Ngaphezu yokuphatha nokuthimliswa komzimba? Ukuphathwa ngendlela yesintu ongaqhelekanga kunye

Umntu ngamnye umzimba ngazo ngokwayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ngoku ngendlela kuyimbonakalo kubanda. Isizathu inokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo ziyakhuthazeka, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, le nto inika eninzi ngokuphazamiseka. Kodwa nanku umbuzo: ukuba komzimba kufunyanwa kuwe iimpumlo ezivuzayo kunokuba ukunyanga esi sifo, apho izixhobo ziya kuba olusebenzayo yintoni na enokwenziwa ukunciphisa amathuba ukuphinda?

Yintoni na nokuthimliswa ziyabagulisa

nokuthimliswa komzimba (nokuthimliswa) kufuneka sikhatshwe rhinorrhea (iimpumlo ezivuzayo). Ukubonakala kwaso luphawulwa ukuphelelwa umoya, iindinyana idumbe ngeempumlo, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutshisa, ibeka impumlo yakhe, nangokuthimla kokuqala. Kungenzeka ukuba ezi mpawu sikhatshwe ukudumba kwiinwebu yamehlo (conjunctivitis). Kodwa kwimeko nganye, umntu uqaphele ibonwa ezongezelelweyo ngamnye. Kwakhona, impumlo rhoqo esihambisayo kungenzeka ngenyanga lithile enyakeni. Izizathu ezinjalo zahlukile.

Kutheni kukho nokuthimliswa ziyabagulisa

nokuthimliswa uyalisa kuphuhliswa ngokuchasene nentsukaphi hypersensitivity ukuya allergen ethile. Kubonakala kwangoko okanye emva kwemizuzu engama-20 emva kokuba sesichengeni kokuba esahlala. Kuba indoda i allergen enjalo ingaba umungu, uthuli waqokelela ezishelfini iilayibrari okanye ekhaya, amayeza athile, ukutya okuthile. Ngapha koko, elo nxeba aleji iikati, izinambuzane, xa umngundo (igwele nokuvunda). Kodwa abanye abantu abajongene nale ngxaki ngenxa yofuzo.

iimpawu

Kodwa indlela ukwahlula nokuthimliswa ezikumila kunje abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo? Ezi zilandelayo ziye ezinye iimpawu:

• impumlo silume.
• Enemibala, Amanzi anzongonzongo. Emva isivuseleli zoqhagamshelwano zingaqalisa badla ixesha elide kakhulu nangokuthimla.
• Imvakalelo kwingxinano ngeempumlo, nto leyo iba ucaca ngakumbi ngexesha ebusuku.
• Amaxesha amaninzi oku ihamba conjunctivitis, nokuthimliswa, ukurhawuzelela iliso kunye iindumbisa ebusweni. Kwakhona asikabi ukuvela ukukhohlela, yaye oku, neliya, inokukhokelela sisifo sombefu.
• Ukuhlolwa otolaryngologist ubonisa eluswini libunile kwaye olunyengelele impumlo, kwangaxeshanye kukho obhobhozayo ngamanzi. Basenokuba umqala obuhlungu.
• Ngoxa egumbini, abantu baziva impumlo rhoqo esihambisayo. Izizathu iyahluka, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo isizathu uyalisa amavumba imichiza, umsi wecuba, iziqholo, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke kunye namanye amachiza nendlu phunga zoshishino okanye impahla entsha.

Imiphumo of nokuthimliswa uxabane

Ukuba umntu lo nokwaliwa, iimpawu ziya kusoloko kwenzeka kungekudala emva kokuba wadibana ne esahlala (kuba nganye yahlukile). Ukuba kunjalo hay fever, iimpawu ziya kubakho ixesha elide, de eqhubela imithi, amatyholo okanye ukhula. Ukusuka dongeni rhoqo ngabantu abanjalo nkqu anda ezinqamlezayo empumlweni. Ukongeza, ezi zicatshulwa rhoqo ukuvaleka ngeempumlo ekhokelela ukuba umntu uqalisa ukuphefumla kuphela ngomlomo. Le meko ayidli iziphumo kwiinkqubo amile kwaye ukuyilwa polyp, sinusitis okanye uphuhliso otitis. Mucosal nokudumba kunokukhokelela ukuvaleka sinuses. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi baphulukana ingqiqo ivumba, ngenxa yoko, imvo incasa. Ukuba nokuthimliswa na ngamaxesha, iingxaki bakholisa ulandelwe.

