"Nitrazepam": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, indlela yokusebenza, uhlobo woyekelelo. Ingxelo malunga nokusebenza "nitrazepama", zayo analogue, izithetha-ntonye

Yintoni ukuthini iziyobisi "Nitrazepam"? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ichiza, iimpawu amayeza ayo, analogue, ntonye kunye nofundo ziya kuboniswa kweli nqaku. Ukongeza, uya kufunda eli chiza Izimo ukuba okanye hayi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, yintoni na ixabiso layo, ifomu ukukhululwa, ukwakheka, into abacinga ngayo, izigulane kunye neengcali.

Drug "Nitrazepam": ifomu ukukhululwa kunye nokwakhiwa ichiza

Wathi ichiza zingathengwa nangayiphi na indlela? Tablets - na ukumila kwakhe kuphela ukukhululwa. I engekho mthethweni esebenzayo i nitrazepam. Ngokumalunga igatha lwakwa- ngoko ezi ziquka monohydrate lactose (ngamanye amazwi, milk iswekile), iitapile starch, nemagnesium stearate kunye talc.

Zuza ichiza banokuba iitoti ezenziwe iglasi emnyama (iiPC-20. Nganye), kwakunye blister amacwecwe-10.

iimpawu amayeza we ichiza

Yintoni unyango 'Nitrazepam "? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ichiza ithi ukuba le arhente psychotropic zokwenziwa ukuba isetyenziswa kunyango zokulala okubangelwa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Isiphumo therapeutic beziyobisi ngenxa nokubunjwa kwayo. izithako ezisebenzayo (nitrazepam) uyakwazi unenye a anticonvulsive ngokukhawuleza, relaxant kwezihlunu, thile, anxiolytic kunye nesenzo central.

ukusebenza Anxiolytic ye ichiza ekupheliseni ntshikilelo ngokweemvakalelo, ngokunjalo ekunciphiseni ixhala. Le okulalisa beziyobisi phambi kwethu kubonakaliswe yokuduka iimpawu imvelaphi bangonwabi (iimpawu ezinjalo iquka ixhala kunye fear).

Ichiza "Nitrazepam": indlela amanyathelo

Ngokutsho iingcali, eli chiza, ukuba ngqo, nengqwebo yawo esebenzayo ikwazi yokwandisa ubunzulu kunye nexesha bubuthongo, ukunciphisa ifuthe kweemoto, zizinto ngokweemvakalelo yawo, leyo, enyanisweni, zezona nobangela inkqubo zokulala.

Indlela yokusebenza kweli chiza inxulunyaniswa ukususela yokukhulisa inhibitory kwi-CNS Gaba ngokwandisa uvakalelo ka Gaba neurotransmitter receptor leyo kwenzeka ngenxa zivuse receptor benzodiazepine.

Emva kokufumana ubuthongo medicament lwenzeka kwimizuzu 25-40 kwaye ithatha malunga 6-8 iiyure. Ziqapheleni! iyeza Amayeza kungabangela uxhomekeko ize likhoboka. Kule nkalo, ekhululwe ezikhemisti ngokumiselwa kuphela specialist.

Le pharmacokinetics beziyobisi

Unxibelelwano kweziyobisi kwiiproteni plasma nama-80%. Kwisiqingatha ukuphila okuhlala avareji iiyure 26. Kuboniswa medicament ngokwemo metabolites (ikakhulu).

Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zoncedo

Ngayiphi injongo, oogqirha ukumisela "Nitrazepam" icwecwe? Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale iyeza ziquka iingxaki ubuthongo imvelaphi ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka nzima nokulala kwakunye ekuseni okanye uyichitha ebusuku.

uthe medicament In nothomalaliso ezidityanisiweyo esetyenziswa:

• sokuwa kubantwana abancinane (ukusuka kwiinyanga-4 ukuya kwiminyaka-2);
• Encephalopathy, ephelekwa sokuwa myoclonic;
• kwengqondo zemveli, butywala, neurosis, psychopathy nangokujaduka somgquba nkqubo luvo.

Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zoncedo

Kwezinye iimeko, musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Nitrazepam"? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ichiza iqulathe uluhlu zilandelayo Izimo:

• ukunxila etsolo iindlela zonyango avelisa ukusebenza inhibitory kwi-CNS, kuquka analgesics (ezidakumbisayo) kunye opiates;
• athuke;
• ukunxila etsolo ngenxa ukusebenzisa utywala kunye buthathaka imisebenzi ebalulekileyo umzimba;
• hypercapnia;
• Ukuvalwa glaucoma (ukuba ukuthambekela esi sifo kunye nenqanaba bahlaselwe ahlekise);
• myasthenia gravis;
• yokuginya ukuphazamiseka kubantwana abancinane;
• Ngexa lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi ezintathu zokuqala kwaye ngexesha ibele-lweehagu;
• kwaye yababuhlungu ezingapheliyo obstructive isifo yemiphunga, nokuxinezeleka sokuphefumla;
• mkhuba kweziyobisi kunye nokusela utywala;
• ngokudandatheka (ukuthintela uphuhliso lemiboniso ukuzibulala);
• sokuwa lobe okubangwa;
• hypersensitivity ezintweni iyasebenza abangabancedani.

