Lefortovo Park e Moscow

Lefortovo Park eMoscow abakwazi sibenokubizwa njengendawo sendaweni athandwa kokubini Muscovites kunye neendwendwe aloo mzi. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuthintela ukuba abe phakathi kakuhle owaziwayo abathande izinto ezininzi.

Enye into kukuba qiniseka: kokuba intsimi yalo ubuncinane kanye, uya kuba nomdla ukuza apha kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, kuba Lefortovo Park ngokwenene uyazi ukuba ukoyisa njani iintliziyo zabo bonke, nkqu abahambi kakhulu onamava.

Kule ndawo uyakwazi ukuthetha ngonaphakade. ibali umdla kutsalela abatyeleli ukwazi abafuna ukubaleka baphume nobushushu zasehlotyeni apha elide ilindelwe epholileyo, abathandi ngaphandle bayakuthanda ukudlala ibhola okanye Badminton ngexesha lonyaka efudumeleyo kwaye Ukuskiya ebusika okanye isakhiwo ezinde ikhephu.

incazelo jikelele

Lefortovo Park esidala ibhotwe kunye ipaki ezintsonkothileyo. Le ibekwe kwindawo enye, uqhebeke kwimpuma eMoscow.

Park, ukuba ummandla we-32 m, kwaye inama isihloko lesibini iyalila igadi Golovinskiy.

Phambi ixesha lethu endaweni yalo kuphela ngokupheleleyo ugcinwe ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nembali kunye landscape lomculo kwinkulungwane XVIII.

Lefortovo Park eMoscow: kwimbali yendalo

Golovin umyezo - ndikuxelela elikhulu kwimbali bokwakha ubume kunye ipaki uluhlu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba waziqwalasela zokubhala yokuqala kunye enye iipaki zindala eRashiya, leyo yenye edumileyo eYurophu. Umzekelo, abantu ngoku asingabo bonke abantu abaziyo ukuba nguye lowo wake waba kwase kuninzi ka St. Petersburg vaaki.

Ekuqaleni, sakhiwa khona ibhotwe of Field Marshal F. Golovin, uMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaPhandle, leyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto nabo, yaba inxulumanisa wenguquko Petros I.

Golovin Palace yakhiwa ngo-1703 kwaye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, umsebenzi obalulekileyo, njengoko ulawulo uyilo kunye nomsebenzi, agunyazisa kakuhle yaziwa ngexesha womzobi D. ivanov. Isakhiwo lokugqibela yakhelwe phezu kwimodeli Versailles lomculo.

Le paki ofumana alibize igama layo waba imbeko F. Lefort, umfundisi odumileyo kunye nomhlobo uPetros mna, kwiminyaka kakhulu wokuqala wobukumkani bakhe. Kwibhotwe efuna ukubamba iminyhadala nokucwangcisa imisitho, kwaye umyezo, ngubani ngokobuqu omele umlawuli sichithakele ngeenxa zonke kuye.

Kamva, xa uKumkanikazi Anna Ioannovna (ukususela 1730), le paki yaziwa ngokuba "Versailles kwi Yauza".

Kungoko ke wezakhiwo Francesco Rastrelli wayila yobuciko ebhotwe, ipaki lomculo "Annegof".

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Lefortovo Park yeyona inkulu eMoscow ngenkulungwane XVII.

Oko ikwazile ukugcina?

Hi ndlela leyi, igadi Golovin - oku kuphela igama intsimi, kumaxesha Soviet, kwathiwa ngokuba Park Moscow Military District. Kakade ngelo xesha imibuzo efana, "Uphi ke Lefortovo Park? Indlela ukuya kule ndawo? "- zange yenze umonakalo. Kutheni? Eyona nto kukuba abaninzi bamazi ngayo, kwaye ukusuka apha iindwendwe bekungekho kuphela.

Kule mini Bagciniwe amachibi ayegqunyelelwe, masimu kuhlala ngezitena ezibomvu, ibhulorho, idama, nto leyo esahlula i amachibi kwaye sisiseko Lefortovo Park avenue ephambili zazizaliswe imithi ikalika, kwaye kanye elimnandi, kodwa ngoku, ngelishwa, luyawohloka GROTTO Rastrelli.

Hayi kude ukusuka ezantsi echibini ibekwe neepali omise, wakha kwinkumbulo uPetros I kwaye kutshanje kwakhona.

