"King-intlanzi" undeciphered umsebenzi ngomsonto Ariadne kaThixo. Summary Astafyan inoveli

UViktor Petrovich Astafev akazange tikarhatela ukuba ngumbhali. Ngenye imini emva kokuphumelela igqala imfazwe kwafuneka ukuba ndive umbhali guest ufunde umsebenzi amabali imfazwe lukhohlisayo. Astafieva, le mbasa "IMbasa Red Banner" kunye imbasa "Kuba nesibindi" wakhutshwa amazwi obuxoki. Ngobusuku efanayo ibali "YaseSiberia" kunye nalo - classic kolenonepreklonenny iincwadi Russian kunye Soviet. Wobuciko Astaf'eva "uKumkani-intlanzi" iya kubhalwa kubo kamva - emva kweminyaka engama-30. Kanti-10 eminyaka ubudala ababuleweyo kakhulu kwaye iqokobhe-bothukile, waba loxolo aphuphe imfazwe.

Ngaphambi kokuba inkonzo zaye zinganakwa uyise, ngubani kalusizi babulala unina, ikhaya labantwana. Classic buqondwe kakhulu imfazwe njengoko amajoni phambili, nangengqwalasela enkulu, ngaphandle "mabali politotdelskih" - ukususela kokurhoxa kwi Zhitomir kuhola nge izidumbu "nodaka '' abo 'eludakeni ukuya eliphakathi, igazi elimsulwa kokuwela Dnieper ekwindla ka-1943 ngaphandle kokuba ikhefu, ukulungiselelwa, ngaphandle izikhephe ukwakha phezu impumelelo ye-Kursk Velile Lolwana. (Emva koko, amajoni eziqhelekileyo uqubha ukuya kwelinye icala omnye ezisixhenxe kuphela, inkoliso yabo babulawa athi 300,000 nje mfo antywiliselwa nje).

Noko ke, kwimbonakalo zokomoya lisondele kakhulu umxholo imfazwe, kwakukho iinkalo impefumlelwano womntu nendalo, okulungileyo nokubi. "Into ebaluleke kakhulu intsalela" Nature - Man - Society "eyaphukileyo" - ungaziva waqonda Astafjevs. "King-intlanzi" ushwankathelo luthatha yayo non-linear, multivariate. Nantso into uhlobo - i-bulumko inoveli! Eli ibali malunga ngumlobi hayi malunga weentlanzi, malunga yokuloba kunye nentlanzi. Makhe sibone! Emva kokuba umsebenzi Astafieva - sonke! Ngendlela phantse dreamlike luzayo, sizoku lwisana ubomi yasemaphandleni, umbhali ngcembe kuzisa umfundi ngolwazelelelo kwingcamango enguqukweni. Umlinganiswa central - umnini osisityebi Ignatich, weentlanzi lucky, akayeki ukusuka kwemvume. Xa wabona Intlanzi enkulu, uyiqonda: omnye Awunakuzinyanzela. Kodwa ukubawa unalo isandla eliphezulu. Sturgeon i "King-intlanzi". imveliso, isishwankathelo Astafyevskaya ngakumbi kusizisa ngeziganeko zebali, xa Badidekile umnatha kodwa amagwegwe kunye Intlanzi, kunye Ignatich esichengeni ngokulinganayo ubomi babo. Le meko yimizekeliso. Ukufa ngokulinganayo zombini ubuso. Kwaye kuphela ngumlobi, ezama ukubaleka, ukhumbula isono sakhe - isenzo ezingalunganga kwi abafazi Glasha. Xa amandla beziphantse ukumka, uthe waguquka ngokunyanisekileyo, imbalelwano ecela uxolo. Emva koko, umgca lokuloba ngesiquphe buthathaka, kwaye kuza exemption okuhambisanayo.

Ucinga ntoni malunga nokuba Fishing kubhaliwe kwilizwe apho eKGB vigilantly iliso Kwaya? Oko kuthethwa classic ulwimi Aesopian? Yintoni ibalulekileyo ukuba ningethi amandla, uzama ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka inoveli "uKumkani-intlanzi" isishwankathelo?

Astafjevs kwi ngexesha yokudodobala nangokuvulelekileyo classic lokuqala lifuna ukushukuxa imiba engxamisekileyo ehlabathini: "njani ubomi" (Kuba ngaphambili akukho nto izicacele ukuba othenjisiweyo kwiminyaka 5 Khrushchev ubukomanisi kufika ..) Yintoni eyenza ukuba sihambele phambili, oko kukuthi esibuyiselisa umva ? Kwaye ngoko ke umbhali uza ingqiqo: kufuneka baguquke thina. Ke Astafjevs abe lijoni, njengommi, musa ukuthandabuza, le mbono edalwa kuluntu "uKumkani-intlanzi" kuphela kwifomu apho kunokwenzeka sikuphephe ukuba zizilu- kuye umgxothwa.

Kamva "yi endlela yepikniki" Abazalwana Strugatsky kwi imeko lokuvala ndiyaqaqanjelwa yakhe nayo imali emlonyeni ophambili lowo uhlala ngamandla kommandla anomalous, ukugcina amazwi inguquko nentsikelelo kubantu bonke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwixesha elizayo ezingangqinelaniyo ezikhulayo kukhokelele kwinto yokuba umxholo lwenguquko ngakumbi actualized ngaphezu ngokohlobo ezize nathi i "King-intlanzi". isishwankathelo Astafyevskaya imisebenzi ngokuqinisekileyo ephefumlelwe Classic nowesithathu - Victor Pelevin on ngozipho sigigaba inoveli yakhe phantasmagoric "The Book Engcwele Werewolf." Bashiya ibe iziqhwala Ingcuka unelishwa Mikhailovich (abantu Russian), eqonda ngamampunge ubutyebi bakhe yaye aguquke, ngokukrakra abuze iimazi motley (Land Russian) ngenxa yeoli wakhe, ukuze baphile uze uhlawule freeloaders. Pelevin kukuba le ezinqwenelwa ngokwenene kwaye ochukumisa umphefumlo ilizwi ...

Makhe siye emva inoveli. uluvo oluphambili Its - ibalulekile inguquko. Indlela kuphela indlela yokusinda nomntu, kwaye i "King-intlanzi". Ushwankathe- Astafyevskaya isebenza kusenza siqonde ukufaneleka zisola ngokwesiseko kubalulekile ukuba zombini abantu kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Ezakudala kufuneka ixesha ukuva. Bona, ukuba ityiwa emhlabeni, elishumi ngaphambi kokuba ntlekele hit the alarm. Mhlawumbi, ngoko, kwi '70s, ngendlela oluphucukileyo ukusombulula ephikisanayo kunye abe ilizwe lwentando yesininzi, ebhenca kwakhe nzima-embetha amaphepha zembali baza baguquka, siye walumkisa ekuweni ukubangisana. Besiya luvuleleka kwaye ecacileyo, ngaphandle kokuba ithuba R. Reagan kwiminyaka 10 ukwenza i-World Western synchronously asise ukwayo zemali, ngokuvakalisa ukuba i "ubukhosi ububi." Ngapha koko, ngo-1974 i-eSoviet Union belingekafiki ikamva.