Nekhethini Theatre. Izixhobo kunye noyilo ndawo theatre

Nabani na oye waba yokubonela, ukhumbula ukuba kwekhuselo nkundla yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-design and eqongeni. Le lesiphumo ijongene utshintsho kunye nophuhliso ingcamango zobugcisa ukufika kwe- art kumabala emidlalo. Kwaye namhlanje, loo ndawo kwekhuselo - yinto nje isiziba somchako intambo, kunye nezixhobo ngendlela ephucukileyo kunye ezahlukeneyo iimo kunye nemisebenzi.

indaba

Ikhuselo Inqanaba lokuqala ezisetyenziswa kwindawo yokubonela of Ancient Greece. Yena uphawu isiqalo nesiphelo amanyathelo olukhulu. Ikhuselo njengoko izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo lwasungulwa malunga ngenkulungwane ye-17, xa inkqubela ngokukhawuleza yaba uphuhliso scene wokubonelwa. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho ihamba indawo, ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi zahlawula abathungi zemveliso ukucwangcisa uyilo, kunye nomkhusane yinto efunekayo zobugcisa hayi kuphela kutshintshwe imizobo, kodwa amathuba ekhululekile ngakumbi.

Kuyilo inqanaba ngenkulungwane ye-18, kunye nomkhusane baqalisa ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ukubalisa amabali. Ngamanye amaxesha badlala indima ebaluleke gqitha. Ngenxa ukuqaliswa kwe-i-ibhokisi umkhusane isigaba onelungelo intsingiselo entsha kwaye iye yaba njengenxenye lokwakha.

Kule scenographers kwinkulungwane yama-20 kuqinisekise ngakumbi ukubaluleka lwesi sakhi lwe sigaba yomhombiso. Zaba yinxalenye yale projekthi, ekwakusetyenzwa ngokukodwa umdlalo kwamalengalenga. Umzekelo, ukuba imveliso Lermontov kaThixo "ukubonakala" kwi yokubonela artist Mariinsky Theatre eyaziwa Golovin amalengalenga aba-10 imifanekiso utshintsho ngalunye.

ukuqashwa

Inqanaba lokuqala lenza umsebenzi ucingo ikhuselo emehlweni ababukeli '. Yena akaboni ubeko kwanobuhle phambi kokuba isenzo ocima isimo ngexesha wokujika ndithanda. Kodwa ke, ukongezelela, kukho komkhusane kunye neenjongo yobuhle. Okokuqala, uqhubukusha ekuqaleni ntetho. Ukuxelwa komkhusane kuthatha kumboniseli ehlabathini fantasy, ngaloo mzuzu, yena tunes kwi emoyeni yeendibano kunye Bekubonela inkohliso. Okwesibini, sothi ingasetyenziswa njengenxenye isithuba uyindoda komsebenzi, kwaye njengoko umlinganiswa eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, kwi "Hamlet" kwi Taganka Theatre, wayedlala indima Ixesha, Bya, Rock, njl

Kwekhuselo iyindlela ezongezelelweyo yokuthetha, umzekelo? draperies ukukhanya okanye iikhethini isitayile singakha wenkohliso indawo okanye indawo ethile. Nditsho ukungabikho kwayo ukuba imigaqo ethile yobugcisa - ezinye zemidlalo mihla sikubongoza ngawo. Oku yindlela umntwana K. Raikin "Satyricon."

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo

Ithiyetha engqondo kuphela kwiholo khangela ngokobutyebi kwaye yothando. Kwanaxa komkhusane fyabo yindlela entsonkothileyo kakhulu, nto leyo yala maxesha ekugqibeleni ngamandla. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle, ngaxeshanye kunye efanayo kunye nomkhusane razdvizheniya isebenzisa inkqubo drive enye. Ekuqaleni wasebenza ngesandla ezirhuqwa, ngoko - phezu yombane, kodwa namhlanje lulawulwa ulawulo computer.

Ukuphakamisa zisihla ndlela iqinisekisa nentshukumo efanayo zokwakha ezinzima kakhulu. Ukuze ukuba izabelo icala akukhethi buso, ziye zincamathele komzila enzima. Uyilo unzima inikezela ngokuhambisa intshukumo kunye nokuphakamisa. indlela ebizwa ngokuba yakhiwe ukusebenza umkhusane. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ngayo: kumgama owazisayo, nonlinear, neentambo. Namhlanje, ngokuba intshukumo belengalenga isebenzisa iinkqubo zoololiwe oluxandileyo, zilawulwa yi elawulwa kude.

typology

Ukwenza imisebenzi ezininzi, ikhuselo unokuba kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho ukuhlelwa eziliqela ngokutsho indlela yokuveza, umsebenzi umdlalo, kuba iindlela draping zembali. Unako kwakhona ukukhetha iintlobo emalengalengeni ngokutsho ulawulo yolawulo inkqubo kwaye ibambelele, kule imeko ekubhekiswa kuyo le ncwadi, oomatshini ngoomatshini, zombane kunye elektroniki.

Kukho amalinge Cazulula iqonga draping zezinto eziye zenziwa kulo. Idla, velvet nelinen amalengalenga. Noko ke, icandelo loo obangwe kuba belengalenga - isakhiwo multi-umaleko leyo luyinto zangaphandle kunye sangaphakathi, isithunzi, shilsya ngamnye kwinyama ezahlukeneyo.

Iintlobo ngokutsho indlela yokuveza

Xa track ume ngaphandle iintlobo enjalo kwamalengalenga yeqonga, njengoko beya kunye nokuphakamisa kunye downcomers.

