Meningitis lovukelo, zayo iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango

Lovukelo meningitis sisifo esosulelayo etsolo esichaphazela inwebu ubuchopho okanye amaphiko. Izifo ukuba lungakhuseleki kwi abantu nayiphi na ubudala, kodwa kaninzi ke iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa yaphambi kunye nezigulane babe ukonzakala entloko, emva, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo luvo.

Lovukelo meningitis kufuneka peculiarity yayo. Isifo lwenzeka ngesiquphe izenzekele. Kule fomu ekliniki meningitis uyabaleka nzima, ngokukhawuleza transiently.

Lovukelo meningitis yeyona eneneni enye iifom kakhulu yingozi kwaye ezimandundu zosulelo. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango sifo kakhulu siphila ixesha elifutshane, ide ibizwe ngokuba umbane. care Nomonde kufuneka ngoko nangoko, ongxamisekileyo, ngenxa kwingingqi yakhe ingqondo kukho eninzi ubovu nakujoliso olutsha, umntu awele isiqaqa ufe. Iziphumo izidubuli meningitis ayiyi kuba kubi kakhulu ukuba oogqirha ukuqala ukunyanga esi sifo ngethuba leeyure zokuqala ezingama-24, nangona kunjalo, yaye isoyikiso kubomi babantu. Xa isifo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isigulo kwangethuba ngokusekelwe ukuthatha empontshwa.

kubangela meningitis lovukelo

I-arhente causative esi sifo ezosulelayo isebenza umthetho, wand meningococcal. Nokudlulisela igciwane lohlobo lwenzeka ngesiqhelo ngamathana, usulelo medium - isigulane kwabantu. Yiba umthombo usulelo banokuba phantse nayiphi na indawo yoluntu, kokubini apha ekliniki kunye evenkileni, yaye xa useluhambeni kwizithuthi zikawonke. Meningitis kunokukhokelela imeko epidemiological phakathi kwabantwana unazo ukuya eziguqulweyo kunye nezenzo ehlangeneyo.

Unobangela meningitis yeyona wand meningococcal, yaye kunokuba usuleleko enterovirus, okanye ezinye iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Izifo ezifana onoqwilikana, rubella, yimasisi - zinokubangela uphuhliso izifo. Olusemngciphekweni kwakhona izigulane abaphethwe otitis (oyingozi okanye engapheliyo) sinusitis, abaphethwe amathumba umphunga, izigulane ukuba Ukuba kwisininzi amathumba phezu kobuso kunye nentamo kunye namanye, nezinye izifo.

zesifo meningitis lovukelo  

meningitis izidubuli kuboniswa kule mpawu zilandelayo: umkhuhlane omkhulu (ukuya kutsho kuma-40), icesina elide elide iintsuku eziliqela. Isigulana kulo mzekelo kwabakho intlungu elibukhali emqaleni, basoloko maxa ukugabha, ukuze kuthi intamo. Xa sifo kukuthi xa usaqala, iimpawu ezininzi mpawu bedidekile zokuphefumla sifo, kodwa esi sifo sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo kakhulu yovukelo transiently. Ukunyhashwa kwenzeka iliso, imisipha yobuso, maxa wambi inkqubela ekukhubazekeni buso kunye zizithulu.

unyango lwezifo

Unyango lwesi sifo lwenziwa nangoko kwiiwadi esibhedlele. Oqeshwe ezintsonkothileyo unyango kwenziwa isibulala-zintsholongwane unyango, corticosteroids kunye nezixhasayo nonyango. Ekuphumezeni sifo ngexesha unyango oluchanekileyo abangaqeshwayo ukujongana meningitis. Izinga lokufa esi sifo malunga ishumi ekhulwini inani lilonke lamatyala izifo.

unyango elwa yakhiwa kwisabelo somgaqo-amachiza ezonyango, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukujonga kunye ngqo uhlobo yomenzeli causative kwesi sifo. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba phindo iintsholongwane emzimbeni kwixesha elizayo, nokuba uya kubatshabalalisa bonke agents causative kunokwenzeka sifo, ugqirha ubeka olwa ethile. unyango Antibacterial kuxhomekeke imeko yomguli kunye iimpawu isifo sakhe.

Ipesenti inani lokufa, ngelishwa, kwandisa ngokubalulekileyo kwesifo emva izidubuli meningitis, kwaye ukuba izigulane - ke, abantu abadala ababuthathaka, okanye abantwana.