Izinto Outstanding: Obninsk neziza yayo odumileyo yenkcubeko

isixeko Russian of Obninsk kuthiwa yokuqala imo izixeko science. Kwaye apha konke oku ingqinelana igama: iindawo ezinika (Obninsk), amagama amaziko ezahlukeneyo, ingubo iingalo mzi. Ngoko ke, enye iivenkile ndawo ibizwa ngokuba "Radium", yaye emva kodonga kwifomula Einstein zazibonisa kakuhle izityalo kunye ingubo iingalo kwilali zipeyintwe uphawu lwe-atom. Kungenxa kulo mzi okokuqala ehlabathini ukusebenza isityalo amandla enyukliya. Kodwa oku konke oko unako ukwenza into Obninsk: Kuyaphawuleka ukuba izinto zayo kakhulu mihle yenkcubeko.

Washukuma umzi uphela ndlwini-nye

Museum yeembali umzi - le ndawo apho kufuneka uqale ukucinga izinto. Obninsk yaba into ngo-1965. Emva koko, lo mcimbi yonke yayisekelwe kuphela ngokuzithandela. Kwaye kakade ngo-1992, imyuziyam safudukela kwisakhiwo, leyo yakhiwe ngokukodwa kuye. Yaba ngeli xesha Ukubona ufumene ubomi yesibini: iziko eyandisiweyo mboniso, imyuziyam unayo yayo yonke njengeholo yemiboniso.

iziko Collection ngu-50 amawaka imiboniso, nabo banayo ilungelo ukunxiba kwisihloko ezinika. Obninsk unika wonke ithuba lokuba abakhenkethi ukonwabela Eyokuqiqa ezi zinto. Lo mboniso siqala kubhekiswa kwiiholo azinikele kwimbali ndawo. Nazi ezi zixhobo, ihlelo izinto ukuba izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ngexesha kukugrumba kufutshane nedolophu, izixhobo amatye, izinto ezenziwe ngodongwe kunye nezinye nemiboniso.

Iindwendwe Museum zembali kukho ithuba lokuba bafunde izifundo ezisisiseko kunye nobomi yabemi emizini ejikelezileyo, kunye nesinxibo zabo Sasungulwa abanam. Phakathi mboniso izinto inikezwe njengoba izinto lenkolo, iincwadi zezifundo ezahlukeneyo, icon ezinqabileyo of St. Mitrofanov inkstand ukusuka kwisikolo Insert.

sesayensi cat

Xa nasiphi na isixeko kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukufumana ukonwabisa, zifumaneka ezinika ndawo enye. Obninsk enje kwaye sculpture othi "Cat Scientist". A lesikhumbuzo kufutshane kwiphiko lasekunene zeNdlu Scientists of olungaphambili. Umfutho ukwakhiwa litye lesikhumbuzo waba oki kwekhulu ezikhulayo wasondela endlwini. Ekuqaleni, abasemagunyeni isixeko uyifune ukunyusa lesikhumbuzo umthi, "otyalwe" Cat kwi umxokelelwane wegolide. Kodwa awenziwanga isigqibo, njengoko umsebenzi nokusekwa lesikhumbuzo kabi inkqubo ingcambu oki.

Ngoko ke, ngo-2013 ekoneni zeNdlu izazinzulu bubonakala ikati ethandwayo. Kubonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isilwanyana enkulu enxibe cap zemfundo kunye nebhatyi. Animal ngokupheleleyo ligxile kwinzululwazi. Imilenze yakhe igcina wempawu science.

amandla enyukliya

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Obninsk, iifoto ezo thaca kwinqaku - nje ikwa lokuqala ngamandla enyukliya ihlabathi. Usungulo into ngo-1954. Emva koko isikhululo yafakwa omnye kuphela ijelo neyuranium-mifanekiso reactor kunye njengesipholisi ngamanzi. Feinberg and Kurchatov wabeka phambili ingcamango ekudaleni ummandla esebenzayo isikhululo. Ukuphehlelelwa kwe-reactor ababandakanyekayo Krasin kunye Dubovskii. Inkqubo yakhokelela Kurchatov.

Ukongeza reactor ukuvelisa amandla, kodwa kananjalo isiseko zokuyenza loo imifuniselo eyahlukeneyo. Namhlanje isikhululo ayikho ukusetyenziswa. esebenza ngempumelelo iminyaka 48, i-reactor leyo warhaxwa phandle ekupheleni kuka-Apreli 2002.

imasti zemozulu ku Obninsk

Obninsk ezinika, iifoto kunye nenkcazelo kwawo idini, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga ngaphandle imasti zemozulu. Eneneni yaqaliswa ngo-1959 waza wabizwa ngokuba VMM-310. Oko wenza into eyenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye ngumthunzi yesilivere-hina. ukuphakama Mast ifikelela kwiimitha 310, kwaye ubukhulu ngu 2.3 yeemitha. iibhola braces ezine ubambe imasti. izixhobo radiology kunye zemozulu akhiwe kumaqonga 13 kunye iimasti eyaye ilityumbile ngakumbi. Ezikufutshane imasti inikeza zemozulu. Embindini ka lwemasti ngokwayo lixhotyiswe zekheshi ukuba sisetyenziselwe ulondolozo izixhobo kunye imifuniselo.

Mast inceda ukulinganisa iqondo lobushushu nokufuma, uqina nolwalathiso lomoya, sophazamiseko kunye nezalathisi enombala, womoya.

Le lesikhumbuzo sisazinzulu ebalaseleyo

Obninsk ezinika kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane uye ezikhumbuzo abaninzi abantu abaziwayo. Enye yezi ezikhumbuzo kukho sculpture ebonisa Igorya Vasilevicha Kurchatova. Befaka ngumfanekiso yamachiza yenyukliya kwihlabathi-edumileyo, uphose ngobhedu. On indawo ntathu ixesha elide phambi kokuba ukusekwa lesikhumbuzo kungekabekwa litye akrolwa zimise indawo imikrolo. Kodwa apha, ngenxa ulwalamano sculpture kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo umtsalane. Ngoko ke, siye ukucwangcisa Umfanekiso esitratweni Kurchatov.

Unofficial Dracula ka-Castle

Obninsk ezinomtsalane kwindawo ezisingqongileyo kunye iziko mihla - Castle Dracula yenye yazo. Le asiyiyo indawo yokwenene Count edumileyo, kwaye ubumelwane, okuhlanganisa complex zokuhlala sisimbo wanamhla, kwakhiwe eSoviet Union. Emacaleni lwezakhiwo ibekwe "amaphiko" njengoko zibizwa. Inqaba kunye ukubonakala kwazo ifuze ziko ethandwayo isiRomania. Ngoko ke umtsalane kwaye isihloko ngentla.

Ukuba simi kwinqaba zemozulu kwaye ukujonga inqaba ukusuka apho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwahlula abathathu kufuphi endlwini, sifunda ezintandathu. Too abahlali ze ayoyika ukuthenga izindlu kule entsonkothileyo. Phantsi kwenkokhelo wezakhiwo kunye izakhiwo nqaba Dracula kaThixo, awayakhayo Obninsk, kukho izindlu ezimbalwa.