Njani ukuyibona wolusu kusekwangoko? Imiqondiso neempawu ze wolusu ulusu (ifoto emileyo)

Lokufunyaniswa "wolusu" lidla kuvakala ngathi isigwebo sokufa, scaring kuphela isigulane kodwa intsapho yakhe. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba susceptibility ukuya kuphuhliso olu hlobo yobubi na zamafa.

Impumelelo yonyango sifo (kunye nabanye abaninzi) kuxhomekeke ngokuqinileyo kuxeshani yophuhliso esisifo safunyanwa. Oko kuthetha ngamnye kuthi kufuneka ukuba sicacise malunga nendlela yokuqonda wolusu kusekwangoko ukuthintela ukukhula kwayo yingozi.

Yintoni wolusu

Wolusu - uhlobo lomhlaza yesikhumba. Kucingwa kakhulu ndlongondlongo, njengoko ngenkuthalo ngokothuka nkovu kwanwenwa onke amalungu. Ngaphezu koko, le nkqubo ukuphuhlisa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, xa ngumbandela iintsuku, kwaye liyakwazi ukuba bandiqumbise nkqu olimele.

Wolusu kwakheka nasesikhumbeni mbala bala lintsundu ekuveliseni iiseli ekuthiwa melanocytes. Oku sifo e-4% ezigulane umhlaza ngaphambili, kodwa ke mhlawumbi kuphela ithumba, naphuhliso olo olwaye ingabonwa kwi kusekwangoko.

Hi ndlela leyi, ukucinga malunga nendlela yokuqonda wolusu (iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku), khumbula ukuba ezi nangezilonda kuphela ngo-30% yamatyala ziqala ukukhula kwabo abamenzelayo ekhoyo (nevi). Kwaye ngo-70% yabo ivela kwisiza ulusu apho kwakungekho amabala. Kwakhona, kuba uyazi ukuba wolusu nga kwenzeka isifo, kwaye nkqu phantsi nakwiinzipho.

Izinto engabangela uphuhliso wolusu

Ukuthetha nendlela yokuqonda wolusu kwaye ukuba, kuqala kwiinto zonke, sifanele sithi ukuba, okanye eziguqula, okanye ubone ukuba umnyama umbala (nangona kukho iintlobo amelanotic) kwaye engaphumi imilo.

Imiba yomngcipheko ukuba luyakunceda okanye ukuqala uphuhliso wolusu zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• ukusebenza solusu yelanga imitha (oku kusebenza zombini elangeni kwaye imithombo ngumntu - solariuies okanye izibane bactericidal);
• ekhoyo phambi kokuvela ngeendibano wolusu, ngathi isigulane kunye nabazalwana bakhe;
• phambi komzimba womntu inani elikhulu abamenzelayo (kuba amahlanu okanye ngaphezulu);
• nemazi;
• labadala (nangona abantu abatsha nabo wafumana wolusu);
• isikhumba emhlophe, iinwele ezibomvu kwaye inani elikhulu amabala asakhulayo ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu zokuqala wolusu

iimpawu ezongezelelekileyo akuxelela ukuba indlela ukuqaphela wolusu, apho kuya kubakho iinguqu ezenzeka nge nolovane. Ukuba nevus etywiniweyo, eliphakamayo ngaphezu eluswini, oko kwandisa ubukhulu kwaye ngexesha elinye etshintsha nombala, kufuneka sibonise wesikhumba.

Ngakumbi iimpawu ezicacileyo of bomvu kuba imeko eyingozi ehlabathini inwebu nevus, ukuvela neentanda kuwo, izilonda legqunyiwe uqweqwe, kunye ukopha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-birthmark kubangela inkxalabo - it itches okanye nokutsha. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane kunokwandisa ezalathelwe nkovu.

Njengoko wolusu ekhula

Wolusu ngokufuthi ukuvela kwi nemilenze, isiqu kunye neengalo, 10 kuphela% ezigulane oko kunokuthi kwenzeke entloko okanye emqaleni.

Ithumba ochazwe ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kumacala amathathu - ngokwemaleko nzulu ulusu kumphezulu wayo okanye ulusu kwi esikule ejikelezileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, kratya endlala ithumba, mandundu le ALS wezazi.

Ukuphendula imibuzo malunga nendlela yokuqonda ndatyandwa kwaye oko kubonakala njani ngokwawo, oncologists bathi Ukudlulela zayo ngokukhawuleza kunye ngokoyiswa kwiindawo nkovu ekufuphi. Iquka kuphela eluswini, kodwa hematogenous okanye, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, indlela lymphogenous. Hi ndlela leyi, metastases hematogenous kufuneka ukukwazi ukungena nakwesiphi na iziko, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi bachaphazela nezintso, adrenal, isibindi, ingqondo kunye nemiphunga.

Metastases eluswini khangela njenge uhlobo mlilo ezincinane, uvuke kancinane ngaphezu kwayo, uze ube umbala omdaka okanye lube mnyama.

Njani ukuyibona wolusu: iimpawu zesifo

Uphawu lokuqala ukuba umntu endaweni adla iphuhlisa wolusu adla ukuba ngequbuliso uqala utshintsho. Jongisisa azalwa zabo.

