Kwisikhululo sokumpompa: ispeaker. station lokumpompa oluzenzekelayo ukuba namanzi ekhaya

Phambi kokwenza ukufakelwa kwenkqubo ngemibhobho yamanzi, kufuneka libhale eneenkcukacha ubeko scheme, ugxininise indlela eza kuba ubonelelo lwamanzi - esembindini okanye kuma-ndedwa, yaye yintoni na inani lamanqaku zokungenisa amanzi - njengesicocisi kunye kumatshini wokuhlamba, ubonelelo kumhlathi amanzi ashushu, faucet kwisinki ikhitshi, ishawa, izindlu zangasese, ibhafu. Kufuneka kwakhona ukubala isantya sokuqukuqela elisondeleyo amanzi asetyenzisiweyo ngokusekelwe kwinani labantu abahlala kweli khaya, ngokunjalo ukunkcenkceshela igadi kunye egadini. Uze ufumanise ukuba ibe yintoni kwisikhululo sokumpompa, ixhume kwinethiwekhi amanzi wesekethe. Konke oku uza kufunda kweli nqaku.

Yintoni na isikhululo sokumpompa amanzi?

Xa umbhobho amanzi etephini isixhobo ibhetri uze uqhagamshele kwiinethiwekhi lomqolo uluntu amaphupha umsebenzisi-uxinzelelo lwamanzi rhoqo kule nkqubo. Ngaloo ndlela, a isixhobo sokumpompa ezizodwa ingasetyenziswa sokubuyisela ukusuka ibekwe kakuhle kwi sebali, nasemaquleni. Kubalulekile umthamo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli, oko zibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo lwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi. isixhobo Surface amalungiselelo kumgangatho ophantsi, ngwenya nkxu ngqo kwi iqula okanye umthombo.

The main izinto

isixhobo ukumpompa kufuneka isebenze ingayeki, ekubeni umsebenzi rhoqo kunokukhokelela yokonakala ngokukhawuleza iindlela neendawo idivayisi. Noko ke, ufuna ngalo naliphi na ixesha lemini lokonwabela emanzini. Kukho exit - ukuya kwisitishi zokumpompa (idayagram uqhagamshelwano kunye nenxalenye ezingundoqo zinikiwe ngezantsi), nto leyo inika njalo kwinkqubo lonikezelo lwamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, sicinga iinkalo eziphambili kwisikhululo sokumpompa amanzi.

empompa

Amaxesha amaninzi, kwisikhululo sokumpompa kufakwa iimpompo kumphezulu. Bona ngokusebenzisa umbhobho owongozelelweyo nge yamanzi lokucoca sokumpompa kuthungelwano komqolo, nequla nasemaquleni.

ibhetri

Le accumulator (okanye accumulator uxinzelelo) - a dimensions uyilo ethile, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphakathi isingxobo yangaphakathi okanye zerabha zekhala ilastiki. Ngenxa yokwanda umthamo wamanzi okanye bulkhead uxinzelelo Wasolula, ngokulandelelana kunye ngokunciphisa - kuncitshiswa ngokukhokela amanzi nokugcina uxinzelelo parameters inkqubo rhoqo.

ibandla control

Le element umisela ukuba kunini ufuna icebo lokumpompa kwaye xa kufuneka umsebenzi wakhe. Iparameters on and off ziqingwa parameters soxinzelelo kule nkqubo kulinganiswa igeyiji yoxinzelelo.

ongakhetha ukufakwa

Nokuba umthombo wamanzi indawo, ukufakelwa kwisikhululo sokumpompa ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili - kwigumbi elingaphantsi, isakhiwo eyahlukileyo kunye caisson. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

kwesakhiwo

Ezo ulondolozo lula kakhulu ufakelo kwisitishi sokumpompa lwezixhobo, njengoko kulo mzekelo, ukufikelela simahla zeendlela nokulungiswa kunye nolondolozo. Nangona kunjalo, lo isixhobo sokumpompa - kuba yinto entle enengxolo, ngoko ukuba ukhetha olu khetho, kufuneka ucinge amanyathelo usambathisa ingxolo.

isakhiwo ihlukane

Kulo mzekelo, isiphaluka osuka pump kwisikhululo downhole esikhusela kwesakhiwo, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphezu emlonyeni wequla nasemaquleni. Nangona kukho iinzuzo ezicacileyo yale khetho, ulwakhiwo lobuchwepheshe uyilo lokwakha free-emi - inkqubo kunokuba imali eninzi.

caisson

Caisson - uyilo elijongeka isikhongozeli ogama ezantsi yomveleli qhwa. Mhlawumbi ukwakhiwa caissons ezinkulu, elathi ukufaka iimpompo.

station Pump: ncomo

Ngokutsho reviews yabathengi isixhobo sokumpompa, esetyenziswa kwizitishi, kwiimeko ezininzi akukho eyanelisayo. Ukuba ufuna inshorensi, kungakuhle ukuba ufumane sikhululo kunye nezixhobo iinkampani abaziwayo yaseYurophu.

