Lucas Cranach, uMdala: kaMnu. ngomzobi German le Renaissance

Lucas Cranach uMdala - eni bala inkosi, uMdali uhlobo neyeBhayibhile yokwenza, umseki weDanube School yokudweba, wayengumzobi abanetalente. Imizobo yakhe Renaissance ukunika kuye kuthandwa ngemihla yethu. kwazalelwa lakhe North Franconia (south-mpuma inxalenye saseJamani), beka isithsaba, isihloko eyasetyenziswa wegcisa njengenxalenye negama layo.

iminyaka Early

Lucas Cranach Elder, ogama imizobo namhlanje kwiimyuziyam ezininzi ehlabathini jikelele, wazalwa ngo-1472 usapho igcisa Hans Mayer, owaba utitshala wokuqala ukuzoba ezobugcisa ngonyana wakhe. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala indoda aselula aneziphiwo yahamba ngeenxa zonke yonke eJamani, wayetyelela iLizwe oyiNgcwele - ePalestina, uzama ukufumana indawo ebomini bakhe.

"Kuso" picture

Ukususela 1501 ukuya 1504 Lucas Cranach waba e Vienna, phantsi akufika apho, isandla sakhe utyando lokuqala, owona mxholo uphambili leyo yinkolo. "Kuso" - umfanekiso 1501, kwisiqwenga leyo zeZibhalo. It kungabonakala indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo kumxholo Lucas Cranach ukubethelelwa kukaKristu. abalinganiswa ezintlanu inqanaba lobomi kudlale bali. Amanani eziphambili kwi ngelaphu ngokukhokela incoko, uJohn noMary, babesima kunye nezimo zengqondo ekhokela iliso ekumele ukuba kwilungiselelo yezi lokubethelela - beligcisa ezintsha zakhe. umoya ongemhle endalo, nelifu elinzima phezu kwentloko koMsindisi umhlabelo, enkulu kwi emzimbeni ngokungathi ziyaphila umfanekiso kunye intlungu le kubulawa izihange ezibini kuwuvule nentlekele kule meko.

Ukupeyinta "St. uChristopher"

Imifanekiso of St. Christopher kumaxesha ahlukeneyo wabhala abazobi abaninzi. Creation Lucas Cranach wathatha indawo yayo ufanelwe kwizifundo zonqulo. Isiseko le web sabekwa ilivo elandelayo. I Babehlala eKanana indoda egama Repro, ukukhula kakhulu namandla olumangalisayo kulahlula esihlweleni jikelele. Engazi ukuba basebenzise izakhono zabo ezizodwa, wagqiba ukuba bafake izicelo mntu-enamandla - ukumkani. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo ukumkani oligorha - umtyholi, owathi yena, kogubhayo enye kuphela uhlobo kwasemnqamlezweni. Njengoko isicelo ukunixelela indlela ukukhonza uKristu, ebizwa ukuba repro le yedwa, yena wamthumela elunxwemeni lomlambo bayityela ukunceda abantu abafuna ukusa kuyo. Kanye phakathi kwabo bafuna ukuwela umlambo yajika inkwenkwe, ngubani lula ukubeka isigebenga emagxeni akhe waza waqalisa uhambo lwakhe. Nge nyathelo ngalinye, ehleli phezu emagxeni inkwenkwe ukuba nzima kwaye nzima, kwaye phakathi endleleni, sasinda uphila umntwana, repro wayesoyika ukuba zombini urhaxwe. Xa abenze babe ekugqibeleni kujike kube kwelinye icala, umntwana wavula Reprevu wathi - uKristu ephethe yonke imithwalo zonke zehlabathi ngokwalo. UYesu ngoko nangoko babhaptizwa emlanjeni Repreva embiza Christopher (in Greek - "ethwele uKristu"). UMsindisi waxelela intonga ingxilimbela zibe ngabasebenzi emhlabeni, yaye ngentsasa elandelayo, wayifulela amasebe eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo aqholiweyo. Abantu abaninzi babona lo mmangaliso, aguqulwa.

Lucas Cranach uMdala, ogama imizobo kwixesha yokuqala umsebenzi wakhe ume ngaphandle ezintsha uyilo, inkululeko zesakhiwo, ukuvumelana yendalo phakathi komntu ngemvelo, kunye malunga 1520 uyahamba kude penmanship yayo yoqobo. Xa imisebenzi yakhe baqalisa ndazilanda iimpawu nesimbo kunye zezenzo.

A umxholo ozithandayo - okomoya

Ukususela 1504 de wasutywa kukufa kwakhe Lucas Cranach wayesebenza opeyintayo nkundla kwinkundla Duke Frederick III, kurfyusta Saxony. Wabhala izibingelelo, livelise iinkozo, esebenza ngokrolo kunye woodcuts. Lucas ikwazile ukugcina imisebenzi emikhulu landscape. Ukupeyinta "Ukuphumla kwi-Flight eYiputa", ebhalwe 1504, ubonisa nje yokuzonwabisa yintsapho, ekummandla ingca phakathi birches kunye uluhlaza. Njengabantwana uyaganga, iingelosi zidlala kunye noKristu encinane, ukudlala umculo ndawonye iintyatyambo. Nge uhlaza ngokugqibeleleyo ingoma ifumile Imibala iimpahla. Le mizobo zibonisa umxholo lophuhliso ngokomoya kwaye ukuyilwa zoHlaziyo abangamaProtestanti. A Inani ngokwasemisebenzini kumisa ngendlela yamaLuthere. Umzekelo, uKristu imelwa ngokwemveli, kwaye abapostile - ngaphandle zinesangqa kunye nabantu phambili Abahlaziyi.

