Labour igalelo. yokubala ifomula

Labour kwegalelo ibhekisa izalathisi ezingundoqo zoqoqosho kwaye ivumela ukuba ukuvavanya ukusebenza ukusetyenziswa kwexesha ekuvelisweni impahla okanye iinkonzo, ngokunjalo ekwenzeni nawuphi na umsebenzi. Le ratio ibonisa ukuba umsebenzi kufuneka kwenziwe ukulungiselela ukuveliswa enye iyunithi yemveliso.

Ngenxa yobunzima izalana ngokusondeleyo ingqikelelo imveliso. Eli gama liye elinye igama - ukuphuhlisa. Kukho lobudlelwano phakathi kwezi iparameters mabini. Xaka olukhulu impahla mveliso, inowuthi imveliso yabasebenzi kwi shishino, kwaye vice versa.

Ukubalwa 'ngumlingani ka-input yabasebenzi kunye nemveliso yabasebenzi kakhulu ekuveliseni ukulungiselela isicwangciso zemveliso okulandelayo lokunikwa kwengxelo ukuxhasa isicwangciso soshishino, kwakunye ukuhlalutya abasebenzi esetyenziswa ngayo ngempumelelo. Xa isixa-mali ubunzulu yabasebenzi iphenjelelwa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa phakathi kwabo abo eziphambili: inqanaba emfundo lwabasebenzi, ngesidanga zokuvelisa izixhobo zobuchwepheshe, ukuntsonkotha kweempahla mveliso, ngesidanga esizisebenzelayo, kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Ngoku siqhubela phambili ukuba ukujonga ukuba izixa-xaka. Ifomula Ukubala lo mlinganiselo uye ifomu kulandelayo:

T = PB / KN, apho

T - xaka mveliso imveliso eyodwa;

PB - ixesha besebenza esichithwe ekuvelisweni wobungakanani lithile iimpahla (iinkonzo);

K - inani impahla eyenziweyo (sivunyiwe, isebenza iinkonzo).

Ukubalwa ngamandla okusebenza lula ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, oko kugqiba ubungakanani ixesha eyayichithwa esebenza kwishishini ngexesha kokuhanjiswa. Umthombo data ukubala ngqo ubungakanani kwexesha abe iirekhodi zemali yokuqala, ikwindlela yemigca ethile ingxelo ixesha elichithwa isayithi nganye okanye kumasifundisane. Ngenxa yezi data iluncedo ukubala inani lilonke iiyure-umntu kwisithuba kwikhalenda kuzo zonke iinkalo lweshishini.

2. Ngoku makhe makalibale ngexabiso leendleko impahla eyenziweyo ngeli xesha lokwenza umbiko. Ukuze wenze oku, siya kwakhona ukusebenzisa amaxwebhu kwengxelo zaseprayimari. Uhlobo loxwebhu ixhomekeke nkcukacha lweshishini. Emva koko ebalwa umlinganiselo isixa sexesha, ezivakaliswe iiyure-mntu, ukuba ixabiso kwempahla eveliswe lweshishini. Umphumo yokubala iza kuba imveliso entsonkothileyo ingumlingani oyifunayo.

3. Umsebenzi ayipheli emva calculation ingumlingani. Ngapha koko, le datha kufuneka ngoku ukuhlaziya. Ukuze wenze oku, thelekisa iziphumo ekubaleni (igalelo ngqo emsebenzini) kunye amaxabiso ezicwangcisiweyo. Ke, ukubona izinto ezakhokelela ukuvela ezinxaxhileyo, ukuhlalutya abo benze iziphumo ezifunekayo. Ezo zinto zingatshintsha umgangatho weemveliso semi-ogqityiweyo okanye izinto, uphuhliso lwabasebenzi kunye nezinye izizathu.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo iindleko zabasebenzi nga kuchongwa ukuntsonkotha ezi ntlobo: ezikhoyo, okucwangcisiweyo emisiweyo. Njengoko igama ngalinye hlobo uthi konke thina, asiyi kuqwalasela thina ngokweenkcukacha.

Kuxhomekeke ifakiwe kwixabiso, ukuntsonkotha na lweentlobo ezininzi. Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye kubo.

• igalelo yabasebenzi kwezobugcisa. Ifomula Ukubala iquka umsebenzi kuphela ezo kwabasebenzi impahla eyenziweyo ngqo:

Ttehn. = Tpovr. Tsdel +., Uphi

iindleko zabasebenzi yokusebenza-time-umsebenzi - Tpovr;

Tsdel. - lezeMisebenzi kubiza pieceworkers-abasebenzi.

• Ukuntsonkotha le nkonzo. Eli nani ithatha ingqalelo ixesha abasebenzi ukukhonza imveliso.
• Mveliso ukuntsokotha, formula elolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Tpr. = Ttehn. + Tobsl apho

Ttehn. - Igalelo lobuchwepheshe zabasebenzi;

Tobsl. - xaka le nkonzo.

• Ukuntsonkotha yolawulo. Oku kuquka umsebenzi iingcali, amagcisa, abaphathi, njl
• Zalisa ukuntsokotha, ifomula yayo:

TPOL. = Ttehn. + Tobsl. + Tupr., Uphi

Tupr. - ukuphatha xaka.