Indlela imveliso sliding kufuneka kuvelelwe zonke iinkalo olupheleleyo imeko emehlweni abaphulaphuli, oko ezikhuthazwa uyilo olukhethekileyo ivumba omkhulu - ubiza omnye ngelaphu kwenye. Iincakuba zifakwe kwi yimiqolo ezahlukeneyo kunye indlela enye kwenye yeeseti. Kwakhona, lo mshini sliding kufuneka baqinisekise imizobo motion yolunye. Oku kusekelwe inkqubo drive enye.

indawo yemidlalo yeqonga nganye apho - oko intliziyo yakhe, ukuthatha unonophelo loo mechanism belengalenga lokuqhuba ebesoloko engenazimpazamo ngokukhawuleza basebenza, kakuhle, synchronously nangokuthe cwaka. Kukholelwa ukuba umkhusane sliding uye amathuba amakhulu ezichazayo kunokuba wayesihla. Ezibayeni, iintshukumo isingqi luphawulwa amandla okudlulisela uvakalelo. umkhusane ngiyaziqhenya Bolshoi Theatre, sigaba enkulu leyo ezihonjiswe kunye ngelaphu sliding esikhulu ngokohlobo yimbumba.

Ukunyusa downcomer iindlela - ukuvela yamandulo ngakumbi. Nokuba kwi yemiboniso yamandulo yamaGrike yaba kwekhuselo yawa phambi kokuba bonisa a slot ezikhethekileyo yakhwela kulo ekupheleni kwalo mbono. Indlela yandisa isekelwe kwinkqubo kulinganisa, ukususela wagalela blade ukhusela abakhenkethisi ezikhethekileyo emacaleni.

Kukho kwakhona amalengalenga zidibene, okuhlanganisa i iimpawu ukwandiswa othe tye kunye nokuphakamisa nkqo, lisibekele. Zimele isakhiwo entsonkothileyo ubuninzi.

Ngaphezu koko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sidibane ngokusonga amalengalenga, apho le web kwasekwa nezongezelelo omnye, ababini, abathathu okanye abane. imifuziselo zivumela ukuvala isiqingatha phezulu isithuba isigaba kuphela kwaye uhombiso ngakumbi.

Into ebaluleke komsebenzi

belengalenga Amathuba ezisetyenziswa xa kwakudalwa mdlalo, kwaye phezu kwesi siseko, bahlukene kwi ungcakazo sinikeza. umkhusane sinikeza theatre yindlela yokwenza izahlulelo isithuba ndima- phambi kokuqalisa isenzo ngasinye, kunye ukugqibezela umdlalo. Le modeli ziyingxenye eqongeni yoyilo osisigxina. Imifuziselo Umdlalo udalwe ngokukodwa imisebenzi ethile, kwaye ziyinxalenye design elimisiweyo. Baya kuba yinxalenye nohombisoa lulonke, kudlala indima ibika graphic, ukulungisa kwi zero kweqonga. amalengalenga Game zenzelwe ukuba ukudala imo eyodwa umdlalo, lidibanise nabo isimbo kunye uhlobo.

nekhethini ukukhanya

Kukho uhlobo olulodwa, nto leyo yenziwa ukukhanya. izixhobo theatre Modern buyisela ukukhanya spotlight ye mba, neya kuthi yenze umsebenzi a kwekhuselo. Umgaqo umsebenzi wayo ukhanyiso kwamasuntswana imisiwe emoyeni. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ukwenza umkhusane onjalo: oxwesileyo kunye ithambeka. Kwimeko yokuqala, iiprojektha ukukhanya kuqalwa zibhekiswe tye ukuya komnye. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana komkhusane ivame kuxhaswa zimenyezela izigcawu umzobo. Indlela yesibini kukuba ukuvala ngokubhekiselele fluxes ukukhanya umsantsa phambi kweqonga kwi eluphahleni kwiholo, nto leyo igcwele nengubo emnyama. Ikhuselo ukukhanya uzalisekisa ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi ndawo ukudibana ukusuka ukubukeka yabaphulaphuli, kwaye idlala indima ubuchule ekhethekileyo ezichazayo, leyo xa phindwa amaxesha amaninzi ikwazi ukusebenza kwayo kuphela.

iintlobo zembali

Kukho kwakhona iinketho eziliqela kwamalengalenga, bafumene igama imbeko zinkundla apho zisetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, kukho imodeli Austria, apho amabandla ezahlukeneyo nezibaya amakhulu, uchola ngelaphu. Ipateni ofanayo iintlobo yelo xesha, ukuba ihonjiswe ngakumbi kuphela pleats nkqo. Kwekhuselo, ebizwa "Italian", kuxhaphakile kakhulu yeqonga zoqobo. It iqulathe nethungelanayo ezimbini ezithe nkqo, nto leyo zaso zingezantsi kuvuka phezulu. Ezi ntlobo zilandelayo khona: kabuki, Punchinello, amalengalenga Wagner kunye Brecht.

ukubhalisa

Ukongeza umahluko kumaziko amalengalenga, Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyilo okhethekileyo. Ngokucacileyo, uyilo isigaba kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye embindini yeqonga, kwakunye kufanelekile wayedlala intlekisa. Kudla abalawuli ukudala amakhethini eyodwa neziveliso zabo, ukongeza, ngokufuthi zemidlalo abaziwayo kufuneka namalengalenga zabo ezizodwa ukuba zibe labadla ngayo. Ngoko ke, i Bolshoi Theatre, kwinqanaba enkulu leyo zinokuhonjiswa belengalenga wembali "yegolide", bachitha elininzi lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kunye nezibonelelo ukuze kubuyiselwe le mveliso odumileyo. Kwindibano Mariinsky Ithiyetha belengalenga Golovin ngowe-1914 ithathwa le omfuziselo esemthethweni. Kanye njengokuba nekhethini Arts Theatre, zidalwe kuyilo kunye yokwakha ngaphakathi F. Schechtel.