Abaninzi bathi epakini kunye ngembali umdla onocwangco ngolu hlobo ke kakhulu bafuna ukulungiswa kunye nomhlaba.

gondola ikomkhulu likaThixo

Lefortovo Park (Moscow) wahlukile ngokwenene. Xa endaweni yayo kwakhiwa inkqubo ekhethekileyo ngamanzi, apho uPetros Bendinethemba ukusuka eSt Petersburg ukuya eMoscow.

Okwangoku, kukho iingcali esebenzayo, olwenziwe umsebenzi zakudala ngaphezu kwama-50, bahlola emazantsi amachibi kunye nesigqubuthelo nama-200 m umgca channel Annegofskogo. Ngokwenjenje ivulekile baba kubonakele kumanxweme zokuqinisa, zakhiwe ngexesha kude, manzi phezu kwamanzi, ezo arbors isiseko, iibhulorho, piers kwi Big Pond ukuya Grot kunye umthombo.

Enye nokutsala umdla yale paka i yoTyalo-semi-rotunda. Kuyinto isakhiwo esidala kunye umhlola uPetros I yakhiwa ngo-1805 imbeko kuloo ndawo "bebeba" werhuluneli. Ngexesha isivunguvungu ezityikitywe ngoJuni-1904, oko kukuthi, ngelishwa, satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa wakwazi ukubuyisela ndayokufika imbonakalo yangaphambili.

Yintoni ipaki namhlanje

Ngexesha Ukubuyiselwa litye lesikhumbuzo, gazebo epakini Lefortovo walakha, wenza ikopi epheleleyo kokwakhiwa kwenkulungwane XVIII. Ngokusekelwe umzuzu omkhulu ngumnquba omise enezintlu ezisibhozo lenyengane hina iseti ilitye obelisk aphezulu.

Kuyo ayiphumi amazwi kaPetros ukuba wayenethemba ukufumana amanzi St Petersburg ukuya eMoscow, wathi ngoNovemba 1724, xa kuphela ulwakhiwo umzila yaqala ukudibanisa iingqukuva ezimbini. Mhlawumbi, kunzima ukucinga ukuba isibakala ngokoqobo khona kwesikhululo enjalo, "Lefortovo Park." "Indlela ukuya eSt Petersburg?" - wacelwa ukuba atyelele umzi, yaye Muscovites bancoma ukuba indlela intle ecaleni komlambo ... Ngaba zingasebenzi.

Le ndawo, ngokutsho isimbo Dutch, yenziwe a lot of kwamadama, amachibi, iziqithi, imijelo kunye aqukuqela. Nangona yokuba kwafuneka ukuba yakhiwe izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa ikwazile ukugcina ubeko yokuqala.

The main compositional Lefortovsky park axis oluya enxuseneyo p. Yauza. wasinda masimu ezintathu kwinkulungwane XVIII ukuza kuthi ga ngoku., eyakhiwe ngezitena ezibomvu, inkqubo imisele namachibi flow ukutya wesithili. Titmouse, ibhulorho-wedama, amachibi izihlanganisi, ibalustrade kunye GROTTO esihle sithi ndijonge K. Rastrelli.

umtsalane Single yale paka zithathwa Lefortovo amachibi ukuba kwimimandla engasentla kunye phakathi komlambo. Titmouse. Nganye igama layo. Xa iintlanzi zabo yesiqhelo ngokuqhelekileyo okuhamba isibini (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezu kwesinye), weentaka emhlophe kunye nemihlambi ezimbalwa amadada. Nanamhla oku, yalondolozwa i engaqhelekanga Venus idama olwahlula ichibi ezimbini ezintle.

Indlela ukuya epaki

"Park Lefortovo" - sikaloliwe enegama elifanayo kwi kwimaphu Moscow Metro ayikho ukufumana, nto leyo ithetha ukuba abantu yezinto ezimbi komzi, uya kufumana apha kuya kuba lula njengokuba kufuneka.

Qaphela ukuba into ibekwe imizuzu engama-20 ukusuka kwisikhululo "Bauman".

Wezikweri izikhululo ezintathu (. M "Komsomolskaya") kuso elifikeleleka esiporweni №-50, yaye m ukusuka 'Kurskaia »-. № 24.

Ukusuka "Aviamotor" kwaye ukusuka 'kwiSango Red "epakini uya inombolo sebhasi-24.