ukudla

Kwezinye iimeko, sibe sibi imeko yomguli inokufunyanwa kakuhle yokudla. Ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu ngempumelelo nokwaliwa iyeza - liyasuswa ukutya izinto ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu uthe wambona kubangelwa umungu, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko ixesha kwenzeka. Iinyanga spring ngokuqhelekileyo okwentyatyambo ezisemanzi zepampiri, nezom-, ezinde kunye nezinye imithi. Ukuba ngeli xesha kukho nokwaliwa, kungcono ukuba singasondeli kwizidlo yeetapile, parsley, nobusi, amapere nama-apile. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze umnqamlezo-reactivity. Ukuba ukuluma iqala ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba xa ragweed entlahleni kunye weentaka, kungakuhle ukuba ayeke eyemayonnaise, ikhaphetshu, ivatala nobusi. Kodwa ayikho kuluhlu lonke iimveliso, njengoko kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela umnqamlezo nokwaliwa. Qiniseka ukuba iingcebiso aleji.

Kucacisa uhlobo sifo

Phambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba ukunyanga nokuthimliswa komzimba, kubalulekile ukujonga umthombo le ngxaki. Fumanisa isizathu, unako ukumelana nesi sifo. Kodwa ukuba ukuchonga umthombo nokwaliwa kubalulekile ukubonisa aleji, oya kumisela esi sicatshulwa icakaca. Oku kunokuba ukuqokelela iisampulu igazi okanye esikhumbeni. Ukuze ukwazi aphazamiseke, kuyimfuneko ngayo ukunciphisa qhagamshelana wakho kunye naye. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba oku yokusabela ukuba utyatyambe, kweli xesha ke kungcono ukuya kubethwa ngumoya, ukuba kulo ukutya, kufuneka ngaphandle, njalo njalo.

nokuthimliswa uyalisa: kunokuba ukunyanga esi sifo

Nge nokuthimliswa yamaxesha kufuneka benze lavage ngeempumlo. Xa drugstores athengise isixhobo angabizi ebizwa i "Dolphin", kananjalo kube lula ukwenza le nkqubo. Siqulathe ibhotile, ityhubhu ne-inshorensi. Ingasetyenziswa ukulawula ukuhamba fluid nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki ubuncinane. Lunyango nokuthimliswa komzimba, leyo ukuhlamba ikhutshwa phandle, unako ukuyenza ngokwakho. Ukwenza oku iglasi yamanzi sihlisa 1/4 soda itispuni yokubhaka netyuwa adityaniswe amathontsi ambalwa ayodini. Kuya kubekwa kwindawo isixhobo. Ukuba oyifunayo, zingathengwa a iingxowa isisombululo ekhemisti. Ukongeza, ukutshiza nokwenza elisemagqabini nokuthimliswa komzimba esekelwe olwandle. Oku kube "Aqua Yolwandle", "Akvalor", "Marimer", "Allergol."

inkqubo yonyango

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili ukuba ukunyanga nokuthimliswa komzimba, kubalulekile ukufumana phandle mlinganiswa. Ukuba awuyazi into ebangela ukuba ukutyabuka, unyango uba ngamampunge, kwaye maxa wambi kungaba yingozi kwimpilo.

Ekubeni wachaza uhlobo sifo, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka le manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukubatshabalalisa komtshiso, owayebonakele phezu kwiinwebu impumlo.
2. Unyango uyalisa-ngqo.

unyango anti-ukudumba

Amaninzi, ukuze balahle komtshiso, indlela emanyeneyo, nto leyo ibandakanya amayeza eziliqela. Ngoko ke, indlela yokuphatha nokuthimliswa komzimba oko amachiza kumiselwe ngoogqirha?

Ngokuqhelekileyo oku antihistamines, ekuveliseni ngokohlobo iipilisi okanye amachaphaza. Namhlanje, oogqirha bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ezi machiza-isizukulwana yesibini, ezifana "Tsetrin", "Zodak", "Kestin" "Claritin" kwaye isizukulwana sesithathu - yi "Aerius" "Zyrtec" "Telfast". Kuxhomekeka ubudala isigulana idosi oluhlengahlengisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwikhondo unyango kufuneka unokuthatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Kodwa ukuba isicelo kugqirha, yena unika inani leentsuku ngokokubona kwayo (ngokuqwalasela imeko yomguli). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuzeyisa ukumisela la machiza wavalwa okwangoku. Ngaphambi kokuba ukuphatha nokuthimliswa ezikumila kunje ngaphandle kokubonisana ugqirha, kufuneka ucinge into yokuba la machiza basoloko uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, yaye ngokufuthi kakhulu ukuba zibe nefuthe cardiotoxic kuba nefuthe elibi entliziyweni. izixhobo isizukulwana yokugqibela amayeza zithathwa yingozi kangako empilweni, kodwa iindleko zabo ihlala phezulu.

