Rokvell Norman - boqobo American

Rokvell Norman (1894-1978) - umzobi yaseMelika kunye artist, ethandwayo ekhaya, eUnited States. Malunga neminyaka emihlanu eminyaka, yena njengesipili yinkcubeko yaseMelika.

ebuntwaneni

Rokvell Norman wazalelwa eNew York. izinyanya zakhe bafudukela eMelika zikhangela ubomi ngcono Somerset kwi-UK, baba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala abahlala e Windsor (CT).

Abazali banako ukuba aye aguqulela inkwenkwe ukususela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwimizobo xa wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala. Kwiminyaka eli-15, udumo kweza kuye - Akusondela ikhadi for iKrismesi. kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo: ekulungiseleleni iKrismesi ekhitshini, opo usapho xa badibana, ebonisa abantu abonwabileyo abazizityebi kunye nabantwana - iye kakhulu ukuthandwa elivisayo. Okulandelayo Rokvell Norman wafunda kwi-National Academy of Design kunye Art Students League. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-18, wayesele wazekelisa "Tales of Mother Nature." Emva koko wamenywa ukuba enze nemizobo yale ubomi zamakhwenkwe. Wakwazi ngempumelelo kwiminyaka 19 waba umhleli ubugcisa "Ubomi Boys ',' nto leyo ibiya Boy Scouts of America. Ngoko ke, umzobo isigubungelo ukuba iijenali, wachitha iminyaka emithathu.

yokusebenzela ezimele

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye Rokvell Norman wadala studio yakhe. Wawayala elide ukuza. Veke "Magazine Evening ngoMgqibelo", wachitha iminyaka engama-50 ukudala iziciko, ucinga ukuba sibonisa ngokuchanekileyo zonke ezinye iintlelo ubomi yaseMelika. E-New York, umzobi watshata, kodwa umtshato ngesithomo yayimfutshane. Engatyhilekanga yaye udandathekile, yaya kumhlobo e California, apho wadibana Meri Barstou aze atshate naye. sibini Young babuyela amadlelo New York - New Rochelle. Bona babe nabantwana abathathu uzelwe. Le 30-40 iminyaka - ixesha lo msebenzi evuzayo Rockwell. Ngowe-1939 intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Arlington. Kukho umxholo ubomi amancinci-idolophu abavelayo kwimisebenzi yakhe. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, i-ofisi apho umsebenzi wokuchwetheza kunye nendoda abakhulileyo kunye nebhinqa eliselula. Around kubo, zizele ebomini, umbumbi ongena egumbini bhokisi, umntu rearranges etafileni, kodwa ezimbalwa, iimoto zokudlala isebenza ngemincili.

I-Second World War yaye kamva

kakhulu ezifana wegcisa ukuya emkhosini ukungenela umkhosi ukukhusela ihlabathi udushe. Kodwa ukususela kwixesha lokuqala akazange athathe - yena ezinqinileyo kakhulu. Kwafuneka ukuba ndiye kwi ukudla bezibandakanya amagwinya ibhanana. Oku kwamnceda ngokuyinxenye kuphela. Wabizwayo, kodwa ayizange ithunyelwe ngaphambili. Ngowe-1943, Norman waphefumlelwa ngentetho Roosevelt kaThixo apho umongameli bavakalisa imigaqo-4 amalungelo jikelele: ngenkululeko kwiimbophelelo zeminqweno, inkululeko yokuthetha, inkululeko yonqulo nenkululeko engenaloyiko kweli lizwe. Ezi zihloko bachatshazelwa kakhulu njengommi kunye indoda igama lomculi Norman Rockwell. Le mizobo zadalwa ngokukhawuleza. Imveliso ye "Inkululeko Yokuthetha" yi wegcisa ngokwakhe ingqalelo kakhulu. On the ngelaphu ubonisa American elula zesiqhelo esimiyo phezu eqongeni, kwaye ibekwe ecaleni kuyo kwaye, okubalulekileyo, phulaphula abazizityebi yakhe, ngokwendlela iingubo zabo, abaphulaphuli. Womzobo "Ukukhululeka Want" ubonisa intsapho ummi waseMelika okumndilili, bahlanganisana itafile kwigumbi eqaqambileyo icocekile. Emihle bakhonza itafile, kwaye kuwo sele iziqhamo dessert, yaye lo mfazi ufuna indawo apho ukubeka isityana enkulu elimbhoxo kunye ikarikuni. Kulo nyaka mnye endaweni yakhe kwabakho umlilo, abatshabalalisa nemizobo, kunye nezixhaso zembali. Ngoko ke, umlilo bubahlulile umsebenzi wayo ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Ngoku umculi isebenza kuphela ngezinto mihla, leyo zangeniswa kuphela nenkcubeko kunye nexesha abalinganiswa kunye neemeko. Ngowe-1959, ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo ngesiquphe wafa umfazi wakhe. Yeha gxotha umsebenzi wayo.

sebekhulile nomsebenzi

Ngowe-1961, Rockwell watshata okwesihlandlo sesithathu. Ngeli xesha yena nentsapho yakhe babehlala kwidolophu Stockbridge. Rockwell waba igcisa omkhulu. Ngexesha ubomi bakhe wabhala imisebenzi bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane. Lo mfanekiso, yaye neekhalenda, neendebe amaphephancwadi kunye nemifanekiso uncwadi, kunye advertising Coca-Cola, neephowusta movie, ekumeni kunye nangaphezulu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngokubanzi umzobo abafundi wenza ngokwegrafu. ngoko nangoko Good uhlakaniphile ubuso amantombazana namakhwenkwe ukuba novelwano kubantu abaselula.

Elichaza uMongameli Nixon ubonisa laseburhulumenteni ukuba laku ngaphambili kubomi bentsapho, sithi kubo isifungo imvelaphi elingenammiselo sinombala, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, akuthethi ukudala ubumnyama. Phambi kokuba ababukeli luvuleleke kubo bonke abantu abaya kuphulaphula isicelo ngamnye kuye.

Ukupeyinta "Metyu Bredi ifoto Lincoln" idalwe ngowe-1975 xa umzobi wayesele eza ekupheleni imisebenzi yabo. Ngelishwa, umxholo zembali yena akuphumelelanga. Image kakhulu ezifana ikhadi iholide.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, wavusa izihloko ezinzulu efana nobuhlanga. Ukupeyinta "Ingxaki ukuba siphila 'sicinga ukudibanisa abantwana abamnyama nabamhlophe kwakweso sikolo sinye. amantombazana Black sele ngoonogada nokhuseleko lwesikolo kunye neendonga zokutshiza-zipeyintwe graffiti ngokobuhlanga.

Norman Rockwell - an artist abanomsebenzi bemisebenzi yobuciko impikiswano. Uninzi kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba kakhulu 'elimnandi' kwaye idealizes ubomi theka kunye American.

isiphelo

Ngowe-1977, Rockwell wawongwa Molteno yeNkululeko. Yaye ngowe-1978, igcisa wafa eneminyaka engama-84. Ubomi sachithwa emsebenzini kunye yasekhaya eqhelekileyo, kodwa iingxaki isonka semihla ngemihla Norman Rockwell Ibhayografi kutyhilwa, hayi abanamava, imali kuba yimpumelelo gqitha.