Oyile Transmission: elikhethekileyo ngcono, iimpawu

Ukunciphisa ukuguga amalungu ngokukhuhla, iveze ukhuseleko kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu nokukhuselwa umhlwa usebenzisa ioli transmission. Yintoni eyona intle kwaye yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo? Yintoni na ukubekwa yokuqaba ulwelo? Sithetha ngayo kweli nqaku.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Esebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kuzakuthothisa ekudluliseni kumacandelo mechanical ayakhuselwa nokuhlutha izinto, wear ngaphambi kunye nezinye umonakalo. Oku kuzuzwa ukuyilwa kwintsunguzi ifilimu. Ukongeza, oku kunciphisa umthwalo kwi amagiya ngoko nesandi injini. Okuninzi ulwelo Lubricity owayo umsebenzi zokususwa ubushushu ukusuka imiphezulu contact. Ngoko ke, lo ilahleko amandla yehla kakhulu kukukhuhlana. Amafutha ukugqithisa kwakunye iinjini ezi yokuhlelwa ezahlukeneyo.

Classification njengako GOST

Kukho GOST yasekhaya ukugqithisa yokuqaba ulwelo. Kuxhomekeka viscosity kunye nokusebenza, ukuba yahlulwe ngamaqela amahlanu. Ngamnye kubo ukutyunjwa yayo. Umzekelo, TM4-10 uthetha:

• Xhosa - ngamafutha transmission;

• 4 - operation band;

• 10 - viscosity kwibakala.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

1. Xhosa-1 - iqela apho eyabelwe NIGROL ehlotyeni nasebusika. Sithetha ngayo intsalela ekrwada, leyo kwasekwa ngexesha neyanamhlanje yeoli.

2. Xhosa-2 - iqela for oyile steering kunye PPC. Bona luphawulwa libya kwaye ngoko mazisetyenziswe kuphela iimoto ezindala zasekhaya.

3. TM-3 - i igrisi ezifana, umz, TSP-10, TSP-15K. zisetyenziselwa iilori umsebenzi onzima zezindlu, etsobhileyo kunye uhlobo helical-etsobhileyo.

4. Xhosa-4 sithe ioli: TSP-14gip, Tsgip kunye TSZ-9gip. Uhlobo lokugqibela lisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisemantla ukuba neelori, apho amaqondo unako ukufikelela ukuya degrees amahlanu ngezantsi zero. Uhlobo lokuqala lisetyenziselwa imimandla ephakathi yaye kwimozulu eshushu.

5. Xhosa-5 - le oli TM5-12rk kunye tad-17Ndinokuwabala. Uhlobo lokuqala lisetyenziswa elorini ezibandayo njengoko vsesezonki kunye yesibini - kwimozulu ezishushu sifudumele.

okunye ukuhlelwa

EYurophu, eUnited States kwilizwe lethu, bezandlala ukuhlela ezimbini: æ kunye API. Baziva bonwabile kunye ezihlobeneyo. Omnye kugqiba viscosity, yaye omnye ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka ongeziweyo eziqulathwe kuyo.
Le yokuhlela ayisekho kuphela ukugqithisa kodwa ngenxa oyile injini, nangona iyahluka kuyo. Cinga zombini iindidi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Sae

Le yokuhlela siqulunqwe American Society of Iinjineli. Phezu kwalo amanzi yokuqaba yohlulwe iindidi kuxhomekeka viscosity. Le yokuhlela kwazeka kuwo onke, yaye isetyenziselwe ngenxa yokuba abenzi ezininzi imoto Sicebisa ugxininisa izinga of viscosity, ioli transmission.

Yintoni kusonjululwa ngcono ngokwesiseko amaqondo obushushu, nto leyo iya isetyenziswa kwisithuthi. Ngoko ke, iintlobo isaphulelo ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu nezisezantsi.

Viscosity kubushushu elisezantsi ikhangelwe ngokulinganisa izinga apho ifumana ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu amawaka CP Brookfield. Ngoko ke ubushushu kulungisiwe. Xa eli xabiso wedatha iibheringi kuqala ukuze kuphumelele. Kakade ke, le nkqubo kuxhomekeka kubume kwebhulorho. Kodwa ke into yokuba ifuthe elibi kubo, kuba sisiganeko lusekiwe. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba enze iingcebiso Isalathisi ephantsi-lobushushu.

Ukuba iqondo lobushushu ifikelela degrees mathathu ngezantsi zero, kuba gearbox oyile ezifanelekileyo zokwenziwa othe 75W-XX, yaye umda we amawaka amahlanu CP viscosity.

Kwincopho-lobushushu eliphezulu uzimisele kwi izidanga ezilikhulu. Ngoko ke, izinto zothumelo akayi ziqala ukuwa, nokuba abasebenza iiyure ezingamashumi amabini kwiqondo eliphezulu.

API

Oluhlobo ubhetyebhetye, egqiba ioli transmission efunekayo. Yintoni ngcono Kukhethwa GL lokumakishela. Avamise kakhulu thina GL-4 kunye GL-5.

Kuba ubucukubhede e mgaqo bakwafumana oyile zothumelo GL-1 GL-2. Baya ilingane phantsi iindlela nokuthantamisa nezasesekondari yokusebenza, nkqu ngobuwena yesibini iqulethe kudla. Kodwa ke ukunyuka bafumanisa ukuba izixhobo zolimo.

