Nezomhlaba. Imizekelo nezibangela

Xa intliziyo yonke imbali yehlabathi kukho ungquzulwano phakathi kohlanga. Imizekelo iziganeko ezinjalo anikwa abantu abaninzi kunye neendleko ezinkulu kakhulu. iimfazwe zehlabathi Bloody zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, uya elide kukhunjulwa kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba. uluntu Modern kubonakala ukuba angafuni bonke yemfazwe nempixano, xa intliziyo sophuhliso zayo izimvo silinene, ukhuphiswano esempilweni kunye jikelele ehlabathini. Noko ke, inyaniso kukuba indlela thile ezahlukeneyo. Inani kongquzulwano ngenxa yobuhlanga okanye zonqulo nyaka ngamnye liyenyuka, kunye nxaxheba ngakumbi nangakumbi inxaxheba lokuhamba amadabi ezinjalo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba yokwanda chu kwisikali le ngxaki.

Le ukungangqinelani phakathi komdla wesizwe kunye namabango indawo, imbono embi amaqela omnye komnye - konke oku kwenza impixano phakathi kohlanga. Imizekelo iimeko ezinjalo zigutyungelwe iindaba kwezopolitiko kunye rhoqo umona.

ungquzulwano lobuhlanga luhlobo yongquzulwano zentlalo, olusekelwe phezu izinto ezininzi eziphikisanayo, njengoko umthetho, ethno-kwezentlalo, ezopolitiko, yesizwe karhulumente.

Ubangelwa zobuzwe, ukuba ndenze ngokweenkcukacha, ziyafana kakhulu ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Umzabalazo izibonelelo. Luya kunye nokusasazwa olungalinganiyo lwezibonelelo zendalo, inikezela ezininzi enabela, ngokufuthi ekhokelela sivuselelane yempikiswano ingxabano.
• ukwanda kwabantu kwindawo esekhusini, inqanaba ngokungalinganiyo umgangatho wobomi, omkhulu unyanzelekile ukufuduka.
• Le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa ubugrogrisi, leyo ufuna ukwamkelwa amanyathelo ezinzima kwaye, ngenxa yoko, i exacerbation iimeko zongquzulwano.

linye kwezenkolo

Interethnic iingxabano, imizekelo apho anikwe apha ngezantsi, zinxulumene ngokuyintloko namagunya emikhulu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini - eSoviet Union. Kwavela impikiswano enkulu phakathi republic eSoviet, ingakumbi kummandla eCaucasus. Imeko efanayo nothi emva kokufumana iinxalenye zangaphambili usemthethweni ubume kakumkani lizwe eSoviet ngayo. Ukususela ngokuwa yiSoviet Union kukho ngaphezu kwesinye anamanci mahlanu ngquzulwano ezahlukeneyo Chechnya, Abkhazia kunye Transnistria.

Ubukho amaqela eentlanga ezihlelelekileyo kwi-sikhokelo kwilizwe lobunganga ngokwayo sisiseko ingcamango "zobuzwe", imizekelo apho baninzi kwaye ezixhaphakileyo ngakumbi. Olu ngquzulwano Gagauz e Moldova, Abkhazia kunye Ossetia - Georgia. Ngesiqhelo, xa mibono phakathi kwabemi beli lizwe yohlulwe bemveli nobo bungengo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba nokuba kakhulu ngakumbi mandundu le meko.

Imizekelo izimpi zenkolo azenzeki ngaphantsi rhoqo. Eyona nto iphambili kubo ekulweni amaRoma kumazwe amaninzi amaSilamsi kunye nemimandla (Afghanistan, Chechnya, njl). mfazwe nayo uphawu kwilizwekazi le-Afrika, umzabalazo komsindo abasemagunyeni Muslim kunye nabameli bezinye iicawa abangu ngaphezu kwezigidi ezibini, kwaye imfazwe isahlulo sakhe emhlabeni ongcwele phakathi Muslims namaYuda musani kuthatha amashumi eminyaka. Uluhlu efanayo buhlungu lweemfazwe eKosovo phakathi amaSerb nama-Albania, nomzabalazo geqe Tibet.