Isipreyi kunye lehla ukusuka nokuthimliswa

Ukuba la machiza akanako ukuzisa isiqabu, inyathelo elilandelayo kuya kubakho ukuhla impumlo kwe nokuthimliswa komzimba kunye isipreyi, eba ngqo kwi isifo ngeempumlo. Xa uneempawu eziphakathi ngokuqhelekileyo elityunjwe "Kromoglin" "Kromosol" "kromogeksal", avela ngamanye sodium cromoglycate. Ezi zixhobo zifumaneka ngohlobo mixube. Kufuneka usebenzise lonke ixesha de afikelele okubi, kathathu ngemini, esenza iinaliti omnye okanye emibini. Isiphumo zingabonakala kuphela emva Ngosuku lwesihlanu, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu kamva. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle la machiza akakwazi ukwenza unyango lwe nokuthimliswa uyalisa ebantwaneni. Ekubeni le mali ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kuthintelo, ikhosi elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiinyanga ezine. Kodwa oogqirha musa ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa loo kufafazwa wonke unyaka.

Kwakhona aba iindlela ezithandwayo "Nazaval". Xa ezingundoqo walo ido- izityalo. Le isitshizi on nokuthimliswa komzimba isetyenziswa ukuya izihlandlo ezintandathu ngosuku. Emva Inaliti lweziqulatho zayo nemvulophu empumlweni kwenziwa isifo, leyo isebenza njengesithintelo, ukuvimbela isivuseleli okuphembelela kwiindawo ezibuthathaka. Ukuba sifo ifomu etsolo, esi sixhobo iza kuba kuphumelele.

Xa nokuthimliswa namachiza okanye nezidlo Ungasebenzisa kufafazwa ezifana "Nasonex", "Aldetsin", "Nazarel", "Benarin", "Nasobek" "Flixonase". Ugqirha uya kumisela ixesha impatho enjalo.

Impazamo kwi unyango ngamathontsi

Amaxesha amaninzi usebenzisa i impumlo lehla ukusuka nokuthimliswa komzimba, umntu owenza impazamo - ixesha elide bafumana iziyobisi vasoconstrictor. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi mali ( "Naphthyzinum", "Vibrocil" njalo njalo. N.) Nose ukunceda ukwenza ukuphefumla lula. Kodwa ukusebenzisa nabo ixesha elide, isigulana kwandisa amathuba okuba nokuthimliswa zonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuxhomekeke kubuzaza, ungafuna utyando ukuze bahlukane sifo ezifunyenwe. Xa nokuthimliswa komzimba, kungakuhle ukuba ukusebenzisa ezi amathontsi. Ungenza umnyinyiva kuphela xa ngeempumlo ukuxinana nkqi, kodwa ke kufuneka batshintshele corticosteroids intranasal.

Allergen-ngqo unyango

Abanye abantu abakwazi ukunceda, akukho unyango nokuthimliswa komzimba, ngoxa abanye babe Izimo kwemithi enjalo. Kwezi meko, uyakwazi ukubhenela ngendlela impela ngokupheleleyo ukulwa - uthomalaliso allergen-ngqo. Noko ke, unyango olunjalo kufuneka inxaxheba an ugqirha onamava kuphela, yaye kuphela esibhedlele. Lo mgaqo yenziwa idosi nomonde ethile allergen. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ithamo kufuneka zandiswe. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ephilayo ikwazile ukumelana isivuseleli. Ukuba unyango kuphumelela, iimpawu nokuthimliswa komzimba eRetreat ngokupheleleyo. A indlela efanayo ityala amawaka abantu yaye bonwabile kunye yoko, njengoko baye benako lokuyigxotha le yindawo endandisokola ukuzifumana iimpawu zazo.

Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa kwi unyango iyeza ngamayeza ukuba nokuthimliswa komzimba ebizwa ngokuba "Rinosennay".

iindlela Traditional

Njengoko yaziwa, amayeza emveli kunceda ekulweni nezifo ezininzi, kodwa, ngelishwa, nokuthimliswa negazi, oko azinako ukunyanga. Ngokufuthi unyango iirhafu, infusions kunye decoctions nga mandundu imeko yabantu njengoko nokwaliwa ekwaziyo kugxagxiseka nokubhenca ezinjalo. Akukho mfuneko ukuphulaphula icebiso abahlobo nabamelwane, okuthiwa eyaphiliswa kwiindlela zakudala nokuthimliswa komzimba. Inye kuphela ekhuselekileyo 'ikhaya "indlela lula kurhulumente - it ahlambe amarhanana saline. Kodwa ke into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge kukuba le ndlela yokulinganisa Ayilochiza, ngoko musa ukulibala; kodwa ukuzuza nethontsi nokuthimliswa nezidlo ezithile ekhemesti phezu ngengcebiso kagqirha. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba kuphela ukusetyenziswa saline akanako ukuzisa ephathekayo, umphumela ohlala nonyango.

