Oscar-yokuwina bhanyabhanya: uluhlu lwe the best

Lo nyaka cinema hlabathi kubhiyozelwa iminyaka yayo - iminyaka eli-120. NgoFebruwari 1895, abayili ezimbini isiFrentshi - Auguste kunye Lui Lyumer - wadala isixhobo ekuvumela ukuba kutolwe phezu ifilimu, uze ubonise kwiskrini ihamba izinto.

A incinane

Ngoko kwakukho movie - a ehlabathini, konke-odlayo zobugcisa eyaguqula ubomi izigidi zabantu. Kamsinya nje fyabo abazalwana Lumiere iphucuke, kwaye ithuba lokwenza iifilim yaqala ukubonakala kulo studio. Kwishishini kakhulu yimpumelelo lokudala zimanyene yaye ngaloo ndlela kwabakho "Hollywood" --mveliso iphupha, gqolo ukuvelisa iifilim yonke ukunambitheka.

Ekuqaleni, imveliso bhanya kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo uluntu kakhulu egadeni, abo batyelela eminqubeni kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezifana zokuzonwabisa. Kule khosi kwakukho funny comedy, ngokuyimfuneko nantsingiselo, kodwa ethanda abantu. Emva koko kwaqala ukuvela iifilimu kunye iyelenqe kakhulu, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza wazuza popularity and waphumelela ukuqatshelwa izigidi moviegoers.

imivuzo avele

Ngophuhliso bhanya, iifilimu imifanekiso onakele nzulu kunye nentsingiselo ngakumbi. Movie kakhulu yimpumelelo, kuqokelelwe abaphulaphuli enkulu yaye nempumelelo zorhwebo, luye lubhiyozelwe ngamabhaso kunye amabhaso. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo zidityaniswe, inkqubo yokupasa siphela na.

Ukuvela "Oscar"

Kuphela 1929 MGM movie studio intloko ( "MGM") Luis Mayer udale uhlobo olulodwa ibhaso umboniso, leyo yaziwa ngokuba "Oscar". Umahluko phakathi kwale ibhaso kwezinye iintlobo Ukunyusa ukuba inganikwa ngokweendidi ezininzi: "Best Film", "indima Best (oyindoda noyinkazana)", "Best inethuba", "Music", "iNdibano" kunye nenani izikhundla ezahlukeneyo, wayeqala imbasa.

Okokuqala, lo "ukuthamba" yafikelwa "Oscar" abavelisi Hollywood, ngubani bavakalelwa ukuba kufuneka ukuvuza zonke bemeko- ifilimu sikhona yonke indawo, kodwa Mayer wayekwazi ukungqina ukuba indlela ngokwaneleyo olunzima "Oscar" ibhaso unokuba ibhaso awayesibawela kukuba zonke bhanya, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ilungu ngalinye yeprojekthi umboniso izakuzama ukufumana i-promotion kwaye ukuba ukusebenza nzima. Oku koko kwenzekayo: "Oscar" elo iphupha zonke bhanya kwaye namhlanje umvuzo iphambili amazinga aphezulu ubugcisa cinema.

Imbali bhanya, kwisithuba ukususela 1929 ukuya kwixesha langoku, amabhaso yekhethelo zanikwa abangaphezu kwekhulu kaMnu. 100 bhanya-ngokuphumelela Oscar kwisithuba seminyaka-90 yemveliso esebenzayo bhanya-bhanya - njengabaneziphumo umxhelo.

Le mbasa yokuqala

I "Oscar" yokuqala yanikezelwa bemeko- i movie "amaphiko", edutyulwe ngumlawuli William Uellmenom ngo-1927. Lo mfanekiso iphumelele eqingqiweyo ezimbini: kwisigaba "Best Film" yaye "Best Special Effects".

