Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba "aspirin" abantwana: imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, idosi ncomo

Acetylsalicylic acid, okanye nje "aspirin" - oku ichiza eye ngokupheleleyo yonke emithi. Iye yasetyenziswa ukunyanga ngakumbi oomakhulu zethu kunye nabazali.

Makhe sihlole iinkcukacha iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga namayeza. Ukongeza, sifumanisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunika "aspirin" umntwana ngonyaka kwaye akhoyo nokuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga iziyobisi.

Kwezinye iimeko, "aspirin"

Eli chiza spectrum ezibanzi ngokwaneleyo amanyathelo kwaye zingasetyenziswa:

• ukunciphisa ubushushu phezulu;
• ukuphelisa intlungu ngobulali ukuya kkwelona zokumodareyitha (intloko ebuhlungu, bamazinyo, esexesheni, samathambo, osteoarthritis, njl);
• ngexesha unyango lwezifo samathambo (isifo samathambo, chorea samathambo, pericarditis).

Ukongeza, ichiza lisetyenziswa lokuthintela embolisms, thrombosis, stroke, iposi engabalulekanga, nokwakha yolwamkelo nokunyamezela NSAIDs e nezigulane ezehlelwa aspirin sombefu.

Imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kubantu abadala

Esithathwa abadala medicament kuxhomekeke kuhlobo sifo yaye ziyahluka ukusuka 40 mg 1 g ngosuku. Kule meko yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamanqanaba ezininzi - ukusuka-2 ukuya ku-6.

Njengoko umthetho, ngokwemithamo avareji ichiza zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Xa kuhlaselwa migraine ingathatha 1 g beziyobisi ayikho izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-3 ngosuku.
2. Kuba unyango kunye nothintelo kokubetha kuthetha ithamo iya kuxhomekeka ebonisa kwaye inokuba ku ezahlukene ukusuka 125 ukuya 300 mg ngosuku.
3. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, ngokuba unyango lwezifo samathambo yaye uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu - ukuya ku-3 g ngosuku. A umthamo owodwa kufuneka ingadluli 0.5-1 g
4. Ukuba ichiza elisetyenziswa ukukhusela iposi engabalulekanga, umthamo yayo yonke imihla kuluhlu 300-325 mg. Njengomgaqo, yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamanqanaba amathathu.

Kukho kwakhona imiyalelo ezizodwa eyamkeleke iziyobisi ezifana "aspirin" (abantwana kuquka). Umzekelo, kufuneka isetyenziswe emva kwesidlo ukunciphisa isiphumo elibi acid enyama zesisu. Ukongeza, amacwecwe kufuneka usele zokufuma efudumeleyo okanye ubisi. Isisombululo Excellent kunye nesoda okanye amanzi bezimbiwa obrak. Kodwa incindi kunye nezinye iziselo asidi kusadingeka ukuba.

"Aspirin" zingasetyenziswa kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu ezilandelelanayo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha.

Esithathwa abantwana

omama abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo wokuba ingaba esivumelekileyo "aspirin" abantwana. Imiyalelo ukuba ichiza iqulethe ulwazi malunga idosi yemihla ngemihla elamkelekileyo lokuba umntwana kuthetha. Noko ke, umenzi ulumkisa ukuba ichiza kuyathintelwa ukusebenzisa ebuntwaneni ukulungisa ubushushu, owayebonakele phezu imvelaphi sezifo okubandayo okanye ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla wentsholongwane egazini.

Ngoko ke, indlela umntwana "aspirin"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa (abantwana prescribers badla) ubalula ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• kwiminyaka 2-3 abaneminyaka - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-100 mg ngosuku;
• kwiminyaka 4-6 abaneminyaka - ubuninzi 200 mg ngosuku;
• kwiminyaka 7-9 abaneminyaka - kuma-300 mg ngosuku;
• ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-12, idosi enye yi-250 mg (isiqingatha tablet), kwaye ubuninzi - ukuya ku-750 mg ngosuku.

Ngaba ezifana izabelo ezithathiweyo "aspirin" njalo? Esithathwa abantwana, njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, yenzelwe ukuba avareji kid. Kungenjalo, ukuba kuhlenga ezisekelwe ubunzima umntwana. Ithamo liphezulu beziyobisi kule meko mg 30 ubunzima bomzimba ikilogram.

