama kuphela. Loyikekayo, akunjalo na?

Nantso into ekhathaza US Federal Aviation Ulawulo kwi imithetho drones. Ngoko ke, i-arhente izama ukungenisa i imfuneko yokuba bonke abantu kufuneka babhalise non-ngeniso imodeli moya, drones ikakhulu. Kodwa drones musa ngokwenene yingozi kakhulu zoPhapho. Nangona kusoloko kukho ingozi yokuba uya kuba ababekhwele kweso moya, injini leyo ufumana lo moya, uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba kukho amathuba ohlangana enkulu kunye intaka ngaphezu irobhothi.

intaka zicinywe moya

Le elibala ethe izigidi zeentaka. Nangona konke okusemandleni ukuba abagcine kude ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, apho bamele usongo olukhulu, ngowe-2014 e-Melika ukuba amatyala 13414 of yangqubana nabo. Nangona kunjalo, le meko yahlulwe ngokulinganayo phakathi umkhweli kunye nezinye moya kwakunye ntaka impahla encinane zabucala. kunqabile kakhulu, ezi yangqubana okukhulu ngokwanele ukuba umonakalo injini ye jet. In efanayo amatyala 2014 417 zarekhodwa yeentaka abangena injini, kunye namaxesha-112 kuphela iye ubunzima ubuncinane umonakalo abanye lo moya.

Njani yingozi drones?

Ngelo xesha linye namhlanje khange ubhaliswe meko xa quadrocopter (zorhwebo okanye ngenye indlela) bekuya kufuneka aginye kule moya swi kwi elibala of America. I-Federal Aviation Administration iye yaphakamisa alarm malunga moya yaqonda kwi elibala, yaye ngoku ifumana imiyalezo ngaphezulu kwe-100 ngenyanga nganye drones, flying ecaleni kwamanye moya swi. Noko ke, abaninzi kula matyala kungenakufaka nayiphi na ingozi ngabakhweli. Abaphandi acazululwe 921 kwimeko enjalo, waza wagqiba kwelokuba 158 kuphela aba moya-moya ukuya kumgama oziimitha ezingama-60 ukusuka isitya swi. Kuphela kukwiimeko 28, abaqhubi wagqiba ekubeni athabathe zijike evasive.

Isakhono umonakalo moya

Ngoko ke yintoni ingozi ebangelwa zizithuthi yaqonda emoyeni ngenxa ethwala, kunye nabantu ebhodini? Kufuneka ucinge drones ngokufuthi kangakanani sijamelene moya swi, kwakunye noko ubukhulu yabo malunga ziyafana iintaka. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo kubo, abaqhubi moya ayakwazi ukuphepha kungquzulwano kunye nenqwelo-moya.

Ihlabathi liye iintaka okuninzi ngaphezu drones, yaye baphelelwe ixesha elininzi ngakumbi ukutya ngaphezu drones kwi ezibiza evela solar panel. Noko ke, izazinzulu Ungabala nezihlandlo yangqubana moya kunye neentaka ngaxa linye. Sazigqibela ukuba isantya iintaka kunye drones kuyafana, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba drones ziya ijongene-moya swi qho kwiminyaka 374 000 ukusetyenziswa.

Usongo zabakhweli

Ayizizo zonke yangqubana kunokubangela umonakalo moya, yaye ngaphantsi - abantu ngaphakathi. Abaphandi baye swi iintaka-2-kilogram, njengoko kuchaziwe ubunzima kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba drones lula iklasi zisembundwini wawo. Enye iinqwelomoya emihlanu ujamelene iintaka-2-imina leyo, iye umonakalo okungephi. Kuba moya 500 wonke ubuncinane umntu omnye liyagula.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba nesigidi drones dvuhkilogrammovy abasebenza emoyeni iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, umntu omnye uya ndenzakale qho emva kweminyaka 187.