Lucas Cranach Omdala: imizobo

Ecace Cranach wazibonakalisa kwi uhlobo portrait, bathimba inani elikhulu babantu bakuthi zakhe. Ngowe-1532 Lucas ezivela Frederick III ngokomyalelo eni 60. Ngenxa esandleni senkosi yehlabathi mihla ngoku Ndalukwa okubona ubuso abantu ababephila kwiinkulungwane eziliqela ezadlulayo, kwaye bafunde ukukhangela iinkokeli zoHlaziyo zikhuthazwe nkqu zokuqala isisu yalo Lucas Cranach ngayo. Endaphuma isandla sakhe eni ezininzi Martina Lyutera (a ngumfundisi weCawa yamaKatolika, umqalisi na intshukumo eCaweni, ebizwa uHlaziyo), umfazi wakhe kunye nabantwana, ngamagosa kunye nabantu njengenkosana, abaninzi abefundisi yamaKatolika. Sebenza kwi lo mfanekiso, inkosi akazange idealize abathengi zabo, ezama ukukhangela kwihlabathi zabo ongaphakathi; ngokuba yabe ixabiso imbonakalo kuphela. Kudla izincedisi iingubo abantu babhala abafundi bakhe eni - artists German elizayo, kubandakanywa, unyana omncinane. Umzobi wazekelisa amaphetshana yobuProtestanti kunye waxhasa ukupapashwa kweBhayibhile iguqulelwe nguye zibe German. Umzekelo, abaculi abafuna ezininzi German ngelo xesha, Cranach yaba engumkroli, imifanekiso imisebenzi yakhe ijoliswe nxamnye abefundisi kunye kwakuphethe.

umfanekiso Scene nenkcazo fashion

GCAP Cranach imifanekiso vogue encinane izifundo wasentsomini, wema phakathi kwezinye kuqamba obonisa. Ibhinqa uhlobo, ezingcakacileyo, laphela, ubukhulu becala ziboniswa kwi iminqwazi amakhulu indlela zelaphu "benganxibanga" okanye ifihle olova yekhethelo. Le ndlela efanayo ingalandwa kwi imizobo imixholo yeBhayibhile. Ngemisebenzi kamva, inkosi isimbo "benganxibanga" uyibonile ifuthe lobugcisa Italian kwexesha: i pose igudileyo, amabele aluhlaza kunye phezulu esinqeni, amagxa ezivaliweyo entloko encinane.

Fields of umsebenzi Lucas Cranach Omdala

Lucas Cranach, uMdala bapapasha iincwadi wathengisa ngabo, ukhokelwe studio enkulu zobugcisa, wanceda ukuba ithandwe ubugcisa bakhe kwaye isebenzisa nabo ezingaphezu kwe-10. Abafundi Cranach, uMdala wakha kubhalwe ngendlela nomcebisi wakhe, okanye kwaphindwa lwemizobo zakhe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, igcisa le dolophu burgher kakhulu kwizinhanha yaseWittenberg, yaye wonyulelwa amaxesha ayo usodolophu eziliqela. Ukususela 1508-inishiyali zakhe imifanekiso, salawo itywina ngokohlobo inyoka, bayimisa kokubini umsebenzi wakho kwaye ngubani beza ukuze uxhamle imveliso abafundi zabo ekuvumeleni isimboli. Ukongezelela ucweyo zalo ezinkulu, Lucas Cranach, uMdala-mvume lokuthengisa iwayini kunye imvume kuphela nokuthengiswa amayeza e ophum enikwa yi-Frederick Izazi. Hi ndlela leyi, a igcisa ekhemesti yaseJamani wasebenza de 1871 waza wayitshisa phantsi emlilweni.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe e Augsburg, Innsbruck kunye Weimar. Lucas wafa Kranas Oktobha 16, 1553 ngo Weimar.

Okwakufudula wegcisa German

Emva Lucas Cranach, uMdala yashiya ilifa enkulu ngentelekelelo; eminye yemisebenzi yakhe ezikhoyo kwiinguqulelo eziliqela okanye iikopi. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba umculi liphuhlise indlela yakhe, nto leyo ukuba ixesha elifutshane ukwenza imizobo: oonyana ababini wasebenza studio yakhe, Hans no Lucas Jr. Ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kule mifanekiso zokubhala ndawo kunye ekumeni, kunye nemisebenzi itywina kayise ezisayiniweyo. Umzobi wayeneentombi ezintathu. Ekufeni kwakhe, Lucas Cranach Elder, imizobo kwiinguqulelo zabo waqhubeka ukudala oonyana bakhe. Namhlanje, kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa zabhalwa enzayo amanye kuwo.