nokuthimliswa komzimba ngexesha ngokuzala

Xa nokuthimliswa uyalisa uqala ukuphuhlisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amabhinqa kunye oogqirha isandi alam, ngokuba unyango emininzi, kuquka i-ezithandwayo, ayinakusetyenziswa. Esi sifo kwi mbungu phantse akukho mpembelelo. Kodwa xa zonyango ezikhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo, kwakunye ukuba urhulumente ikhule ibe luhlobo kakhulu ngakumbi, oko konyusa ingozi usana. Ukuchonga unobangela nokwaliwa, umfazi kufuneka uvavanyo lwegazi. Thatha isampulu nasesikhumbeni ngeli xesha akunakwenzeka.

unyango ngexesha yokumitha baby

Okokuqala, oko sinikhumbule ukuba baziphathe nokuthimliswa ezikumila kunje ngexesha antihistamines ukukhulelwa akuvumelekanga kuba oko kungenzakalisa imveku. Ukuba kubo kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo, kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe izibonelelo wesithathu-ngezizukulwana. Kodwa idosi ichanekile unika ngokungqongqo kwaye ukutshintsha ugqirha.

Unyango kufuneka zasekuhlaleni kwaye zichaphazela kuphela iivesi ngeempumlo. Ngoko ke, ugqirha angamisela ibhotile okanye amachaphaza nokuthimliswa ezikumila kunje ezinomthamo sodium cromoglycate. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, isiseko iziyobisi ezinjalo kufuneka neselulosi yemifuno. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nabo kufuneka asebenzise corticosteroids ngeempumlo kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala sokukhulelwa.

Yokuphila nokuthimliswa ziyabagulisa

Umsebenzi ophambili kwi uhlaselo iimpawu komzimba - kukugcina ukuqhagamshelana esahlala lisezantsi kunokwenzeka. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuchonga kuphela emva kokuxilongwa. Okulandelayo, ugqirha kufuneka banike iingcebiso zabo.

Zonke nomzimba zihlukaniswe:

• yasekhaya (uthuli indlu, befake pillows);
• Ukutya (iimveliso ezahlukeneyo);
• industrial (amakha, amabala);
• pollen;
• epidermal (iinwele zezilwanyana, iintsiba);
• ezinzwaneni.

Xa ezichongiweyo allergen, kulula ukuba siqwalasele amanyathelo. Umzekelo, abantu abane komzimba ukutya liqhuba iimvavanyo ezibonisa ukuba zeziphi iimveliso awahambelani umzimba. Kufuneka basuswe yokudla.

Ukuba bafumana allergies indlu, kucetyiswa ukwenza zokucoca emanzi yonke imihla. Ebudeni kakhulu ukucoca kuyimfuneko kwi ngenkwitshi okanye imaski eya kuthintela ukungena lothuli isifo na. Ukongeza, onke zokulala kufuneka zenziwe kuphela ngezinto hypoallergenic. Kwakhona, uyacebiswa ukuba agcine indlu "Abaqokeleli uthuli". Ezi ziquka oomatrasi, iikhaphethi, ilaphu kunye zokudlala abotshwe njalo njalo. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala ukucoca iifestile kulula kakhulu iikhethini enzima ukuba swe ngokusisigxina. Ifenitshala kufuneka zenziwe indawo impahla enakho wazisulayo ngelaphu elifumileyo. Nangona zokucoca kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo acaricidal, njengoko unako ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane bahlala endlwini eluthulini. Asinto imfihlelo ezi izinambuzane ukuba ityala-50% zophuhliso nezidlo yekhaya.