abaqhubi Responsible drones

Sithi: iimoto yaqonda emoyeni zikhuselekile xa ababoneleli zabo mazibenalo ubuncinane elona ubuchule cognitive efanayo ngokunjalo neentaka. Kakade ke, abanye abasebenzi ukuze ngabom ukuthumela drones ngendlela iinqwelo-moya. Kodwa ukuthotyelwa nezithintelo - hayi umsebenzi omkhulu ngolo hlobo. Ukuze ugcine ekhuselekileyo elibala, kufuneka ufake isicwangciso esintlu-mbini imfundo kwabasebenzisi ukulawula drones kwindawo elibala ezixineneyo. Umzekelo, iwebhusayithi elizinikeleyo iye yaphuhliswa eUnited States, nto leyo equka izindululo ezifikelelekayo ngokulula ku ngokukhuselekileyo ngokwasemthethweni ukusebenza kunye nezithuthi yaqonda emoyeni.

Kwakhona, isicelo esikhethekileyo Smartphones sele zifakiwe, esebenzisa ifitsha sendawo ukwazisa umsebenzisi malunga iintsilelo kunye neemfuneko drones ebhabhayo kwindawo yenkwenkwezi indawo ekhethiweyo.

Nokubaluleka komsebenzi ezongezelelweyo

Ngelishwa, le app lusebenza embi aweve. Abasebenzisi akhalaze umda lesiphoso-moya ezininzi, abathe bona baba asemthethweni azakusetyenziswa kwiminyaka emininzi. Abanye bakhalazele ukuba abakwazi ukunxibelelana ayinikwayo, ngokuba isicelo akuthethi ukunika inombolo yefowuni.

Office Federal kufuneka phambili nokunika operator ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga apho inokubhabha, yaye apho akuvumelekanga. Kwaye ukwenza oku, abasebenzisi kufuneka ukunika isicelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngoku umdlalo sele wangena kwicandelo labucala. Umzekelo, ukuba yaphuhliswa kwenye iwebhusayithi olulungiselelwe iifowuni, ngalo abasebenzisi baya kukwazi ukubona apho kufuneka ukubhabha.

Ukongeza ukuyilwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqwalasele elifutshane kunye iingxaki zexesha elide nezisombululo zeteknoloji elibala ngokuya ephithizelayo. In ubuchwepheshe yexeshana ebizwa Geofencing onika ithemba elikhulu. Kuye sele wamkelwe abenzi ezininzi izithuthi yaqonda emoyeni. Drones baxhotyiswa GPS, nto leyo evumela ukuba abagcine kude mthethweni ukuba iindawo, ezifana moya, amabala ezixineneyo okanye iipaki zesizwe.

Outlook ixesha elide

Kwixesha elizayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kugxininisa yotshintsho isithuba lomoya. Ngapha koko, kukho ithuba lokuba moya nokuba swi ziya kuxhamla ubugcisa njengangoku yaphuhliswa kwicandelo yaqonda. Nangona uninzi drones ngoku ukusebenza kolawulo kude, ekugqibeleni baya kukwazi kwalingwa odwa nokunxibelelana nabanye ukuthintela ukungquzulana.

Uhlobo olufanayo lonxibelelwano "umatshini-to-umatshini 'uhambo ikhompyutha kwaye ube isigqibo umthamo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko iindlela moya swi, njengoko iya ibhekiswe impazamo elilinge.

ukhuseleko

Ukuphucula ukhuseleko moya okuzihambela swi kufuneka kukhawuleziswe izicwangciso ukuze kudityaniswe ezi imodeli entsha yolawulo kwinkqubo. iimvavanyo Field oluqhutywe NASA na inyathelo lokuqala elikhulu, kodwa Ukuphuculwa elibala kufuneka efunekayo umxholo ekusondeleni i-Federal Aviation Administration lokuhlanganisa drones.

Njengoko ubona, izifundo eziqhutywa iingcali zibonisa ukuba drones ngokwabo musa azinabungozi yokwenene. Ukuba Ofisi Federal ufuna ukwenza elibala ikhuseleke kwaye elungele ngakumbi ezintsha, kufuneka basebenzise imfundo kunye nobuchwepheshe endaweni nezithintelo ngqo kunye neemfuno nokwenzeka zobhaliso.