Lo mfanekiso motion yesibini, uye wafumana "Oscar", ebizwa ngokuba "ebanzi Melody" wadalwa ngumlawuli Harry Beaumont ngo-1929 kwi-studio "Metro Godwin Demathew". Amagama abatyunjiweyo ayemathathu: "Best Film", "uMlawuli Best" yaye "Actress Best". "Oscar" yanikwa omnye - kudidi lokuqala.

films eziphawulekayo

Emva koko, lo yokuhlonipheka anikwa ifilimu cinema:

• "Cimarron" (1931) - eNtshona yokuqala, wafumana i "Oscar". Iyonke picture motion iphumelele iimbasa ezintathu phezulu, kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba nakanjani kwi-ofisi ibhokisi.
• "Grand Hotel" (1932) - olawulwa yi-Edmund Goulding, kunye Greta thaal kwindima phambili. Le film wafumana i "Oscar" kuluhlu "Best Film".
• Le film "beTestamente" (1933) ngqo ngu Frank Lloyd. Lo mfanekiso iphumelele iimbasa ezintathu "Oscar", "Best Film woNyaka", "uMlawuli Best" yaye "Actress Best". Statuette kwi nomination yokugqibela waya weqonga Diana Uinyard. Waba uphumeleleyo yokuqala bhaso libaluleke kangaka.
• Ngowe-1936, enye umfanekiso isusiwe, leyo wangena kuluhlu "Oscar-lokuwina film". igama layo - "zidale kwi Bounty." Ngqo ngu Frank Lloyd eyachithwa sigaba nanto ngexesha isixa-$ 2 million, kodwa impumelelo yorhwebo sele zangaphaya kobesikulindele yaye ofisi ibhokisi yaseqongeni ukude lee iindleko. Le film "zidale kwi Bounty" imbasa kwisigaba "Best Film", nto leyo waqhutyelwa emkhosini umvelisi ingqungquthela Irving Thalberg.
• Kwakhona ngo-1936 kwafika kwikhusi biopic "The Great Ziegfeld", ngqo ngu Robert Leonard. Lo mboniso ubalisa malunga umlawuli ngempumelelo ebanzi nomculo Florence Ziegfeld. Le film wafumana "Oscars" mathathu: elinye waya studio "MGM", okwesibini - umdlali Luise uRainer ngenxa Actress Best, kwaye eyesithathu yanikezelwa ukuze komnyhadala.
• Ukuqwalasela lo mboniso-yokuwina Oscar, singasathethi umfanekiso eshukumayo ngqo ngu Uilyama Diterle "Ubomi Emilya Zolya", ezifotwe 1937. Lo mfanekiso wazisa bemeko- bobathathu "Oscar": ngokuba "Best Film", "actor", "Best ifilimu".
• 1938 waba unyaka ukubonakala kuma bhanya-bhanya "awukwazi uyithabathe", edutyulwe ngumlawuli Frenkom Kapra. Le film wafumana "Oscars" ezimbini: kwisigaba "Best Film" yaye "uMlawuli Best".
• Oscar-yokuwina umboniso,, apho uluhlu ngo-1941 wongeza ephawulekayo umboniso kwi "uRebecca", azakubalulwa ezahlukeneyo enkulu sebali. Eli xesha lo mfanekiso lwafotwa ngumlawuli Alfred Hitchcock - eyaziwa inkosi uhlobo zokucupha kunye nomlawuli bhanya-bhanya kukududuzela. Lo mboniso Bhanya- thaca kwiindidi 11, kodwa wafumana kuphela ezimbini "Oscar": ". Umsebenzi Zimlungeleyo umqhubi" for "Best Bhanya" yaye

movie Top

Xa uluhlu ekhethekileyo bhanya ezininzi Oscar-ophumelele ezifumene Izithombe ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu ezidumileyo. Ukutyunjwa ngoxa kukho kube ngakumbi.

