Oko uyazifihla ingcamango kaFreud?

Ngoko theory Freud kaThixo ... Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, mhlawumbi onge ukufumana abantu abangazange weva sisazinzulu edumileyo kunye unjingalwazi Viennese kwengqondo, uSigmund Freud. imfundiso yakhe zengqondo le zingqondweni ngexesha lakhe wenza revolution wokwenene kwisayensi, nanamhla kuyaqhubeka ukuba ingxoxo, ingxoxo kunye reflection amawaka abantu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuyilwa kwalo mntu mkhulu ugqirha wafunda owaziwa luvo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela Charcot. Kwaye ke yokugqibela hazele ihlombe Freud kunye nodlame kuyalelwa ukuba babhale lophando sisazinzulu yobomi yokuqala zanikelwa ukuba unyango ukuphazamiseka wayevele. theory psychoanalytic Freud baqalisa zaqala kakade lo mbhalo. Le njingalwazi babekholelwa ukuba unobangela zonke izifo zengqondo Bufihlakele emva ekugxothweni izimvo ezithile ezinzulwini zingqondweni, aze aphilise umntu kuphela xa kuthe nabancedi bakhe ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwaye lahla ngeziphakamiso zabo.

imfundiso Freud ngayo nezizathu

Ngokutsho Freud, kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu abangayaziyo kwaye inxalenye imikhosi ngokwasengqondweni yokwenene sizibumbele ukuziphatha kwabo. Nabani na esakhula, abathintela inani enkulu drives, ezo musa zinyamalale nayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abakwazi ukulawula ngokupheleleyo.

Bayakwazi azibonakalisa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo bucala, ukuziphatha bangonwabi, ngamaphupha, xa likhoboka lento ethile yaye, ekugqibeleni, ukugula ngengqondo. Xa uphiwa ukubonakalalisa "ego" babantu lokugqibela akanako ukulungelelanisa amaza abanamandla "id" yayo (njengoko kwithiyori Freud ngayo nethuku calls) kunye nengcinezelo "superego" (kawonke yokuziphatha, isazela). Okt umntu uyayeka ukuba bazi oonobangela self-nezizathu njalo.

Nanku umzekelo. Masithi eliphakathi-abaneminyaka Marina ezithile ufuna ukuthenga umgangatho kunye ikhamera ebizayo. Makhe sizame ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Kutheni le nto ayenzayo" Ekuqaleni kubonakala kakhulu ubhalo - okanye ngale ndlela izama ukuqonda iimfuno zabo, okanye isigqibo esinjalo - imfuneko umsebenzi. Kodwa ngokwenene ke kuphela xa efika kuqala. theory Freud kaThixo ke ucacisa oku kuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Mhlawumbi Marina uzama ngale ndlela yokwenza zayichukumisa le abantu engeenxa zonke kuyo, ababulala italente yakhe igqwesileyo kunye nobuchule bokuyila. Kodwa ukuba uye nzulu le ngxaki kude ngakumbi, usenokufumanisa ukuba uthenge izixhobo ezixabisa, lo mntu ufuna kwakhona uzive elizimeleyo abaselula. Kutheni kunjalo? - Yinto elula: ukubazi kunye icamera entsha, lo mfazi uya kusabela nje kuphela iimpawu zobugcisa izixhobo, kodwa ngaphandle, amathuba zibonakala zingabalulekanga. Umzekelo, ubukhulu isixhobo esitsha, ubunzima balo, umgangatho umbandela apho wenziwa camera, kwaye ityala umbala. Konke oku kuya kubangela kwi Marina uhlobo oluthile iimvakalelo. Ukuba ikhamera osinika uluvo yamandla nokuthembeka, umfazi kusenokufuneka ukuba uzimele ngakumbi, yaye oku kufuneka kakhulu kuyo, okanye zama ukwenza, okanye azame ukuphepha kuyo.

Eli xesha, ngasendleleni, kubalulekile ukuba ishishini umntu namhlanje, uhlobo oluthile yempahla umvelisi. Kuyimfuneko kwangaphambili ukuqikelela isidanga eziphembelela impahla kumniki-nkonzo, ngokuba oku kuya kukunceda okanye zithintele ukufunyanwa impahla kumthengi.

Eneneni, theory Freud usebenza ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo kakhulu. It eyiyo tirhisiwaka kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi bethu. Makhe sithathe onke umsebenzi ofanayo. Abaphandi wenza ngenani leembono umdla koko umthengi ukhokelwa yayikukufumana imveliso. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi imibono, ngaphandle ubaxo, Njengokungeniswa.

Kwinqaku yam, ndiya usho imizekelo nje embalwa.

1. Uyawathena zithengiswa ezivenkileni akulunganga kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ngohlobo lwayo uyakwazi ukukhumbuza abadala ababuthathaka. Abantu bazame ukuphepha ebudaleni zingqondweni.
2. Women rhoqo kunabantu, umnike kukhethwa emafutheni yemifuno, ngokuba kuva lizive linetyala phambi kokuba izilwanyana babulawa.
3. rhoqo ezinye besini intle kakhulu kakhulu elibafaneleyo ukubhaka, umzekelo, izonkana eziyolisa intliziyo. Ngaba uyasazi isizathu? - Okothusayo ngokwaneleyo, kodwa nkqubo ezinxulumene nonikezelo zabo, kunye nesisombululo lula kule ngxaki kwakhona batsho ingqiqo ityala.