Mastectomy - ntoni na? Umsebenzi ukususa ibele

umhlaza webele ngezifo liya kokufumanisa ukuba amabhinqa aselula yokuzala. Ngokutsho WHO esemthethweni, nyaka ngamnye umngcipheko ukunyuka yesifo esibi. Kodwa namhlanje, iyeza na ukuma ngxi kwaye ithe yala maxesha, iiteknoloji ngakumbi nangakumbi entsha, iindlela isifo kwaye afumane unyango, uvumela ukuba ukuchonga sifo kusekwangoko kwaye zokuyilungisa.

Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo ukusombulula ingxaki a mastectomy. Yintoni na? Engqinekayo kwendlela yotyando osetyenziswa umhlaza webele. kwiminyaka Ukuba elishumi eyadlulayo, oogqirha ezahlulwe yonke ndlala, kunye izihlunu isifuba (nokuba kusekwangoko), namhlanje ngenxa yobuchwepheshe kunye nobuchule olukhulu koogqirha, ngoku ungagcina areola kunye iindawo nkovu axillary.

Iingcali zenkulungwane yama-21 benza konke okusemandleni ukuze wokulondoloza ephilile kwaye ukuphelisa ababesifa, ukususwa ngokupheleleyo nencum kubangela abafazi njengengxaki enzima kwengqondo. Makhe sithethe ngakumbi malunga neentlobo yentengiselwano kunye neziphumo.

Operation Madena (mastectomy elula)

Ugqirha ke excised axillary lwengingqi, subclavian neendawo nkovu subscapular, kwaye amagqabi izihlunu kwentamo. Ngaloo Ususe ochaphazelekayo ndlala mammary. Kudla kuqeshwa njengenyathelo lokuthintela ukukhusela uphuhliso iiseli umhlaza, ingakumbi yofuzo.

Patey operation (modified olukhulu)

Le nkqubo ziqhelekileyo nezaziwayo. Iron isusiwe kunye iziphelo cartilaginous, okunamafutha izicwili (subclavian, axillary, subscapular) kwakunye ezalathelwe nkovu kunye inxalenye kwentamo. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ugcine umsebenzi incum ebomini ngokupheleleyo kunye self-ulwazi lobuqu. Kulo msebenzi komthamo na yimpumelelo mastectomy.

Operation Halstead (mastectomy olukhulu)

Intsimbi ngokwayo excised kunye izihlunu zomzimba kunye nkovu iindawo, esenokuba iiseli zomhlaza. Ukunciphisa inani leengcali zeethishu isusiwe ziye iinguqulelo ezininzi kule ndlela: ngokutsho Madden, Halstead, Sela, inkampani Urban-ubambe, njl Namhlanje, utyando olukhulu ukususa incum kwenziwa enqabile yaye kuphela kamva xa ezinye iindlela i ayabiza yaye ayiloncedo ..

Ukuhlinza nge mastectomy

Kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi: ukusebenzisa eyakhe inyama kunye abicah implants zabo. ekwakheni ngaxeshanye ungayibuyisa umthamo webele ugcine imilo yokuqala. imisebenzi ezinjalo zithandwa kakhulu, zikhethwe ngaphezu kwe-75% yabasetyhini kunye nomhlaza. Phambi ekuqhubeni ugqirha inika umguli okwethutyana ngathi bra ezizodwa zitho ifakiwe abicah, ukuxilongwa iisoyi kunye ngoko ke imilo olufunayo, uhlobo kunye brand ebekwe phantsi kwesikhumba. Nokulungiswa returns indlela ithemba ubomi ngokupheleleyo. Lo msebenzi kulula kakhulu kunokuba usebenzise inyama yakho.

ubungqina

Mastectomy - ntoni na? Indlela for kokususa elinobuhlungu seal esinobubovu mammary ezingqongileyo sites zeethishu. Oku kuboniswa ukuba lokufunyaniswa ithumba enkulu iqhele ngaphandle ibele. Isikhundla ukuba amabhinqa kunye ubukhulu lwebele encinane ukuze uphephe deformation. Izinto ezibonisa zonyango nobugcisa, ingakumbi kwinqanaba lokuqala, zhelezosohranyayuschaya msebenzi kufundiswa. Emva kokuba unyango eziyimfuneko radiation, nto leyo esifubeni zikhubazekile kancinane. Ngoko ke, wonke egqiba evumelana khona.

ukungaphili

Nangona kucingwa enye mastectomy ikhuselekileyo ngotyando (oko kukuthi, iye ezichazwe ngasentla), emva kwenkomfa ayikwazi ngaphandle emibi. Abanye ukopha enzima waphawula, oko kubangelwa igazi ekunqandeni kakuhle. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kukho iingxaki kwegxalaba. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo engalunganga yesiqhelo. Ngaba kuchongwa kwaye kwingxaki efana usulelo nxeba (iphathwa kuphela iziyobisi antibacterial).

Lymphostasis kwenzeka emva mastectomy - ulwandiso ebambekayo nebonakalayo kolwelo nasezimpahleni emithanjeni. Kodwa isimo esinjalo kunqabile kakhulu. Yazi ukuba lymphedema kungenzeka iminyaka nkqu 2-3 emva kolo ngenelelo. Xa nokudumba kufuneka ngoko nangoko ufune uncedo lonyango. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ababelwe imithambo, bandaging isetyenziswa (umhlabelo elastic okanye umkhono) ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi.

Ithuba postoperative

Ukususwa zamabele - asinto inkqubo elula, emva koko kufuneka ukukhusela impilo yakho kunye ukulandela ngokungqongqo imithetho emiselweyo. It makavunyelwe aphakame ngosuku lwesibini, nimkhonze ngokwabo. Umsebenzi iyonke wabuyisa kuphela ngomhla wama-20. Esidi iye isuswe emva malunga neeveki ezimbini (zonke ngokuxhomekeke impiliso). Ukuba kulungiselelwe ntlungu karhulumente elimisiweyo.

Icebiso iziguli utyando

Iinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa, oogqirha musa singacebisi atyelele solarium kunye lolwandle. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuphepha izitofu intramuscular kwi ingalo yokwenzakala ezandleni, ngononophelo olukhulu ukuze ukukhangela emva nakwiinzipho, uphambuke abrasions kunye nokwenzakala. Ukusebenza egadini, kufuneka banxibe iiglavu zerabha. Ukunqanda ngxi of nkovu kunye immobilization kwegxalaba, kufuneka yonke imihla emva kweentsuku ezilishumi ziya kuqhutywa emva kotyando, ukuphuhlisa ngesandla kwaye ngobunono uhlikihla kwekhwapha.

Ndifuna ukuthi ukuba izigulane ezininzi abanikwe le utyando bonelisekile ukhetho lwabo, kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Kakade ke, mastectomy (olunjani bonyango, ngoku uyazi ngokunjalo) ongenguye lowo mntu ilikhubalo kwaye kuneengxaki zawo, kodwa kunjalo, le ndlela kuyanceda ukufumana nokuzethemba kwaye abe neentloni yomzimba wakhe.