Izixhobo Kipp esithi: isixhobo elula ukuba zima

Kipp izixhobo sisixhobo evumela ukufumana irhasi. Lisetyenziswa ngendlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo elebhu, kunye iilebhu, ekhemisi bakhetha ukusebenzisa iisilinda njengomthombo negesi. Kuyinto elula kwaye ikhuseleke kakhulu, njengoko kwimeko ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-sixhobo Kipp kwi imveliso hydrogen kunye neegesi ezinokutsha yindlela ungadubula.

Zisebenza njani?

izixhobo Kipp kaThixo asebenze scheme elula, umzekelo, xa ufuna ukufumana hydrogen. Emazantsi isayizi umndilili itanki ibekwe emkhusaneni kunye granules zinc. It igalelwe zehydrochloric acid okanye sulphuric acid. Ukuba ivelufa kwi ityhubhu, irhasi bebaleka luvaliwe, esiti iya kuba kwi bese ongentla kunye netanki ongezantsi. Xa uvula i-acid itephu iqala osuka ifanele Wawuzalisa ngokulungileyo inxalenye esezantsi yitanki yesibini. Indlela abasabela ngayo zinc ukwenzeka ukuvela hydrogen. Oku kudla kwenziwa eklasini chemistry. Emva kokuphela ulingelo impompo ivaliwe, ngokulandelelana, hydrogen exit engaphezulu ukusuka izixhobo.

Yintoni le nkqubo ibandakanya?

umatshini Modern Kipp - ezimbini umqulu ngokulinganayo ichibi kunye ityhubhu ngeplastiki engena entanyeni ebhotileni. It omabini esinzulu iminqwazi zeplastiki closed, eqinisekisa yobunzima. Inxalenye engentla ityhubhu ifakwe kakuhle njo, apho ke akhutshelwe carbon dioxide. tube Nokuba kwezinto ngesiciko kwi entsubeni, yengxinano kuyafikelelwa ngenxa yokuba ezisebenzisa isangqa ekhethekileyo irabha okanye abicah. Phantsi kakhokho wenze ofunda apho ngetshokhwe okanye lwelimestone lilayishiwe. Ukuze tube imingxunya tubing acid kunye ezi zinto ukuba basebenzisana kakuhle ngokubonelela ngezixhobo contact free. Enye ityhubhu edlula zombini iityhubhu, iyafuneka ukuze Nokwethisa umphunga asidi igesi zeemoto.

Ungayifumana njani le carbon dioxide?

Amaxesha amaninzi kusetyenziswa Kipp izixhobo ukuba unikeze _CO2. kwakunye carbon dioxide. Ukulungiselela le njongo, itshokhwe nje kunye acetic acid. Mel kufuneka zibe ngohlobo ngamaqhekeza, hayi uthuli. Isixhobo kufuneka zigcwaliswe kunye nesisombululo asidi acetic, oko zilayishwa ityhubhu phezulu itshokhwe, emva koko ityhubhu ngokwayo ifakwe ngaphakathi ebhotileni. Ekubeni CO ₂ uyakhululwa sirhoxiswe nge emkhonweni, emva koko ucanda isisombululo soda kwaye kufakwa itanki. Kwi ityhubhu lokuphuma inokubekwa non-ukubuya vana. Oko kukuthi, izixhobo Kipp yi operable ukugcina gqolo njalo uxinzelelo igesi, leyo ixhomekeke phakathi kwezinye kwi ubunzulu ngokuntywiliselwa kungena sisitshizi itanki.

ukufumana phi?

iingcibi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba bahlanganise le yunithi ngezandla zenu, ngakumbi okokuba oku kunzima kangaka njengoko kubonakala. Ngelo xesha, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo Kipp wathengisa ezivenkileni kuba ngumzi, apho icarbon dioxide iveliswa kwaye igcinwe kwinqanaba xi ngokuzenzekelayo. Umfuziselo elula kakhulu ifowuni iquka ityhubhu ezimbini kunye nemilomo, yepresha, inaliti oluthambileyo kunye acrylic ityhubhu.

Umlinganiselo flow basabela njani kwemichiza liya kuxhomekeka kwindlela calcium eninzi uqulathwe itshokwe okanye lekalika, ukuxinana yayo porosity. Ngoko ke kuqala kuyimfuneko makathathe imali encinane wamanzi xi acid: irhasi kufuneka ziphume imali encinane, kodwa kufuneka ibe ukucofa okanye yewayini. Ukuba ukusabela kade kunye nemali ilungelo igesi akukwazanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba yakhiwe loo yunithi kwaye usebenzise umqulu enkulu ebhotileni. Kodwa uyazikhomba acid akuyomfuneko ukwandisa, njengoko ngoko ke kakhulu ngokukhawuleza namandla.

Ngokubanzi, isixhobo ayibizi, njengoko kakhulu cheap wezenzi ngohlobo yekalika kunye acid. Ewe, kwaye ifowuni ilula kakhulu. Ingxaki kuphela kwenzeka nebandla - kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngononophelo kwaye kakuhle ukuze kufikelelwe ukuthembeka yengxinano welungu.