Njengoko ubona, ukuba ulandele imiyalelo, impendulo umbuzo ukuba umntwana ngonyaka, "aspirin", uya ngokuqinisekileyo kuba mibi. Umenzi uvumela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye kwiminyaka emibini kuphela ubudala. Nangona bezifo mihla nombono eyahlukileyo ngayo.

Yintoni na iingcali zithi?

Nje eminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, "aspirin" liye kusetyenziselwa ukuzinciphisa fever abadala kunye nabantwana. Kodwa ke uphando oluqhutyiweyo lubonise ukuba ichiza kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ukuba unyango izigulane abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-14. Kungenjalo, oko kunokubangela izifo lilishwa kakhulu.

Kutheni "aspirin" umlomo abantwana?

Njengoko sele wayesazi, "aspirin" umntwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-14, iingcali musa singacebisi ukupha. Kuhleli nje ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ixhulumane.

Isibakala sokuba eli chiza enza umzimba umntwana lunamandla kakhulu. Oku esongela ukuvela iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana Reye engqondweni. Le meko luphawulwa ubuchopho ngenxa ubuthi, ngokunjalo nophuhliso ukusilela kwezintso nesibindi. Ngenxa yoko, imeko yempilo yomguli uba enzima kakhulu, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekufeni. Nangona amathuba isenzeko syndrome esezantsi ngokwaneleyo, abazali kufuneka kuhlala bekhuselekile kwaye hayi ukuba "aspirin" abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elikhankanywe ngasentla.

Eminye imiphumela emibi

Ukongeza kule miba ingentla apha syndrome Ray, "aspirin" kunokubangela inkangeleko, kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amathuba kwazo ihlala phezulu.

Eyokuqala imbonakalo esiswini intlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo kunye komzimba.

Ukongezelela, "aspirin" enokukucaphukisa nangezilonda, ukopha lokugaya.

Izimvo lolwamkelo esikolweni "aspirin" ebuntwaneni

Phezu kwazo zonke izilumkiso leengcali, oomama abaninzi "aspirin" abantwana yenzela. Ukuphonononga ukuthatha echiza kakhulu zahlukene. Nangona abanye ababoni nto iphosakeleyo ngokusebenzisa nilizise phantsi iqondo kwiintsana le sixhobo, abanye ngokucacile nxamnye nayo.

Abo basebenzisa "aspirin" ngenxa yonyango umntwana wabo, bathi, ukuba ichiza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu banceda ukuze buncothulwe ubushushu, kwaye isiphumo afunyenwe baqhubeka ixesha elide kodwa. Nangona kukho iimeko xa ukubuyekeza kuyenzeka noko ukufumana amanqaku ezimbi. Nangona inqabile kakhulu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kuthetha ukufumana isizathu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi, kuqalwa yityhefu lomzimba, nto leyo ebonakaliswa ngokohlobo ukugabha kakhulu, kunye nesiphelo kunye nokufa.

Ngamafuphi

Njengoko ubona, xa uqala, ichiza "aspirin" engenabungozi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala nangoku ukuvelisa ezingafunekiyo. Kungenjalo, abazali angangena nxaxheba uhlobo "okuphumelela", nto leyo zombini ukunceda umntwana ukumelana nesi sifo ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngakumbi nzima le meko. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise kusafuneka ukuba ucinge: Ingaba kulungile ingozi? Ngapha koko, nangona into yokuba amathuba uRay kunye nezinye iziphumo icala syndrome ayikho bukhulu kangaka, sekunjalo zikhona.

Ngaphezu koko, namhlanje kukho namanye amachiza amaninzi ezisele ziphuhlisiwe ngokukodwa abantwana aze avunyelwe iinyanga ukusa ezintathu ubudala. iindlela ezinjalo wenza zisekelwe paracetamol okanye ibuprofen, nto leyo echaphazela ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi umzimba ihleli.

Kwiimeko apho isicelo i "aspirin" namanje ukuthintelwa, unyango kufuneka abe phantsi kweliso lomgadi i wabantwana onamava. Ngapha koko, kuphela ingcaphephe ziya kuba nako isaziso kwangethuba imbonakalo iinguqu ezingentle nokuthintela uphuhliso lwabo ngakumbi.