Khrushchev Ukulungiswa: Inkqubo

Inkqubo yokwakha, kuphuculwe imbonakalo kunye nentuthuzelo abahlali zeengqukuva, ukulungiswa iqala ophilileyo. Khrushchev, mhlawumbi hayi zonke, hayi ukuya ngomlinganiselo ofanayo waphila lakhe, xa sicinga kuphela iindonga kunye nophahla. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse ndingento yanto zonke izixhobo zonxibelelwano - ubonelelo ubushushu, umbane, amanzi kunye negesi, uthungelwano lwemijelo phantsi komhlaba. Apha uyakwazi ukunceda kuphela abasemagunyeni yamitha kwezihloko ukulungiswa.

ukulungisa Khrushchev kufuneka, umzekelo, enziwe eKaliningrad, kwaye kufuneka nje ube mhle, kodwa unxibelelwano kwakukho phantse zatshintsha ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuba akukho indawo ukulungiswa. Ukwakha izindlu ubugcisa obutsha buxabise ilizwe sitshiphu. Ukongeza, abantu baya kuhlala ezindlini banzi kwaye mihla, nkqu indawo yokuhlala akatshintshi.

Yintoni silungiswa

Khrushchev, ngokuba becala zisemngciphekweni ukungafaneleki kwakhe ubomi babantu yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba silindele loo mzuzu xa ingozi ziya kwenzeka. Kuvuselelwe zobunjineli Civil akubandakanyi nje impahla indawo ngokupheleleyo. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kuyinkqubo ezintsha, ukujongana imihlaba eyinkunzi ezinzileyo, nto leyo etshintsha ukusebenza yento ngokutsha ngokwalo.

IKomiti ECE yabamba uthotho kwiinkomfa zamazwe ngamazwe, iisemina, iisimpoziya ezinikelwe ngeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lweDolophu. Ngenxa yoko, iYurophu wema phezu uluvo lokuba lo mkhuba jikelele - ulondolozo ubuninzi izakhiwo ezikhoyo, nokuba ukuba ngaba ezikhumbuzo zembali bokwakha, izindlu nje zezindlu masimu zemveli. Kusenjalo nangoku iziqalelo kakhulu ezibalulekileyo bume wesixeko. E eJamani, ngaloo ndlela yaguqula yonke indawo. Noko ke, kukho ngenkankulu walondoloza izakhiwo ezifana eMoscow ne St Petersburg, nto leyo ngoku usengozini ukuvuselela. Khrushchev - vala, cheap ubenetloni - uninzi kwakhiwa USSR.

eMoscow

NgoMeyi 2017 i-Moscow City Duma wadlula umthetho izithembiso iziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo amalungelo impahla kunye nezindlu yabantu ngabanye kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni, nto leyo eya kuzixhalabisa ukuphunyezwa sokuphuculwa izindlu eMoscow. uya umthetho efanayo federal, kwikomkhulu ziza kuqalisa nini sokuphuculwa Khrushchev, 2017 iya kuba kugqiba izindlu endala ziya kakhulu idilizwe kwimimandla yonke ingakumbi xa kuqwalselwa amakhono intlekele kwaye phantse akufanelanga kuhlala izindlu ubomi. Uninzi lwabahlali ikomkhulu likaThixo bayeneliseka nale meko. Ezinye ukoyika kwaye musa ukuthembela urhulumente wabo.

Noko ke, oko ezihambe iinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo sokuphuculwa Khrushchev. Abahlali musa ukuba bachithe imali yabo kwi yokuthenga izindlu ezintsha, nkqu etyhalela kuya kubanceda. Ukudiliza izakhiwo ezinemigangatho emihlanu ezidilikileyo kunye kwenye ezikhethwa ngabahlali beendawo zabo kwikhaya ukhululekile mihla - yiloo nto ibandakanya sokuphuculwa Khrushchev eMoscow. Muscovites ziya kufumana elingana simahla kwindawo lokuhlala indlu kwingingqi abahlala kwizindlu elitsha kraca eyakhelwe iiteknoloji eziphambili. It bekumele ukuba yakhiwe le njongo, uphose-in-yezitena kwizakhiwo.

indaba

Izicwangciso sokuphuculwa Khrushchev Wabonakala urhulumente eMoscow ixesha elide, kuba isakhiwo, yaye ngoko, bathi, ngaphandle nokubanjwa kwezinto zokwakha, kwaye ezidilikileyo, kunye ezinkulu - ubuso lizwe, ezizezi ezitalatweni bagwebe lonke Russia. Inkangeleko umzi uhlobo olufanayo lwe-ibali ezintlanu, zininzi kunene, iAyi kakhulu.