Ukukhetha Ukubekwa

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ngendlu kwisikhululo sokumpompa (scheme uqhagamshelo kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwindawo), kufuneka wazi iimfuno yokufaka yayo.

• Ukunqanda ukungcangcazela kakhulu, kwesikhululo sokumpompa kufuneka zifakwe kwisiseko esiqinileyo. Ukungabikho wokuthimba enokuthenjwa elide wenqwelwana kungakhokelela ekubeni kwamalunga kwemibhobho ziya kuba nokuvuma bandiqumbisayo ukuvuza. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, le iimpompo akazukuyibamba eluphahleni iindonga.
• kwisitishi sokumpompa (scheme uxhulumaniso eboniswe ngezantsi) kufuneka kufakelwe okanye kwigumbi eshushu, okanye kufuneka uyazimela kwimiphumo ngokomgangatho amaqondo emibi. Kungenjalo, wehlisa iqondo lobushushu inokubangela umonakalo phantse onke amacandelo.

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa kwisikhululo unyaka wonke, kuya kufuneka bavelise umsebenzi kakhulu entsonkothileyo wokulungiselela. kwisitishi sokumpompa oluzenzekelayo (uqhagamshelo yesekethe kwakhona kufuneka bacinge advance), kufuneka kufakelwe kwizikhewu efudumeleyo nomgama line, amaqula kufuneka asebenziswe ngaphantsi kwenqanaba yovalo okanye unombombiya.

Umbutho lwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi

Kulo mzekelo, le ndlela ifanelekileyo i inkqubo yamanzi liqulathwe-ngokwalo, leyo kulula ukwakha. Kunye nendleko nkqubo efana kakhulu lwentando yesininzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlala ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kwisikhululo sokumpompa kuba ikhaya labucala, qhagamshela ku kwinkqubo yamanzi wesekethe.

Kukho amacebo ezimbini eziphambili iinkqubo amanzi elizenzekelayo: ngokwesiseko wequla kunye ngokwesiseko equleni. Izimele izixhobo womnatha kwimeko yokugqibela iqala kusombiwa. Kunqweneleka ukuba projekthi phezu iqula, iintambo zonxibelelwano kunye nofakelo kwesikhululo sokumpompa iza kwenziwa ngokusebenzisana ne kuyilo izakhiwo eziphambili isakhiwo kunye eyadini. Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba iprojekthi ukufakelwa izixhobo kumgangatho ophantsi, kufutshane isakhiwo okanye izakhiwo kwigumbi elingaphantsi ukwenzela ukuba isikhululo kakuhle kunye zokumpompa (izimvo ezivela kwiingcali ukuqinisekisa oku) ngokuvisisana jikelele bokwakha style Manor. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, olu khetho ebusika ayidingi ukhuselo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ngumkhenkce. Izixhobo ezicwangciswe kwindawo enye, oko kuya kuba lula ukuba ziyolungiswa nolondolozo.

iindawo zokumpompa indlu: Idayagram

Kuxhomekeka uqwalaselo kwinkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, ungakhetha ukudibanisa isikhululo kulowo-umbhobho okanye umbhobho-ezimbini nkqubo. Le ndlela yokugqibela kusetyenziswa ukunyusa kubunzulu apho kwisikhululo sokumpompa ekhaya (uqhagamshelo umzobo kuxoxwa ngezantsi) iya kuyamkela amanzi.

Ukuba ubunzulu nequla lingabi kufutshane ngeemitha ngaphezulu kwe-10, ngoko ke wesekethe isebenzisa umbhobho enye. Xa sokufunxa kubunzulu ngaphezu kweemitha 20 kunilungele ukuba asebenzise umbhobho kabini kunye kwisekethe ejector.

-Pipe Two scheme

Ukuhlobanisa kwisikhululo sokumpompa ukuya kakuhle: yesekethe umbhobho kabini.

1. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukubutha ejector, nto leyo iyunithi eyahlukileyo eyenziwe elingqukuva intsimbi kunye iimveliso ezintathu uqhagamshelo conduit.
2. Kwinxalenye esezantsi ejector ifakiwe umnatha lokucoca apho wadibana kwamaqula wequla okanye isanti okanye ezinye amasuntswana omhle kuthintela ukungaphumeleli iimpompo.
3. Ke phezulu ejector imiselwe isokethi zeplastiki, enxulumene noko spigot icandelo 32 mm. Ukuze ufake candelo umbhobho lwamanzi, kusenokufuneka ukufaka ebbs eziliqela ngaxeshanye.
4. Ekupheleni wokukhutshwa iseti bamba, ukubonelela inguqu kumbhobho yeplastiki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le umkhono yenziwe ngobhedu.
5. Okulandelayo, e ngumbhobho istili kakuhle efakiweyo headroom.
6. Emva koko ajike kubunzulu efunekayo yalo mbhobho. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kwamaqula uvikivwa into elide. Ngenxa yoko, izinga indawo ugwebu kufuneka zishiyane ukusuka ezantsi equleni apho imitha enye ukuthintela ezantsi eliweni okanye esantini.
7. Ngu ejection ibandla uhlanganisa imibhobho eyenziwe polyethylene, ubude ekufuneka iyakulingana sum of imigama ukusuka kubunzulu amaqula nokuvavanya ukumpompa le wellhead (thabatha imitha 1).
8. Emva koko ke pole idolo kakuhle iziko enyusiweyo zijikeleziswe ° 90.
9. Emadolweni ngqo utsalo Imibhobho yeplastiki ezikhokelela iyunithi ejection (ekupheleni isithuba phakathi imibhobho ngaphakathi edolweni kuvunyelwa ukuba ukuzalisa amagwebu).
10. Icebo ejector uvikivwa yobunzulu oyifunayo. Ukuchaneka ubunzulu uyakwazi ukulungelelanisa uphawu, leyo ngaphambili senziwe ezisendleleni.
11. Phezulu le istili kulungisiwe headroom ekhaya eyenziwa idolo kwi-engile ° 90. Kuqiniswe phezu kwentloko inxalenye umbhobho istili ngokusebenzisa kakuhle ezikhethekileyo linyanzelisa enamathelayo for ngemibhobho.