Kwakhona kwi Lefortovo Park (.. idilesi kabani na: Ul Krasnokazarmennaya, 3) kufuneka kufikelelwe kule nombolo isiphekepheke ibhasi 545 "Kursk - Aviamotor".

ngabembi epaki

Phantsi kweliso Archeologist oyintloko eMoscow Alexander Veksler ukuba imali yohlahlo wesixeko kwi Lefortovo Park yaba yiminyaka emithathu ngabembi bezinto. Bafundisa iingcali kuphela ingcaciso eninzi ebalulekileyo malunga ubeko lokuqala lesikhumbuzo landscape, kodwa kwakhona iinkcukacha ezisisiseko yokwakha ngokutsha elizayo. Ngenxa kwimingxuma lwesiseko yezembali ukuze kubuyiselwe mmandla sele ibonelelwe.

Ngokwenene nanto yaye unique Lefortovo Park. website esemthethweni ukulungele ukwabelana ngolwazi malunga namhlanje yonke ubude kwenkqubo ngamanzi yale paka lwenziwa zamaqula ezingaphezu kwama-50, evavanya ezantsi imizimba amanzi ezigadini park lomculo amaxesha ombuso uPetros Omkhulu, uAnny Ioannovny kunye Catherine, wegqitha malunga 200 m Annengofskogo umgca umjelo, wafumana ukomelezwa esimhlophe, chibi lembali, zizathu wonwabile marinas kanye ethandwa kwi ichibi elikhulu, iibhulorho ezimibalabala, wayekwazi abulawe gazebos ngumthombo phambi GROTTO.

indawo Great ukuba bakhululeke

Akuthandabuzeki Bambalwa ukuba Lefortovo Park - oku okunene yindawo enkulu ukuhamba kunye ukuphazamiseka ephithizelayo yase mzi. It Muscovites kuphumla, ziindwendwe ikomkhulu, oomama kunye strollers, abathandi, izibini abaselula kunye umhlalaphansi.

a ubhedu band Apha ngendlela amalungiselelo ukhenketho yembali iindwendwe apho ebhotwe, ipaki lomculo, yeqonga yeqonga, nangeeholide ezinkulu udlala umculo ezahlukeneyo emkhosini.

Ukususela ngo-1934 park uye inkundla uthatha abatyeleli unanamhla. Nantso ke apho kuyimfuneko ukuya zonke izithandane zemidlalo.

park engela elizayo

Namhlanje ngumbuzo yondele kakhulu bayahlelwa elizayo werhuluneli, ipaki lomculo. Kutheni? Eyona nto kukuba le nto bokwakha ezixabisekileyo ngokwembali zikwimeko enkenenkene kakhulu: isiqingatha kwakhiwa, ashiya ngokuyinxenye, kwaye lomculo lokuqala ezaphukileyo ngokupheleleyo bebodwa.

Zisuka nje, kwaye nepaki kunye nebhotwe baba enye. Ngoku indawo eluhlaza kuphela kuqwalaselwa njengenxalenye umzi, kunye Palace kunye nezinye izakhiwo antique na impahla kwabasemagunyeni yase kanye zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso emkhosini.

Ukugcina i "Lefortovo", inkcubeko-imbali, ezidlulileyo lomculo esikhulu ekuqaleni. ngekhulu xxi. phantsi kummandla epakini kwakhiwa ubude elikhulu itonela isixeko 3.2 km. Waba Ubude yesihlanu kwetonela eYurophu.

Ndiyathemba ukuba elizayo yale paka yaza kusenza ukuba ngo-2005 oku Moscow umthetho karhulumente yaqukwa kwi-MGOMZ (Moscow State United Museum). Oku kuthetha ukuba, mhlawumbi, le nto nangoku ayiniki kutshabalalisa.

Iba

Njengoko bathi, ukuba abantu abaninzi, iimbono ezininzi kangaka. Ngokomzekelo, ulutsha ubanga ukuba nepaki bambalwa kakhulu iiholide, kwaye ngaphandle eziliqela nezitali, akukho ezivenkileni, akukho zokutyela, akukho cafes, ngaba apho kutya okanye uthenga into ukukhumbula.

Yinto lihlazo, kodwa ixesha elininzi abantu yaye ndinxulumana Lefortovo Park entlango. Umzekelo, abadlali ababenza kuqeqesho ebonakalayo kule nkundla, ingxelo ukuba isakhiwo, ibekwe ucango elandelayo, malunga neminyaka emithathu ezingenabantu.

Kodwa kukho abo uqhayisa kwi Lefortovo Park. Phakathi kwazo, njengoko umthetho, abantu abakhetha zodwa kwaye ukuphumla uhambe cwaka. Akukho ngempela ezixineneyo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuphumla ukusuka yasemzini wesixeko emthunzini kwemithi emikhulu, ancome chweba cwaka namachibi sithi ndijonge.