Khrushchev wakha kakhulu kwisiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, ukususela kowe-1957, nangona kukho ezimbini kwikomkhulu, emithathu, iPIN kunye nokwakha enemigangatho emihlanu emdala, iimpawu zabo zobugcisa iyafana izakhiwo uhlobo Khrushchev kaThixo kakhulu. Phantse zonke ezi zakhiwo ziyilelwe ukuba ubomi wenkonzo amabini anesihlanu ukuya amahlanu. Kwiminyaka ezayo ngenxa kuphelelwa ixesha zakutshanje. Hi ndlela leyi, sokuphuculwa iprojekthi Khrushchev isiba ifezekiseke ixesha elide - ukususela 1988, nekhulu amathandathu amawaka iintsapho sele ahlala kwamanye ezindlini. Nje le nkqubo ngoku kwandiswa ngenxa kukusebenza kwezi zakhiwo iphela.

Series bemka, kunye Rock-uqinise

Noko ke, eMoscow, okuninzi kuya kuba izindlu kwemi-, leyo zakhiwa kwixesha lokuqala lwezindlu mveliso. Ngaphambili, ke wabhekisela i-Rock-manqaku, kunjalo, kwacaca ukuba siphila kuzo, kakhulu, uza izakungenzeki emva uvavanyo lobuchule, imeko kwezi zakhiwo sele amahlwempu, yaye loo nto ukuhlangabezana naziphi na iimfuno intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko mihla.

Fund Capital Housing kufuna ingqalelo ngoko nangoko kunye updates, okanye yonke isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-iya kuba kaxakeka. Yiyo loo nto, yaye sihamba wokulungisa isantya of Khrushchev. Iidilesi kuwa phantsi ukudilizwa yezindlu kwixesha elizayo ingafunyanwa kwi-website lolawulo isixeko eMoscow sites kamasipala.

izikhalazo

Ngenxa kungaphunyezwa ngoqhankqalazo kwezicwangciso ofisi kasodolophu kwabonakala abahlali zezindlu bucala idilizwe. Irallie kunye 'for "yaye" nxamnye "kuqokelela ukuya kubantu amabini amawaka. Amanye amagosa e Moscow, kuyabonakala ukuba, musa ngokwaneleyo kusini na inkqubela ye ukulungiswa, ngoko benze iingxelo ziphikisana. Snowball umqulu akhule zonke iintlobo namarhe malunga nendlela eMoscow iya kuba sokuphuculwa Khrushchev. St. Petersburg, umzekelo, kukade icangcisiwe cwaka sokugqiba izindlu ezidilikileyo, akwabakho ingxolo ngokuphathelele oku. Kukho nokuba Yenye ababhekisi phambili kakhulu nempumelelo ngebhongo ithwala igama "Ukulungiswa St. Petersburg." St. Petersburg, kuyabonakala ukuba, akulambathi kuthathwa ikomkhulu yenkcubeko.

Kodwa eMoscow ozama umngeni ithisisi lwenkqubo engundoqo - Khrushchev ngokwenene akwenzi ngqiqo ukuyilungisa. Abahlala kuzo andiyithandi kakhulu, engqondweni baya kuphelelwa, kwaye embi ukuba ikomkhulu unobangela kuphela. Kwaye izizathu kokukhona, kunye nokungabikho sokuhomba ehlabathini lesithoba-mabini. Eyona nto - ubomi inkonzo, unxibelelwano ingozi. Akukhuselekanga ukuba aphile kuzo nanamhlanje. Inkqubo yokuphuhlisa ibandakanya kwenye lwabahlali kwiminyaka nje embalwa.

imali Emergency

izindlu okungxamisekileyo ukunyuka eyinkunzi, kunye izinga lokukhula nje uxinezeleke. alapho izindlu ukudiliza lwenkqubo akulolize kwasebenza ngoku yaye sele kuxoxiwe kwinqanaba mthetho. Dala indawo entofontofo zokuphila - injongo ephezulu, kunye nemingeni namhlanje zinxulumene ezininzi ukhuseleko abahlali. Ukuba uncedo ekulungiseni le ngxaki eyinkunzi, ukwakha, yotshintsho, ukubuyiselwa - wayeza kugqitywe kwi isisombululo ezinjalo, kodwa kule meko, ngokukhawuleza, atshiphu, sikwancedela ngakumbi ukuba abahlali - ukuba kudilizwe kuphela.

ke kwemi-Khrushchev Asikukuphela ke ngokokuziphatha lixesha ngokwasemzimbeni, aphezu kanye elunxwemeni ngozi. USodolophu Sergei Sobyanin akulolize ekuthiwa junk enjalo ekhaya. Elinye iqela zithi urhulumente kufutshane kaxakeka ndagqiba iingcali, kwaye abahlali ngokwabo kunye neerhuluneli zabo abahlala kwezi zindlu. Izikhalazo izigidi waqokelela kuqoqosho kamasipala. Ngubani na onokuyazi bhetele imeko ikhaya lakho, ukuba iinkosi? Data koorhulumente basekhaya - lulwazi kakhulu oluthembekileyo.