GL-4 kunye GL-5 jikelele iimeko ezahlukeneyo iseti ezaneleyo kwezithako. Uhlobo yokugqibela yokosulela manual akusekho efanelekileyo.

uyifuna

Kukho nenye Ukuhlelwa Zahnadfabrik Friedichshafen iimveliso umenzi. Xa uthenge ioli transmission kokona kulungileyo ngumbandela akayi kuma phambi kwakho, njengoko le kukutyeba libhekisela manqaku aphezulu umgangatho. Ukumakishwa kule kunokwenzeka ukususela uyifuna TE-ML 01 kunye uyifuna TE-ML 15. Namhlanje le amanqaku phawu luya ethandwa kakhulu.

1. ZT TE-ML 01 ubonisa ioli ngoweqela itshekhpoyinti non-ilungelelaniswe.
2. ZT TE-ML 02 ilungele ukuba iilori neebhasi.
3. ZT TE-ML 03 - kuba converters torque;
4. ZT TE-ML 04 - kuba iinkundla.
5. ZT TE-ML 05 - kuqhubo asi izixhobo ngaphandle kwendlela.
6. ZT TE-ML 06 - ngenxa iitrektara.
7. ZT TE-ML 07 - Kuba milenge, iinkqubo zombane.
8. ZT TE-ML 08, 09 - kuba iinkqubo steering.
9. ZT TE-ML 10 - iimoto abakhweli.
10. ZT TE-ML 11 - ukuze uthumelo koomatshini kunye automatic.
11. ZT TE-ML 12 - kuba nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo kunye neebhasi kwo.
12. ZT TE-ML 13, - ukuthuthwa iimoto NATO.
13. ZT TE-ML 14 - ukuze uthumelo oluzenzekelayo iimoto zorhwebo.
14. ZT TE-ML 15 - kuba iinkqubo brake zothutho ezikhethekileyo izixhobo NATO.

Iklasi nganye kuquka igrisi kwi ezahlukeneyo oli-based: ezimbiwa, semi-ezithambileyo zokwenziwa. Kwakhona ibeke ubuchule viscosity kunye nohlobo yokuqaba ulwelo.

Iimpawu ze isicelo

Nezimbiwa kunye semi-zokwenziwa neoli nezixhobo zokwenziwa kade ubomi: ukusuka amabini nekhulu lamawaka km. Umgama kuxhomekeke grease kwakunye neemeko zokusebenza kunye noyilo indlela. Ukutshintsha i oyile ikhutshwa phandle kuphela xa kuthe utshintsho eziphathekayo ngendlela elungileyo yokusebenza.

intsebenziswano ezinzileyo ifunyanwa yi kukuba kukho ukhuseleko ethembekileyo ngokuchasene kwii-uthuli yendlela, nto leyo esona sizathu isidima ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona ukusebenza iwela wadibana ukufuma indlela. Ngoko ke, ukuba ibandla inikwa eziplastikhini omhle onke amacandelo kunye namalungu, kwaye iimpawu zokusebenza iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

75W90 oil Transmission

Olu lwelo yokuqaba ibhekisa kudidi kwanamabakala. Oyile ukuba gelled kwaye ungelled. Befundisi a ongeziweyo ezizodwa, yaye achazwa amanani amabini, kwaye yokugqibela ayiqulathanga kwi ukuqina kwayo ukwakheka ezilungiswe umfanekiso omnye.

Gear oyile 75W90 iphathelele ifomu gelled. msebenzi wayo kukuba kwiqondo lobushushu yokusebenza ye viscosity efanayo, kodwa igrisi ephantsi iba thinner.

Ngomhla 75W90 ioli iiseyile nto ngokwesithethe ixabiso eliphezulu, ekubeni uneempawu ezibalaseleyo, ngokubonelela ukusebenza ixesha elide olufanelekileyo indlela ngeendlela yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo.

Ukuthambisa ajikeleze ukumelana kubushushu obuphantsi ngokufanelekileyo amane degrees Celsius. amaqondo obushushu aphezulu bathuthwayo ngabo, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo, ngokulula kakhulu.

Gear oyile 80W90

Olu khetho unobumba W kwi isihloko, nto leyo ithetha ebusika, kwaye IsiNgesi elithi "nobusika". Gear oyile 80W90 inxulumene imidlalo ebusika. Kuba kanye njengokuba 85W90, ephelele kwimozulu ebandayo. Le oyile, ezifana kowangaphambili, unxulumene uhlobo emsebenzini. 80W90 unamandla ngokupheleleyo ukutshintshela lobushushu ukuya degrees ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu ngezantsi zero.

ZIC

Makhe senze umzekelo i-oyile ukudluliselwa ZIC 75W90 nje. Lubonakala yenye eyona lobushushu fluidity eliphantsi.

1. Ngokutsho API GL-oyile lubonakala 4/5.

2. Ledangatya Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 230.

3. Galela point - 45 degrees Celsius.

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba lo 75W90 oyile transmission (ixabiso apho ngaphezu kwewaka engange, ukuba yimali ukuba lixhome kakhulu), uza kubonelela umsebenzi ogqwesileyo le yunithi, kwaye zothumelo iya luvuliwe thambileyo kakuhle. ukusebenza ungqamaniso High ngexesha elifanayo ukukhusela adlulisele yokonakala ngaphambi kwexesha akuqinisekisi umsebenzi oncomekayo kwithuba elide.

Noko ke, asimele silibale ukuba ukuze ukhethe iiseyile oyile ZIC ekunene okanye omnye imodeli, kufuneka ahlawule kuqala ingqalelo yesikhokelo. Ngapha koko, kukho izithuthi apho kukho utshintsho oyile ngexesha lokudla unganikezelwanga kwaphela.