Olondolozo lwembali kakhulu umdla Nizhny Novgorod. Yintoni olondolozo lwembali kutyelela eNizhniy Novgorod?

Nizhny Novgorod - umzi kubekwe kumacala omabini omlambo Oka endaweni ekudibaneni kwawo iVolga. Yeyona iziko yolawulo iVolga Federal weSithili kunye nommandla Nizhny Novgorod. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuba ngumzi yesihlanu inkulu eRashiya, nto idume imbali yalo nyaka-800 ngaphezu yaye wasinda kwiisayithi ngoku. Nantsi inombolo enkulu kunye ezahlukeneyo ezikhumbuzo yezembali zitsala abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

Nizhny Novgorod ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Umdla, iindawo ezinkulu ezinxulumene nembali karhulumente Russian, wathimba ekuyileni wonke ngokupheleleyo nalowo uvunayo kwesi sixeko emangalisayo. Kukho ngokwenene into ukuze ubone. Lo yesicelo wamandulo kunye iicawa ezintle nezigodlo kunye icawa, xa ujonge ukuba engqondweni unako ukuhamba emva kwamakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Ukongeza, esi sixeko inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo zembali, luxabisekile yesizwe wokwenene. Wabalasela kunye Nizhny Novgorod Museum, singavumeli uhambo yokwenene ibe elidlulileyo, ukuze simazi kunye nezithethe ezahlukeneyo namabali. Ukongeza, ivumela wonke umntu ukungena kwihlabathi elitsha, kwinzululwazi, ukuze bafunde into ebangel 'umdla.

Art Museum

Enye lwembali edume kakhulu futhi likhulu isixeko ozakuthathwa Art Museum. Nizhny Novgorod ihambisana nabo kunye uluhlu lwamanxuwa zabo zenkcubeko ngo-1896. Okwangoku, yenye omdala phezu kummandla we-arhente Russian ababandakanyekayo ukugcinwa, ukuqokelelwa kunye kwimboniselo imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Ukudala indawo ekhethekileyo ngokunxulumene ukuvulwa womboniso yobugcisa kunye noshishino xa isindululo Karelin kunye Koshelev amagcisa namhlanje omsebenzi naye Museum Art. Nizhny Novgorod, yaye ngakumbi ngokukhethekileyo ulawulo wesixeko, ngoku ngenkuthalo igqibezela ingqokelela yayo yokufumana Imizobo enqabileyo iintlobo zobugcisa zokuhombisa kunye isicelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izakhiwo ezimbini yamandulo yesicelo wazisa kwinkcazelo emyuziyam. Watyhutyha ilizwe neeholo zabo ngaphakathi, unako ukufunda imbali kuphela ukupeyinta, kodwa imizobo, ii icon, ekroliweyo XIV-XX iinkulungwane. Ngomhla kummandla eli ziko yenkcubeko zinginginya rhoqo kwiintlanganiso kunye namagcisa, izifundo kunye iiklasi inkosi.

Museum izakhiwo

Ngowe-1973, le iimyuziyam Nizhny Novgorod othe emangalisayo ngobuhle bayo le myuziyam izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Ngamnye sakhe ngokungathi idluliselwe kwilali yamahlwempu kwenkulungwane XVIII, kwaye ngumnini amehlo bagcine amasiko, indlela yobomi kunye nenkcubeko yabantu yommandla iVolga ngelo xesha. Umzekelo, ungatyelela okusila, odaka, oovimba kunye koovimba kule lali. Church Yayihonjiswe lokubhalela endala Russian, nayo ezinqabileyo iindwendwe zayo yimyuziyam izakhiwo. Nizhny Novgorod, kwakunye ndawo, ingakumbi similise ngemikhosi abanam. Le myuziyam ngeeholide uyakwazi ukufumana amagcisa amaninzi ubunini babo ingoma Russian kunye umdaniso, kwakunye ethnographers zobungcali mbali, ebabela bonke abantu ulwazi lwakho malunga iindawo ezimangalisayo lommandla. Iziko ise kwintsimi reserve "Schelokovsky kwifama ' kwindawo omhle amahlathi.