Ukuba nandzu leyo mucosal imithi ukukruquka umungu kunye neentyatyambo, ngoko kufuneka bayeke uhambo ukuya lizwe. Kuyenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo iin- isixeko ngokuhlwa (iiyure 22). Yaba ngeli xesha emoyeni unciphisa uyondelelwano lwee- umungu. Kwakhona kwisiqingatha sokuqala mini ukuvula iifestile zabo. Indlu kunokwenzeka ukufaka i-air nokwakha. iinkampani abaninzi bafuna ukwenza izinto zabo zengca. Abantu abane komzimba umungu kufuneka ayiyeke ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinjalo. Kwakhona kwixesha xa eneentyatyambo luqala, ungakwazi ukuthatha kwaye zama ukuphuma kummandla wabo. I indawo kungcono ukukhetha elwandle okanye ezintabeni. Kule mimandla, xi umungu isoloko engephi.

ukuvimbela

Ngelishwa, amayeza namhlanje kodwa liyenzile imilinganiselo evumela uthintelo, nokunciphisa amathuba nokuphuhlisa nokuthimliswa komzimba. Ukuba isifo sele boyisiwe umntu, bonke zehla ukuba zokuthintela, ukunciphisa ukuqhagamshelana kunye esahlala, uze ukhethe iyeza efanelekileyo nokuthimliswa komzimba. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba xa kungekho unyango olufanelekileyo, esi sifo uqala inkqubela. Kulo mzekelo, zonke iimpawu ziya kwanda.

Uxabana kanye ezifuywayo

Malunga nama-15% abemi babe ubunzima xa ukuphuhlisa uxabana ukuphulula iinwele. Kodwa indlela umntu kungekhona iinwele kanye, yaye oko kuyo. Izilwanyana nokuzilungisa kwaye kusala phezu Imicu amathe nesikhumba iiseli zabo. Ukuba kubangele ubuhlungu. Kodwa njani? Iiseli Animal ziiproteni enamandla ngokwaneleyo xa zingena emzimbeni womntu nenkqubo amandla omzimba, ngoko ke baqale ukuba waqonda njengoba usongo, nokuba zanixa- basabele ukuzithethelela. side effects zezi "contiguities 'ebonakaliswa uyaliwa. Kusenokuba amehlo alilayo, irhashalala, nokuthimliswa kunye nesifuba. Ixesha elininzi abantu kukwalisa iikati, kodwa ezinye izilwanyana kwakhona ukuba imithombo iimpawu ezibuhlungu.

Indlela ukumelana uxabana izilwanyana

Amaxesha amaninzi ukuvimbela yokusabela kuba phezu iinwele. Kodwa ukunciphisa ingozi olu hlobo umzimba kunokwenzeka. Ngokuba lo ukulungiselela iqala ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ukuba umntwana uthe wambona notyekelo ukuya komzimba kufuneka kwangoko inike ikati okanye esinye isilwanyana. Ukuba umntwana uza kuqhubeka ukunxibelelana kunye yezilwanyana, umzimba wakhe uya kuba nako ukuvelisa zikhusela, kwaphumela kwiminyaka evuthiwe, kuya kuba lula ukuba siphephe komzimba.

Iindlela zonyango

Ukuba zasabela uboya sele iphuhlisiwe, singakwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela zale mihla ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo uyaliwa.

• Njengoko kwezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa antihistamines. Iyimfuneko ukuze Nokwethisa isiphumo kwezinto ezibangela iimpawu. Umzekelo, kusenokuba "Claritin" "Benadryl" - ukuba kuthengiswa nakwiikhemisti ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha. Kwakhona, ugqirha ukubekwa amayeza ukuba uyasuswa ngokumiselwa kuphela (umzekelo, "Allegra").
• Kananjalo apha ukunceda ukuxinana, ngokuba Andidibani uboya kunokubangela nokudumba mucosal. Ezo amalungiselelo musa ukuvumela yencindi ukuba angaxingi. "Sudafed" libhekisela mali ezinjalo.
• Kwakhona, ugqirha unokuchaza ezinye iziyobisi ngempumelelo ukumelana yesifuba neempawu komzimba. Umzekelo, ukuba unyango steroid zidla emiselweyo kagqirha - "Flonaze" okanye "Nasonex".

neminye imisebenzi

Ukongeza unyango, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elula ukuba ukunceda ukunciphisa amathuba ukuqhubela okanye imbonakalo iimpawu. Iingcebiso zinxulumene abanikazi bazo.

1. Ahlambe isilwanyana sakho kunye ikama.
2. Ququzelela ukucoca rhoqo zimanzi kweli gumbi.
3. I isilwanyana kufuneka ulale phantsi, ndilale phezu ukhuko lwakhe, kungekhona ebhedini okanye esitulweni bemikhosi.
4. Emva ukuqhagamshelana ne qabane ngalo lonke ixesha uhlambe izandla ngesepha namanzi.
5. Ukunciphisa ilahleko iinwele, zama ukwenza ukutya lesilwanyana sakho ngesikali.

Ukuze ukukhetha unyango ekunene, kunye nokuthatha onke amanyathelo othintelo, nibe nako ukufumana kunye qabane lakho olithandayo kwindawo enye.