Ixhuma ukuba imibhobho yasekhaya

Ukumpompa station indlu yabucala: Idayagram ukuya ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi.

• IPA-pipe evela unxibelelwano lwangaphandle (emthonjeni okanye zamaqula) ongena isakhiwo kunye iziphelo ubhedu ezikuloo kunye kutshintsho sentlanganisela threaded enobubanzi-32 mm.
• Zithako ibekwe phambi kokuba icebo lokucoca entle, ukuba ububanzi of 25 mm. Ukuze ofanelekayo sobhedu tee enxulumene noko inkuku umsele (kwi ukutshintshwa okanye ukulungisa macandelo ngemibhobho). Okulandelayo ufuna ukwenza bejonge ukujikeleza isikhululo. Oku kuya kufuna isibiyeli ukudibanisa degrees 90.
• Emva izibiyeli coupling ekhawulezayo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukuba ivelufa ibhola. Okulandelayo, njengesisefo (ngesihlungulo umxhesho ontlakantlaka) ukukhusela nxamnye intlabathi, amatye amancinane, njalo-njalo. D.
• Ukuba uqhagamshelwano yesekethe inikwa kwisikhululo sokumpompa downhole, icebo lokucoca kufuneka sifakwe equleni phambi ivelufa isiqabu. Kwimeko kwezixhobo ukumpompa equleni isuka yobhedu xi obuziintlobo gauge, itanki luphela kwaye switsha ingcinezelo. Yoguqulelo yokuqala umqokeleli akufuneki ngenxa yokuba kwisikhululo sokumpompa sonikezelo lwamanzi ekhaya kufakwa netanki kwaye switsha ingcinezelo. Ukuba iqula inikwa ukusuka kwimpompo, i iswitshi xi shelwe sokuqokelela ngokuxwesileyo ukusuka phezulu, inxulumanisa isidambisi itanki ezantsi, filter omhle idityaniswe uxhulumaniso eseleyo.
• Emva kokuba icebo lokucoca efakwe kwi utshintsho ezinepolypropylene conduit-25 mm ubukhulu. iimveliso asetyenziswa amanzi ashushu, fiberglass-ngakumbi, ebandayo - hayi lwesamente. Imibhobho ezidibene ekupheleni ukuba kuphela emva kokuba ukuthambisa kwindawo eshushu (ngelotha) usebenzisa i-ayini ngelotha.
• Emva koko, ke, obuziintlobo ezininzi amanzi abandayo ifakiwe, yaye imibhobho enyusiweyo itshixa izixhobo ukuba kwenzeka yokulungisa.

Connect kunye itanki yokugcina

Iingcingo zombane sokumpompa kunye netanki yokugcina esetyenziswa kwimeko apho umlinganiselo wamanzi lincinane okanye debit amaqula (amaqula) incinci. itanki yogcino ifakelwe phakathi umthombo wamanzi kunye umsebenzisi ekupheleni. Umthamo we itanki, kuxhomekeka ezityiwa ngemihla kunokuba ukusuka kwiilitha 300 ukuya 1000. Xa izicwangciso ezisezidolophini, umthamo ngemihla wamanzi umntu ngamnye buyasuswa flow eelitha 170-250, xa kungekho webhate zasehlotyeni iimeko - 50-75 iilitha.

Iingcingo zombane sokumpompa kunye netanki yokugcina iingenelo zilandelayo:

• Ebusika, itanki yokugcina ayidingi ukufudumeza olongezelelweyo.
• itanki yokugcina akwenzeki endlwini.
• Ukuvunyelwa ukuba usebenzise neetanki umthamo omkhulu.

Kuba ufakelo komhlaba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amatanki okugcina ngeenxa okanye imilo exabe, nto leyo eza kunika uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-umgangatho kwisikhululo sokumpompa amanzi equleni. Iingcingo zombane usebenzisa itanki yokugcina ukuxubana le iimpompo kulawulwa yodwa.