museum ogama emva A. M. Gorkogo

Eli ziko yenkcubeko yasekwa ngo-1928 phezu liphulo Nizhny Novgorod uluntu. indalo kwayo lixesha ukuba isikhumbuzo sama-60 odumileyo Russian umbhali, umbhali kunye umbhali Alekseya Maksimovicha Gorkogo. Le yimyuziyam lokuqala zoncwadi ehlabathini (namanye iimyuziyam ze Nizhny Novgorod akakwazi kuqhayisa yemeko enjalo), nto leyo iindwendwe imiboniso ebalaselisa ubuchule kunye nobomi lomntu ziyahlonelwa iincwadi zehlabathi. A indawo ekhethekileyo nekuhlala yayinomboniso ukuba 'ixesha Novgorod Nizhny "ebomini zombhali nokuxelela malunga nezicelo bakhe ezizinzululwazi ixesha. Ke umhombiso ngaphakathi, indlu leyo ukusungulwa ngokupheleleyo imeko, leyo ebudeni ubomi ekuchubekeni. Umzekelo, uyakwazi ukubona ifenitshala endala ngamaplanga zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. A enkulu kwikhabhathi, kanye ababekolo umbhali, wayifaka kwelinye kwiiholo zawo Gorky Museum. Nizhny Novgorod - wabasebenzi museum besixeko bakwazi ukufumana uze ukubonisa uluntu inkonzo itafile endala, ephethwe yi kusapho ekuchubekeni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le mali yeziko ingabonwa yesandla iincwadi ezinqabileyo ngababhali lwekhulu Nizhny Novgorod-XIX.

Museum-Estate Rukavishnikova

Okwangoku, eli sebe likaRhulumente Historical kunye Zokwakha Museum-Reserve e Nizhny Novgorod. The main zemizi usapho imyuziyam ezintsokothileyo nesimbo palazzo ekuthiwa-Italian. ngaphakathi Kwalo bokwakha, kwakunye kwimbali sodidi Rukavishnikov ke mxholo uphambili excursions, leyo ilungiswe Rukavishnikova Museum. Nizhny Novgorod liye ekhaya amalungu entsapho yalo edume kakhulu ngexesha lakhe Stalepromyshlennaya tycoon. I-museum namhlanje kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu amabini amawaka iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifundo zokujongana nobomi bemihla ngemihla ngexesha kunye nembali lizwe. Ukongeza, iwandlale izinto lweengqokelela zabucala abamelik-various, Sheremetev, Karelin kunye Burmistrova.

Imbali ishishini lokufota

Enye amaziko olondolozo lwembali kakhulu ulwazi kunye nomdla yindlela i-Russian Museum of Photography. Nizhny Novgorod yaba ikhaya lakhe ngowe-1992. Ukuvela museum enjalo kungenxa umdla lwabantu kule hlobo art wanamhla, efana nokufota. imifanekiso yakhe ngoku iquka malunga namakhulu asibhozo iziqwenga, kuquka nemisebenzi iinkosi omkhulu mzekelo, kwakunye ubuchule unique XIX-XX iinkulungwane. Kwinxalenye yembali mboniso inokufumaneka camera ekuvunweni, positives, daguerreotypes kunye nangaphezulu. Ukuze iingcali izithombe kwiMyuziyam balungiselela izifundo ezikhethekileyo ebizwa "sikolo Nizhny Novgorod." Apha, hayi kuphela xelela ithiyori, kodwa ukwazisa ngokweenkcukacha zonke nemiboniso. Ukongeza, "isikolo Nizhny Novgorod" bayiqhuba njalo zocweyo zazo eyaziwa abafoti professional ezidolophini. Eklasini, besabelana iimfihlelo zabo uze uthethe malunga nezo kule meko.

Museum of History of "ndingaz"

Enye amaziko olondolozo lwembali kakhulu umdla engaqhelekanga kwi sixeko Museum of "ndingaz". Nizhny Novgorod uyazingca kushishino nemoto yasekhaya. Uthe ngqo ngaphandle imigangatho ezimbini kweziko uqeqesho lolondolozo lwembali. On yomhlaba umboniso emileyo ebizwa ngokuba "Iimoto nabadali babo", kwaye eyesibini - yayinomboniso kwimbali kunye nophuhliso JSC "ndingaz". Le ngxowa-mali izindlu olondolozo lwembali oomatshini, wehla ukusuka kumgca ibandla ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukuqalela nge-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane XIX. Zonke iimoto izakugcinwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye igcinwe abaqeshwa zikwimeko yuokusebenza. Ukongeza iimoto ndingaz, isakhiwo Museum ziqokelela kwaye igcina yonke into ngandlel ezinxulumene nobomi yemoto zezityalo, kuquka noovimba zobuqu zabasebenzi mveliso. A Utyelelo kwiziko iya kuvumela ukuba aqhelane kwizithethe lweshishini zasekhaya kunye nenkcubeko Automotive luphela.

iimyuziyam Science of Nizhny Novgorod

Uninzi imyuziyam phakathi Nizhny Novgorod athathe iimyuziyam science. Namhlanje zingaba ngokulandelelana kweeyunithi ezilishumi. Noko ke, uninzi lwazo nje ukuba abadala, kodwa iindwendwe abaselula kakhulu. Ulawulo kwezi myuziyam ngokukodwa Bacinge utyelelo kunye nokuzibonakalisa ngendlela umdla kwaye ulwazi online kwaba yonke into. Ngenxa yokuba eli xesha apha, ngokuqhelekileyo oko lubaleka.