1. abamenzelayo eziqhelekileyo zisoloko macala. Ukuba ngenxa phakathi kwabo ngengqondo ukrwele umgca, ngoko ke iziqingatha ezibini a adla oluqhelekileyo iza kufana twatse kwimilo kunye nobukhulu. Nayiphi na impatho embi le macala kufuneka ubize ukukrokrelana zakho.
2. Nikelani ingqalelo abamenzelayo komda. Ukuba esifaneleyo, ukufiphala, akuboni, ngoko ke kufuneka zitshekishwe.
3. Eminyakeni kumele utshintshe neoplasms yakho umbala. Ukuba adla ipeyintiweyo ngombala ngaphezu kwesinye okanye shades ezimbalwa - uhlole oko.
4. Iimpawu wolusu ingabalelwa yokwanda ilingane birthmark. Nokuba ibala kwakho ayikho enye ukungaqheleki (umbala egudileyo, imida ecacileyo, imilo macala), kodwa ubukhulu mkhulu kuno-6 mm (malunga njengasekuqaleni incam yokucima ipensile) - oku ekunokuthiwa iimpawu ixhala.

Oku kungentla, unako ukwenza isigqibo ocacile malunga indlela yokubona wolusu kusekwangoko. Kodwa ke kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde ukuba zonke ezi mpawu zingasentla - mnye kuphela kubo ukuba isizathu esinzulu ukuya wesikhumba.

Kwakhona sokuba sikhathazeke ukuba adla ikhula

Zonke ezi mpawu zidweliswe apha ngentla uphuhliso sifo Ngokuqinisekileyo ekoyikisa ukuba ucinge umzimba wakho. Kodwa sifuna ndakuqononondisa, nokuba ucinga ukuba baqaphele indlela wolusu kwaye musa ungaphoswa iimpawu musa ukuqalisa ngoko nangoko nihlabe umkhosi, ayifiki ephawula ukuba nolovane liye landa. Ngapha koko, nevi oqhelekileyo ukutshintsha njengoko akaguquguquki ubudala. Isenokuba yinto tyaba, yaye emva koko waba khaxa - its not eyoyikisayo. Kodwa ukuba olo tshintsho kwenzeka, njengoko bathi, phambi kwamehlo ethu - ukucothise iphulo ugqirha ayikho imfuneko.

Ke kaloku, phambi leenwele nolovane iqinisekisa ukuba uphilile!

uphethwe sisifo

Ukanti, ukuba unayo nayiphi na amathandabuzo malunga nemeko abamenzelayo zabo, musa baqashele malunga nendlela yokuqonda wolusu, aze adibane nogqirha. Uthe iimpawu, ufumanise bonke ubungozi, enze uphando.

Ngenxa yokuba, njengokuba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, wolusu lunamandla kakhulu, kunye nophuhliso bayo bandiqumbise nkqu njengokonzakala elincinane, kukho indlela ezingathandekiyo kakhulu invasive iimviwo yayo (ngaphantsi oko kwakuthetha sisusa okanye histology, xa uhlalutyo Nongawuthabathiyo yonke imfundo, yaye inxalenye yayo encinane ). Ngoko ke, amaxesha amaninzi ugqirha owenza uviwo lwangaphandle nevus.

Uya khangela ubume ezalathelwe nkovu ngaphantsi kweengalo, entanyeni kwaye nasemiphakathweni, kwakunye ukubamba isifundo radioisotope phosphorus lisetyenziswa kuyo. Ngokutsho sokuzuza kwanda thumba kwaye kugwetywa phambi wolusu.

Isetyenziswa njengento cytology, apho, kwimeko xa kukho kuba wolusu zizilonda, ingabikho phezu Ithumba wasusa yamanyala, waza wathumela ukuba uhlalutyo.

Ukuze ubone ubukho Ukudlulela wayisa kwanangezibilini ultrasound X-ray kunye ufaniso.

Njani wolusu

Ukuba isiguli ixesha iingcebiso somdlavuza, kumabakala okuqala imelanoma excised nje. Kuxhomekeke kokuba singene njani ngokunzulu, oko ezisusiweyo kunye imali encinane yesikhumba esempilweni. Ugqirha wakho ukuba mayenziwe, ukongeza, kunye nonyango oluncedisanayo ngohlobo iziyobisi ukunceda ukunciphisa amathuba likakade.

Ukuba kwiindawo nkovu orhanelwa emva biopsy Kolunye kuzo yaye iziphumo ezidibanisayo ibimele ukuba ukususa kubo.

Xa unyango imelanoma zingqineke inzuzo elibalulekileyo immunotherapy. Le yindlela entsha ye unyango, oluqhutywa phandle ngoko nangoko emva kotyando ukususa thumba.

Kumanqanaba kamva zesi sifo ukubhenela kwimitha kunye chemotherapy leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, xa kwisigaba sesine umhlaza olungasebenziyo, uvumela kuphela iqondo elithile ukuhla.

A amagama ambalwa esiphelweni

Kweli nqaku siye sazama ukuba achaze iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuqonda wolusu kwesikhumba. Amafoto ayefakwe kuyo, kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo kukunceda ukuyisombulula le meko.

Kodwa ekugqibeleni, ndifuna ukongeza ukuba akukho mfuneko ukufumana kwindawo birthmark imilo engaqhelekanga, ngoko nangoko ithemba. Ngaba ukulungisa adla ngayinye imihlaza, kusenokuba amabala Nedlac, nevi elihle kunye dysplastic.

Kodwa uhambo kugqirha ungabinakubanjwa, ngenxa yokuba kule meko ke kungcono ukuba ezintweni lomlindi kamva ungagcina impilo nje kuphela, kodwa ubomi.