• "Kwathi Night" - ngoko ke umfanekiso ukusuka kudidi "Oscar-lokuwina film" kunye Clark Gable kunye Klodett Kolber kwi iindima phambili. Romantic comedy lukhokelwe Frenkom Kapra ngo-1934. Le movie nako ingabalelwa udidi "I-ophumelele Oscar film best" ngenxa yokuba a mabhaso ezipheleleyo ezintlanu "Oscar". statuette Yayixatyisiwe yanikezelwa kwisigaba "Best Film", "script", "Ulwalathiso", "indima Lwamabhinqa", "actor".
• Xa didi "Oscar-kwidabi film", nto leyo eyazi- uluhlu olubanzi, ikwathetha umfanekiso oshukumayo ngo-1940 phantsi igama 'Gone kunye Wind "kunye Viven Li kunye Clark Gable kwi iindima phambili. Lo mboniso wawuqondiswa ngu Viktorom Flemingom. Ngokuba lo isemagqabini cinema ikukudala kolunye udidi - "Oscar-ophumelele umboniso lonke ixesha", ngoko ke iyathandwa kwaye nempumelelo. iintlawulo imali $ 200 ezigidi lagqithisa iindleko zokuvelisa umfanekiso amashumi amahlanu. Le film wafumana "Oscars" ezisibhozo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.
• Le film "nguBhen-hure", uyalele nguWilliam Wyler ngo-1959 e-studio "MGM" liye laqokelela izigidi 164 zeerandi kwi-ofisi bhokisi kwaye bephumelela iimbasa elinanye "Oscar" phakathi kwamagama ezahlukeneyo.
• "I-Sound of Music" - umboniso wadala 1965, uyalele ngu Robert Wise kwi istudiyo, "20 Century Fox". Kudlala - Dzhuliya Endryus kunye Kristofer Plammer. Lo mboniso ufumene amabhaso ezintlanu "Oscar" kwisigaba "Best Film", "uMlawuli Best", "Music", "Best Umsindo".
• Imbali film "Gladiator" umlawuli Ridli Skotta abhalwe iimbasa ezintlanu "Oscar". Lo mboniso ukhethwe kwizikhundla 12, ipremiyamu ifunyenwe ulonyulo zilandelayo: "Best Film", "actor Best", "Imiphumo zokuBonakalayo", "Ingoma", "Best yesinxibo Design".

• "Hamlet" - umfanekiso eshukumayo, wadala ngowe-1948, esekelwe ntlekele ngu William Shakespeare, ekhombisa - Lourens Olive Dzhin Simmons. Lo mfanekiso iphumelele kwiindidi ezintlanu: "Best Film", "Actress", "Best Actor", "actor", "Best yesinxibo Design".
• Le film, enomxholo othi "yiForrest Gump", ezifotwe 1994, uyalele ngu Robert Zemeckis - ibali echukumisayo melodramatic abathandi. Abadlali - Tom Hanks kunye Robin Rayt. Lo mboniso ufumene amabhaso ezintandathu "Oscar".
• "I IsiNgesi Patient" - idrama, ezifotwe 1996, uyalele yi Anthony Minghella. Lo mboniso ukhethwe amabhaso 12 "Oscar", wafumana amabhaso ezisithoba. Umlawuli ukholelwa ukuba i-9 "Oscars" - umvuzo kakuhle nelilifaneleyo iqela lakhe.
• Le film obizwa "Enye Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo", nto leyo imvakalelo kwaye kuseyinto isiganeko engundoqo ye cinema American, wadalwa yi ngumlawuli Milos Forman ngo-1959. Umlinganiswa oyintloko edlalwa yi uJack Nicholson na isigulane ekliniki engqondweni. Lo mboniso iphumelele iimbasa ezintlanu "Oscar".
• Le film "Titanic" - enye yezona zinkulu kwisigaba "Best Oscar-lokuwina film". Luqulunqwe yi ngumlawuli uYakobi Cameron, engunobangela iprojekthi umboniso ngomlinganiselo omkhulu ngaphezu kwesinye. Kudlala - Keyt Uinslet kunye Leonardo DiCaprio. Lo mboniso iphumelele iimbasa elinanye "Oscar", amagama ezingabalekiyo kwaye bangena bhanya top-ngokuphumelela Oscar. umfanekiso zempumelelo okungakuncinananga ngenxa indlela yemveli Cameron - umnqweno wakhe sikala futhi super-isiphumo.

