Oxford - isixeko kwi iThames kunye eyunivesithi indala. Inkcazelo, iifoto

Oxford - omnye omdala imizi kwi UK - ke ikomkhulu Oxfordshire. Ifunyanwa emazantsi wesiqithi, ngasechwebeni loMlambo iThames. Esi sixeko saziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi ngenxa yunivesithi ziphambili kwaye zindala eNgilani - Oxford.

Izingqiniso kunye nembali

Sisihlandlo sokuqala dolophu lwabhalwa ekuqaleni X kwenkulungwane. Yemihla yamandulo eNgilani, "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle", kukhankanywa ukuba endaweni lali lwangoku eMonastri. Sele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII ngenjongo yokufundisa uluntu yaseNgilani kwisixeko baqalisa ukwakha kwiiyunivesithi yokuqala kweli lizwe, leyo kamva waba iziko lemfundo ethandwa kuphela lithi, kodwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kuyinto ngenxa abafundi, ukuba uye phantsi ndawo elizweni, Oxford liphela waba isixeko ngokwenene.

Ngowe-1355, i pogrom kuthwalelwa phandle, nto leyo ekhokelele isixeko iThames kwi wembali University waphulukana abafundi 63. Ngenxa yale bendawo (okanye mandithi, ulawulo lwakhe) kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule iminyaka 470 (phantse ezintlanu iinkulungwane) Iziko entle.

Okwangoku, kukho malunga 160 amawaka abantu Oxford, apho malunga ne-30% - University abafundi.. Ummandla umzi - 45 km ^2.

sezulu

Isixeko kwi iThames kukho IsiNgesi eqhelekileyo, kunye ubusika frosty ngekhephu nefudumeleyo kwemozulu zasehlotyeni ifumile. Ngenxa yokusondela awo elwandle oko kubizwa ngokuba abangaxhalabisiyo elwandle. January, kobushushu -8 ° C, ngoJulayi + 18 ... + 22 ° C.

imboni

Emantla-ntshona komzi kumgama km 90 kubekwe ikomkhulu eNgilani. Kweso sixeko kwi iThames ke yemoto kunye kaloliwe iindlela ezinkulu edibanisa dolophu kunye namaziko ezinkulu zobukumkani.
Industry kukho phantse zange ziphuhliswe. Automobile Plant ise ngaphandle komzi, leyo phakathi kowama-2000 waba ziyancipha, kodwa isebenza, ukhupha imodeli imoto BMW Mini. lonke uqoqosho isixeko ibanjelwe e kwiyunivesithi endala ezinomtsalane ezimangalisayo zembali.

izinto

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekwakheni Radcliffe Ikhamera. Phakathi kweendonga esi sakhiwo yenye lamathala enkulu ehlabathini, imiqulu ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 neencwadi.

On campus unezinye izinto umdla. Umzekelo, Maddalena Tower - Isakhiwo ngalinye bobugcisa kwinkulungwane XV, Cathedral Oxford kunye Botanical Garden, owasekwa ngo-1621

Isixeko kwi iThames iye iimyuziyam ezininzi. Eyona ethandwayo kubo kwakhona esingelwe kumxholo eyunivesithi - Oxford History Museum, University of Oxford Museum.

Isixeko kwi iThames uye imizi 6 amawele - eNicaragua, eJamani, Holland, eFransi, Sweden. isixeko Russian of Perm kwakhona twinned ne-Oxford.

Ekubeni isixeko - elinye sidala kweli lizwe, izinto zembali eziye asinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kukho abaninzi. Isixeko ezitsala kunye ngezakhiwo ephakathi zwe.

University kunye neekholeji

Isixeko kwi iThames na bethanda. Kwaye oku, Kambe ke, i- University of Oxford. Iluphawu iyunithi yolawulo eyahlukileyo, eliquka zokulala zeekholeji 38 no-6. A kota abafundi ababhaliswe kwi eyunivesithi - abasemzini. Abafazi baqala ukuba zibhalise kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, kunye nemfundo eyahlukileyo lwaqhutywa phambi 1970

City kwi River iThames kunye yunivesithi endala ilikhaya kubantu adumileyo kunye unique - kootitshala aba-4 amawaka, uninzi lwabo ngamalungu Royal Society kunye British Academy. Iindawo abafundi zoqeqesho zenziwa ngaphandle kwiinkalo 60 zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle imfundo, i-University of Oxford - nto kwakhona iziko yenzululwazi ezinelayibrari isiseko esomeleleyo. Phakathi eyunivesithi abanezidanga malunga 50 laureates Nobel, kukho inani elikhulu oosonzululwazi eziziingangamsha, amagcisa. J. Swift, Stiven Hoking, Tim Berners-Lee. Thomas Hobbes, uMargaret Thatcher - bonke ngaxesha lithile abafundi baseyunivesithi.

City kwi River iThames neYunivesithi ngayo kwikhampasi yayo. Ngamnye kubo kuxhomekeke Oxford - yinto ezinika ezikhethekileyo lwembali bokwakha. Iziko inkulu olu hlobo nguKristu Church, yakhiwa ngo-1525, lo College yeengcungcu wakhululwa iinkulumbuso British 13.