Ukuthatha ichiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukuba ichiza 'Nitrazepam "? Iresiphi nale namayeza emiselweyo ukuba isigulane kuvunyelwa kuphela xa ekhulelwe. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwandisa umngcipheko malformations iziphene emntwaneni. Phezu ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide iyeza kunokukhokelela ukuxhomekeka kumachiza kunye ukubonakala nokuqaleka sosana.

Ukusetyenziswa ichiza phambi kokuba unikezelo olungekazalwa ubangela ukuhla kwezihlunu, hypotension, emzimbeni kunye nokudandatheka zokuphefumla.

iyeza ukuthatha ukuqapha

Kwezinye iimeko, isigulane kufuneka esweni rhoqo emva kokufumana "Nitrazepam 'iziyobisi? Indlela le arhente kufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha ngononophelo kakhulu ukuba ogulayo ubuncinane enye kwezi nguqu-nguqu:

• hepatic, yokuphefumla, kwaye ukusilela kwezintso;
• esekwe okanye putative belele ;
• isifo ubuchopho eziphilayo;
• kwengqondo;
• imbali ukuxhomekeka iziyobisi;
• Ataxia ebuchotsheni spinal;
• hyperkinesis;
• utyekelo gwenxa kweziyobisi psychotropic;
• hypoproteinemia.

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu sehle ithamo "Nitrazepam 'iziyobisi? Eyokuqiqa ka ichiza ithi xa lisetyenziswa imfuneko abadala ukuba alumke ngakumbi. Abantu abanjalo kufuneka basebenzise ngeedosi ezincinane iziyobisi.

Iindlela isicelo beziyobisi

Ndingayisebenzisa njani ichiza "Nitrazepam"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ithi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ipilisi zokulala kanye ngosuku kangangesiqingatha seyure phambi kokuba lokulala.

Le umthamo amachiza zilandelayo:

• abantwana ukuya kunyaka - malunga 1.25-2.5 mg;
• umntwana ukusukela kwiminyaka 1 ukuya ku-6 ubudala - malunga 2.5-5 mg;
• abantwana ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwiminyaka 14 - ngaphantsi kwe-5 mg;
• abadala - malunga 5-10 mg, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-20 mg;
• abadala - 2.5-5 mg.

Njengoko ichiza antiepileptic kwaye anxiolytic, wathi ichiza eyabelwe kathathu ngemini ngenxa 5-10 mg, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-30 mg ngosuku.

Okubalulekileyo! Medicament "Nitrazepam" analogue akukhuthazwa ixesha elide ngaphandle nkongomiso lowukulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko sixhomekeke engqondweni nasemzimbeni leyo emva kweeveki eziliqela lolawulo ngemihla lwendlela zonyango.

Ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye iziyobisi bathi kunye analgesics ezidakumbisayo badla kwandisa ukuxhomekeka uyabonakala. Ngenxa ukusabela zophuhliso ezifana ubuvila (ukwanda), imeko elibukhali nemincili, ingqondo, ixhala, notyekelo ukuzibulala, aqaqambayo anda, ubunzima owa unyango kumphezulu ubuthongo nokulala kuyimfuneko ukuba imise medicament.

iziphumo ezibi ezivela kwiyeza

Ngaba imiphumela emibi ichiza kaThixo "Nitrazepam"? Baqinisekiswa ngaye bathi ekuqaleni unyango, amayeza kungabangela uzive kukudinwa, nobuthongo, ukukhubazeka engqondweni kunye motor iimpendulo, blunting iimvakalelo, isiyezi, ukungabikho nentembelo ukuhamba, Ataxia, silale, kuncitshiswa yoxinaniso ingqalelo kunye iqinelwa lokuphazamiseka.

kweziyobisi kancinane ngaphantsi ebangela ngayo ngamazwi ezifana Imisebe ndlongondlongo, ixhala, ukuphazamiseka kakhulu, ukudideka, notyekelo ukuzibulala, nemibono, efuna, ucaphuka kunye nezinye izifo CNS.

Ngokutsho reviews, le iyeza ntonje unobangela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zilandelayo: intloko ebuhlungu, iintshukumo kwamalweyile ngendlela umzimba, ukudakumba, catalepsy, imo ephantsi, ubuthathaka, kunesifo anterograde, lafa, myasthenia gravis, imincili, ukudideka, kunye dysarthria.