Uluhlu movie-ibhaso Oscar ngeminyaka

Yonke umsebenzisi luxhomekeke imithetho kwamkele zonke Studios. Kuqala kwinto zonke, olu hlobo yinye: abalimi kubona ukuba kwenye kwelinye icala lehlabathi awukayiqali i projekthi umboniso, leyo sele imisebenzi. It is hhayi akuvumelekanga kwindawo mgaqo, kodwa wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba oko kunto nengxaki mayingabi othandwayo, yaye ngakumbi kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Ngoko ke, kukho lilungiselelo yabucala ngotshintshiselwano ngolwazi phakathi studio movie. Lo mthetho ayisebenzi kwi Studios, ibekwe e Hollywood, ngenxa yokuba kukho zonke engqondweni kwaye akukho ukudibana, kodwa kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho uthanda ukuba kutolwe Westerns kunye nezinye eziveza isimbo American, ulungelelaniso iyafuneka.

Phakathi-1929 no-1951

• "Wings"
• "Ebanzi Melody"
• "Zonke Angawokuphumla kwi Front Western"
• "Cimarron"
• "Grand Hotel"
• "BeTestamente"
• "Kwathi Night"
• "Zidale kwi Bounty"
• "The Great Ziegfeld"
• "Ubomi Emilya Zolya"
• "Swi nga ha uyithabathe"
• "Bawuyeka umkhala ne Wind"
• "Rebecca"
• "Njengokuba intlambo wam iluhlaza"
• "Nkosikazi Miniver"
• "Casablanca"
• "Ukuya Indlela My"
• "I Lost Weekend"
• "Le Iminyaka Best Ebomini Bethu"
• "Isivumelwano Gentleman kaThixo"
• "Hamlet"
• "Bonke Abantu zikaKumkani."

Ukususela ngowe-1952 ukuya 1971,

• "All About uEva"
• "An American e Paris"
• "Bonisa Sikhulu Emhlabeni"
• "Ukususela Ndawo Engunaphakade"
• "On the Waterfront"
• "Marty"
• "Iintsuku Ehlabathini Ehlabathini 80"
• "Bridge on emlanjeni Kwai"
• "Gigi"
• "NguBhen-hure"
• "Indlu"
• "West Side Story"
• "Lourens Araviysky"
• "UTom Jones"
• "Fair My Lady"
• "I-Sound of Music"
• "Indoda for All Seasons"
• "Tshisa of the Night"
• "Oliver!"
• "Midnight cowboy"
• "Patton".

Ukususela ngowe-1972 ukuya 1990,

• "I Connection French"
• "I owayemele"
• "Inxeba"
• "Enye Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo"
• "Rocky"
• "Enni Holl"
• "Nexhama Hunter"
• "Kramer vs Kramer"
• "Abantu Ordinary"
• "Iinqwelo yoMlilo"
• "Gandhi"
• "Amthanda"
• "Amadeus"
• "Out of Africa"
• "Webutho"
• "The Last Emperor"
• "Man Rain"
• "Driving Miss Daisy."

Ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya ku-2014

• "Iyaxhuma nge kulile"
• "Ukuthula of the Amatakane"
• "Unforgiven"
• "ULuhlu Schindler kaThixo"
• "YiForrest Gump"
• "Baqarah"
• "I IsiNgesi Patient"
• "Titanic"
• "Shakespeare e Uthando"
• "American Beauty"
• "Gladiator"
• "A Beautiful Engqondweni"
• "Chicago"
• "Nkosi of Imisesane"
• "Million Dollar Baby"
• "Zicinywe"
• "I Ihambe"
• "Madoda Endala"
• "Slumdog usozimali"
• "I Locker Buhlungu"
• "Intetho bakaKumkani"
• "I Artist"
• "Operation Argo"
• "Iminyaka 12 yobukhoboka".

Top movie-kwidabi Oscar, uluhlu leyo ungandiswa, abhalwe ngoonobumba zegolide kwimbali cinema yehlabathi.