Museum of quarks

Umdla Science Museum, okanye nje Quarks Museum (Nizhny Novgorod kwaye elo ziko), i yenzululwazi kunye nokuzonwabisa oluntsonkothileyo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Eyona njongo ephambili kulandelwa ngabo - ukuba yazi ulwazi. Kule museum inzululwazi zokuzonwabisa oko kunokwenzeka kusoloko ukuchitha ixesha nabahlobo kunye fun usapho kunye umdla. ingqalelo oluntu thaca inani elikhulu imiboniso ezikhethekileyo ezicacisa nesenzeko ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kunye nemithetho yendalo. Ukongeza, abasebenzi imyuziyam esoloko yokulungelelanisa iintetho kunye neeklasi inkosi, ihambo uphando imiboniso. Enye ithandwayo iiklasi yafaka ekukhanyeni (Freezelight), umzobo phezu kwamanzi (Erb) kunye nesanti oopopayi. Shiya akekho ngabandayo iikhemikhali show, nitrogen cryo-show, bonisa amagwebu isepha kunye Tesla ibonisa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le Quarks imyuziyam babe iziko encinane, apho naluphi na undwendwe ungabona cinema cognitive ukulenza. Akukho namnye unako ahlale imkhathaze intlekisa onjalo.

Nizhny Novgorod Radio

Science Museum, othi "Nizhny Novgorod Radio" yadalwa 1974. umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukukhuthaza impumelelo yenzululwazi Soviet. Ngexesha ukhona, isakhiwo lolondolozo lwembali yakwazi bahlanganise exposure izixhobo zalo vimba enkulu kakhulu kwaye zizityebi. Iindwendwe ebaliswa iinkcukacha malunga nophuhliso lonxibelelwano koonomathotholo kunye nonomathotholo, kwakunye uqhelene odumileyo Nizhny Novgorod, ngubani negalelo kule unobangela. Kuba iindwendwe mncinane abaqeshwa museum ubambe ukhenketho ezikhethekileyo kumabala emidlalo. Wonke umntu ithuba lokuba baziqhelanise kunye nembali lwezona ezinkulu kunomathotholo. Ukongeza, i-Science Museum (Nizhny Novgorod zizityebi zonke iintlobo iziganeko) ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha cwangcisa iintetho zoluntu malunga nemiba bezenzululwazi. Izithethi kwezi ziganeko, njengoko umthetho, oososayensi ezisuka Nizhny Novgorod.

"Kweyokhenketho"

museum Scientific and zemfundo "Kweyokhenketho" - indawo apho ukuqhuba ezahlukeneyo eksperimenti uvavanyo sigcine nesenzeko ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Yonke imiboniso inikezwe apha, akanako nje kuqwalaselwa, kodwa ukuba angamchukumisi. uyakwazi ukuqokelela, zecomputer ngokupheleleyo nasiphi na isifundo, ukuba oyifunayo. Ngenxa yoko, isivakashi uyakucinga ngokwakhe zezenzululwazi okanye umsunguli, kwakunye ngokuzimeleyo makanikelwe eksperimenti uzame ukuqonda siseko ukusebenza kweendlela ezahlukeneyo. Bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala apha uhambo umdla ehlabathini weemfihlakalo ngezimanga lwezenzululwazi, kwaye ngaphezu kwama amathandathu imiboniso enonxibelelwano kubanceda ukuba ukwazi umbane, ubucukubhede, umsindo, ubutsalane nakwimathematika. Umzekelo, kwi "Kweyokhenketho," uyakwazi bachukumise ibhola Tesla ekuvumela umbane, okanye ukwakha ibhulorho ngaphandle isikhonkwane enye. Ukongeza, le osotrudniki entsonkothileyo ngokufuthi baqhube imifuniselo ezikhwankqisayo ebonisa iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zezinto ixhaphakileyo.