Local self-government eRashiya: inguqu, iimpawu, izinto

Local self-government kwi Russian Federation kuqinisekiswa yi-siseko kunye nefomu karhulumente ukuba abemi ilungelo labo elawula ilizwe. Le fom kuqinisekisa ukwenziwa nokuphunyezwa izigqibo ngabantu enxulumene nolawulo imfundo kamasipala abantu abahlala apha.

Eyona mithombo iphambili yokulawula wengingqi self-government kwi Russian Federation kufuneka iquke, ukongeza umthetho esisiseko karhulumente, Charter yaseYurophu kwiziseko abasemagunyeni data, kwakunye nomthetho federal elawula imisebenzi namagunya asekuhlaleni.

Kungenxa kwi siseko ufakela iziqinisekiso ezisisiseko wengingqi self-government eRashiya. kuqala Kufuneka ziquka ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni loorhulumente basekhaya ezizimeleyo kwaye ezinxulumene ngqo kurhulumente oorhulumente. Ukongeza, kukho iziqinisekiso zomthetho yemali nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, eziquka unelungelo lokuba nezinto ezizezakhe, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulahlwa impahla kamasipala, kubandakanywa ngenjongo yokuba nitsala kwingeniso yakhe. Ukongeza, iintloko oomasipala ukugcina umsebenzi wabo uya kuba nelungelo lokuthatha kude inxalenye irhafu (umzekelo, emhlabeni) kwi yobuncwane yasekuhlaleni.

Local self-government kwi Russian Federation ikhutshwa phandle mhlawumbi ngqo ngokusebenzisa-zimvo ngemiba ethile, kwaye abameli babo abanyuliweyo ngendlela emiselwe ngumthetho federal.

Isiseko of local government kwilizwe lethu ngumasipala. Ukuze lunokunyangwa yokuhlala emaphandleni okanye ezidolophini, kwisithili, kwisiphaluka okanye indawo inter-sixeko, nto leyo iba iwonga federal. Umasipala ngamnye kufuneka abe ukuzimela ethile ezoqoqosho kunye nemali, amagunya awo zahlulwe ngqongqo nje kuphela kunye namaqumrhu ezingabamelwane, kodwa kunye namagunya engingqi nokazwelonke.

Kuba imodeli namhlanje wengingqi self-government eRashiya luphawulwa khangela iindlela ezingcono kunye neendlela zolawulo ngokwemimandla ezahlukeneyo. Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso inqanaba amandla karhulumente xa lulonke ngaphakathi iintsingiselo zehlabathi ezichaza izakhi emine engundoqo kwimisebenzi nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni.

Okokuqala, nawuphi na urhulumente, kubandakanywa wengingqi, uya kwenza ngqongqo ngokuhambelana nomthetho. Kulo mzekelo, umda ngezenzo zomthetho kufuneka ukuya nezenzo urhulumente ngokunxulumene koomasipala.

Okwesibini, kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza wengingqi self-government akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ilungelo alahle ezo zinto zifundwayo kunye nezibonelelo zoqoqosho. Ukungabikho ukuzimela kunye nokunqongophala kwezibonelelo kudla kukhokelela ekuncipheni kwe discipline yolawulo phakathi inkokheli zasekuhlaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba sebeqala ukuba baqwalasele abasemagunyeni zommandla kunokuba iimfuno zendawo.

Okwesithathu, abasemagunyeni kumasipala kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba anxibe elective kwindalo nawuphi na umphathi Kwaba ndinoxanduva abameleyo.

Ekugqibeleni, Okwesine, urhulumente wengingqi Russian Federation kufuneka ihlelwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo izithethe zembali yenkcubeko ezikhoyo kule ngingqi.