mthetho

urhulumente eMoscow sele ishicilelwe uluhlu olwandulelayo ezine nesiqingatha izakhiwo amawaka eziza zidilizwe kwindawo yokuqala. bonke ezi zakhiwo musa ukuhlangabezana iimeko mihla zokuphila, kuba ezidilikileyo, yaye uninzi Iwabemi wavota wakhetha ukufuduswa. ungakwazi kuba sisishiywa ndlu kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa. Ukuvota sele luye lwaqhutywa - ukuba lwenziwa elinesihlanu ka May de elinesihlanu Juni 2017.

Ngaphezu koko, usodolophu qiniseka ukuba uluhlu lwezindlu eziwela phantsi ukudilizwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwandiswe, xa zinyanzelisa ukuba nabemi bazo. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho i-Duma State okwangoku yamkelwa, kwaye ke ngoko sifumane iimpendulo avuthayo imibuzo Akukabonakali nayiphi sakhona okanye kwi-ofisi. Ukongeza, ukuba senziwe kaRhulumente Duma, umthetho kufuneka ivunywe yi-Federation liBhunga kunye utyikityo ka mongameli.

Ukuba uphela idlula

Ukuba Kulungiswa ezithile zokwakha uluhlu original ayikho ezimbi, akayi yadiliza indlu kwixesha elizayo, yaye ukuba uvotele abemi beli program musani ukuba bathathe inxaxheba. Kodwa ke akukabi. USodolophu Sobyanin wathi ngokokubona kubahlali elikomkhulu iza ukuphulaphula ngenyameko, yaye ukuba isibini-esithathwini kubemi ivoti Khrushchev kwintlanganiso jikelele kwenye, uluhlu yokuqala iza kugqitywa, kuba akukho lokugqibela.

Ukongeza kule kwemi-Khrushchev iya idilizwe nezindlu endala emibini enemigangatho emine-ukuba kwi ezenze umonakalo efanayo. Nkqu ezisithoba-labanjwa kuphuhliso ngekota ungakwazi ukungena kwinkqubo ukulungiswa, ukuba abahlali zifuna ukufuduswa. Irallie eMoscow, imfikele kwaye for ukuvuselela. Izimvo ahlukana.

Series yadilika

Uxwebhu yokuqala ithi ukudilizwa kuya kuxhomekeka izakhiwo indlu, eyakhiwa kwixesha lokuqala lwezindlu mveliso, oko kukuthi, ukususela kowe-1957 ukuya kwiminyaka 1968. Oku kuquka lenjongo yokwakha 1mg-300 series, 1605-AM,-II 35,-II 32, K-7. Le nkcazelo ifumaneka kwisayithi ye-nkqubo wocwangciso isixeko eyinkunzi. Kwakhona uthi, nokuba inkqubo yokuphuhlisa iya kufakwa kunye nezakhiwo wakha phambi 1957, ukuba iimpawu zabo kanye njengokuba yedanisayo.

iya idilizwe indlu kwemi-ekhululekile kwaye omelele, ukuba imeko yabo eyanelisayo. Uluhlu sele ibandakanya ezinye izakhiwo ezingezozethu kwixesha ikhankanyiweyo sokwakha, neze efanayo Khrushchev. Nje abanye babo emva iminyaka emakhulu, kunye nezinye ke ukusondela kulo zisembundwini. Ukongeza, uluhlu olwandulelayo bavalelwa ngaphandle kwiindawo lonke yaye amanye amakhaya, apho abahlali babephikisana ngenxa ukufuduswa.

izindlu ezintsha

Ingaba ikhaya elitsha kubahlali yadilika Khrushchev uya kwakhiwa phi, oko baya kuba akukho bani uwaziyo, ngokuba umsebenzi iiprojekthi de labazobi ilungileyo eMoscow. Kodwa iiprojekthi abangumzekelo sele zikhona kwaye ingafunyanwa kwi-website zikarhulumente. Abahlali ziya kubonelelwa kraca indlu entsha ekhululekile kunye ekugqibeleni entle kunye nenombolo nokulondolozwa amagumbi.

Xa ndawo, kwiimeko ezininzi baya kudlula amagumbi ubudala ngeendleko kwamaholo ezinkulu, amakhitshi kunye iikhorido. Ukongeza, abo Muscovites abafuna ukuphucula iimeko zabo zokuphila, kuya kuba lula ukuyenza ngokusebenzisa eyongeziweyo. iintsapho ezinkulu, emibini ngokweenzala eziliqela ezincinane Khrushchev, uya yeqondo eliphantsi.