Ukongeza, ukugweba izigulane ncomo kulungiselelwa "Nitrazepam" kungabangela iingxaki zilandelayo: inyuswe okanye ihliswe yobuntu, leukopenia, ngumchamo okanye ukugcinwa wokuchama, ianemia, heartburn, ukungabi namdla, thrombocytopenia, seTrojan, umsebenzi isibindi okungaqhelekanga, ukugabha, ukurhawuzelela, isicaphucaphu, ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi kwezintso, agranulocytosis (ukudinwa ngokugqithiseleyo, eDayalayo, umqala obuhlungu, kuthibaza, ubuthathaka), neutropenia, irhashalala, kome emlonyeni, ukuvuza izinkcwe, urhudo okanye ukuqhina.

iimpawu libanda

Ziintoni iimpawu libanda, kungenzeka kwimeko ukwamkelwa olungalawulwayo "Nitrazepam 'iziyobisi? Iingcali Guest bathi kukho umthamo eyandileyo ichiza kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu ukuba azibonakalisa ngendlela ukuncipha ukusabela kwizinto iintlungu, ukozela, buthathaka kakhulu, ukudideka, ukuncitshiswa ikhaliphe, wobuthongo obukhulu, excitation ngamazwi, iingcangcazela, ukuwa, isiqaqa, kunye bradycardia.

yokuyeka

"Nitrazepam" Drug (analogue beziyobisi ngokunjalo) nangayiphi na indlela kuthathwe amanyathelo okunqanda ziphakame kakhulu. Kungenjalo, isigulane lisenokuba iimpawu ukurhoxiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nto ichazwe kule imbonakalo mpawu zilandelayo:

• ucaphuka;
• tachycardia;
• ixhala, ukuphazamiseka okanye ixhala;
• ukudana;
• zokulala kunye Uvalo;
• depersonalization;
• ukwanda ukubila;
• imvakalelo yoloyiko;
• ziba izihlunu skeletal kunye nezihlunu agudileyo amalungu zangaphakathi;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• paresthesia;
• lafa;
• hypersensitivity;
• ongase;
• photophobia;
• ukuba nemibono;
• yombono;
• ukugula ngengqondo abukhali.

Ukusebenzisana beziyobisi kunye namanye amachiza

Drug "Nitrazepam", ixabiso yayo eboniswe ngezantsi, ayikwazi zingasetyenziswa ngokusebenzisana kunye iziyobisi kuba nefuthe nokudakumba kwinkqubo luvo, kwakunye namachiza ethanol-equlethe kunye ethanol.

Xa isicelo esisodwa-inyathelo kunye anticonvulsants kungenzeka ukuphucula iziphumo ezinetyhefu.

Nokusebenzisa ngaxeshanye zokucwangcisa yomlomo kunye estrogen-nitrazepama Ukugcwala egazini.

Kwenye-eqongeni yokwamkela ne rifampicin kwandisa kukhuthaza iziyobisi esebenzayo emzimbeni.

Xa isicelo ngexesha elinye-of cimetidine kwandisa nitrazepama yoxinaniso igazi, nto leyo ithetha inzuzo umthomalalisi.

Izimvo ezigulane kunye amagqirha malunga nemithi

Ngokutsho iingcali kunye nezigulane, amayeza "Nitrazepam" ukumelana ngempumelelo umsebenzi. Isusa uxinzelelo ngokweemvakalelo inciphise ixhala. Ichiza a thile elungileyo.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza ukubuyekeza HIV iyeza has a lot of elibi. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba zinxulunyaniswa ukuvela kukho inani elikhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amaxesha amaninzi oku ngenxa yokwamkela ezingachanekanga amacwecwe okanye ukuxhatshazwa. Kwakhona, i-ncomo ezimbi ichiza ngokushiya kwabo izigulane ayithimba, nangona Izimo ezikhoyo.

Iindleko amayeza kunye analogue

Yimalini iziyobisi 'Nitrazepam "? Ixabiso le mveliso liphantsi kakhulu. Kwi-avareji, ikwatshintsha ngaphakathi 60-70 engange Russian tablet-10. Noko ke, ukuba bathenge ichiza ekhawuntareni ngaphandle kagqirha likagqirha awukwazi.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umguli, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu akakwazanga ukufumana ichiza "Nitrazepam"? Okufanayo analogue zayo kufuneka amisele kwagqirha. La machiza ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• "Berlidorm 5".
• "Eunoktin".
• "Nitrazadon".
• "Nitrazepam."
• "Radedorm 5".
• "Nitrosan".
• "Mogadon".
• "Nitro" kunye nabanye.

Le ndlela (analogue) abe neempawu amayeza efanayo ichiza "Nitrazepam". Noko ke, umlinganiselo yabo kunye neendlela zolawulo ungahluka. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi ukusebenzisa le medicament kuyimfuneko umntu abanezakhono isicelo ukuhlolisisa imiyalelo ngokweenkcukacha. Iindleko ezinjalo izinto zokusebenza sibe ngaphezulu kune "Nitrazepam 'soporific kwaye ngezantsi (ngokuxhomekeke umenzi nee layini).