Nenguquko - yintoni na le nto?

Igama elithi "nenguquko" saqala wazalelwa e-UK phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX. Xa nokutyhilwa kwalo lokuqala kokufuna - uxinzelelo isigqibo-abenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo eziyimfuneko. Umzekelo oyinhloko xi ngqo okanye ezingathanga ngqo kwi ePalamente ngexesha uvote ku zindleko. Yaba baqala ukufika oosomashishini enkulu kangaka yaseBritani, ukuqokelela sibukela yeeseshoni yowiso kwiGumbi ntsuku ezama ubunokwazi eyisele amalungu epalamente ukuba ukuthatha izigqibo eziyimfuneko.

Namhlanje nenguquko - Kuthi ixhaphaka into senzeko. Iquka nje kuphela kwinqanaba kwenxaxheba, kodwa imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente, inzululwazi, imfundo, ubugcisa, iimbono, njalo-njalo. nenguquko Political-mveliso omkhulu kwenkulungwane lokugqibela yaba uhlobo kakubi okanye mthethweni kubi. Namhlanje, lo msebenzi ezimbini wangena kubomi bemihla ngemihla amazwe lwentando zehlabathi. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje kokufuna PR yezopolitiko - kukwayinto entle izinto zasemsebenzini. Ngaphezu koko, kukho uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kwiqela amakhono ihlabathi kunye neeyunivesithi Russian kutshanje. Kwaye US, njengoko kubonisiwe manani, kukho ezingaphezu kwama-12,000 lobbyists esemthethweni.

Ukuphembelela kwezopolitiko neendlela zakhe

Zahlule iindidi ezimbini yezenzo: ngqo nengxelo-ntetho. Eyokuqala ibandakanya Iintlanganiso ngqo kunye neengxoxo kunye namalungu yowiso-mthetho; iintetho nokuyaluzela phakathi kwabo; ukuncedisa ekulungiseleleni ngemithetho esayilwayo; ingcebiso yobungcali; ubonelelo ngeenkonzo namasekela ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqela ezopolitiko; Direct nokufaka imali kwi-akhawunti zabo, umzekelo, yokuqhutywa imikhankaso yokhetho. nenguquko ngokungathanga ngqo - into esingeneleiwe sisenzo, nto leyo ibangwa uxinzelelo amalungu epalamente. Oku kulandelayo kuchazwe njengemizekelo zalo;

1. Impembelelo uluvo loluntu. Kulo mzekelo, senziwa izimo ezithile kuluntu (idla ngokusebenzisa amajelo eendaba), ize ke yona iba mthetho isixhobo loxinzelelo.

2. uphando Social. Uphando olunjalo badla pre-izicwangciso iziphumo. Oku kubangelwa kukhetho lo ethile iqela elithile eluntwini, ummandla, ukumqumbisa ingxaki njalo njalo. Kamva yapapasha iziphumo zezi uphando Kwakhona azisebenzisele yempembelelo.

3. abavoti nomfana. Oku kunjalo xa lobbyists nokubhenela ngqo abemi kunye nabo ikhankasela ukujongana, yena, ukuze neerhuluneli: ukubhala ileta, umnxeba. ukhetho ukunciphisa ukuba esibiza intlanganiso ukwenziwa ezinye iindleko.

4. ubudlelwane lwemeko. Kwezinye iimeko, lobbyists zinokudityaniswa ngumthetho eyahlukileyo, luncedo kumalungu bombutho. Nokuba ezinye iimfuno zabo musa idibana. Amasekela badla ukudibana kunye nabameli kula maqela, njengoko ishenxisa imfuneko ukumamela iimfuno zamaqela ezahlukeneyo ayangenana. Ngenxa yoko, oku konga ixesha namandla.