Izakhono ezilahlekileyo: uluhlu. Ziziphi izakhono eziya kutshabalala ngo-2020?

Ukuphuhliswa kwetheknoloji kunye nobuchwepheshe bujoliswe ekuphuculeni nasekuncediseni ubomi bomntu ngamnye. Kodwa ngelo xesha, le sizathu sokusabalalisa inani lezandla. Ubugcisa obuphulukisiwe - lo msebenzi owenziwe ngaphambili ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekileyo, kwaye ngoku ngoku ngokuqhelekileyo akenzi ngqiqo okanye uyenziwa ngoncedo lwethekhnoloji.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi - oku kuqhelekileyo?

Ngokucacileyo, kuyacaca ukuba iinkqubo ezinjalo kwisakhiwo semisebenzi zendalo. Akukho mzekelo kufuneka sithathe ukunyamalala kwemisebenzi njengoluhlobo lwezinto eziwonakalisayo, ngenxa yoko abantu abaninzi abangaqeshwanga. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba izakhono ezidlulileyo ezitshintshileyo ziya kutshintshwa ngezizodwa ezitsha, ezikhoyo namhlanje, ezifanelekileyo kunye nezidingo zentlalo yoluntu. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukutshintshwa ngokuthe ngqo kwemisebenzi yezandla, umzekelo, umsebenzi wasendulo we-copper-smelted degenerator owehlayo ube ngumsebenzi womgcini wegesi wombane, xa umsebenzi ogqithisiweyo we-newsboy uba yinto encinci, kwaye endaweni yayo unokubeka umsebenzi womgqugquzeli ovelayo.

Imisebenzi yamandulo yamandulo eye yaphela

Ziziphi izithuba zomdala ezishiyekile? Uluhlu lwezobugcisa, luye lwaba lula, lude kakhulu. Ukusabalala kwemisebenzi yinkqubo eqhubekayo, ecwangcisiweyo engakhange ithathe ingqwalasela yoluntu olubanzi. Namhlanje asicingi malunga naziphi iprofesenti eziye zanyamalala kwiinkulungwane eziliqela ezedlulileyo, kwaye asinakuze sikrokre malunga nobukho babo.

Uluhlu lwezakhono ezililiweyo

• Pied Piper. Enye yeengxaki ezimbi ze-Middle Ages zazingamagundane. Njengoko uqikelele, abantu ababizwa ngokuba yi-rat-catchers balwa ngesibindi ngeli xesha elibi. Abameli balo msebenzi, nangona bonke abasebenzisekayo, abazange bahlonishwe kakhulu kuluntu. I-Pied Piper nganye yayineendlela zakhe zokulwa namagundane kwaye yazama ukuzibhengeza kangcono ukukhupha ukhuphiswano.
• Umenzi weqhwa ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kwaye unobungozi obandakanya umngcipheko wobomi. Izixhobo ze-ice-cutters zaziyi-saws ende kunye nomthwalo phantsi kwamanzi. Umkhwa wawunqunywe ngamagxa okude, awakuthiwa "amabhokhwe". Ukongezelela, le "zikhumba" zanikezelwa kwiindawo zokuhlala kwaye zaziyimveliso.
• Ingqungquthela yayibandakanyekile ekutyala i-turnips. Igama lomsebenzi linike indlela ethile yokuhlwayela imbewu encinane yesi sityalo.
• Abaxhamli nabalila baqeqeshwe kwi-craft yokukhala ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngaphandle kwabo, kwakungazange kubekho isenzo esisodwa kwiRashiya. Ukucaca ngakumbi kunye nokubhoboza isijwili kunokulila, ukuphakama kwaba ngumvuzo wokusebenza kwakhe.
• I-Skomorokhi - imisebenzi yabo yobungcali yayikuzonwabisa kwabantu abaqhelekileyo ezitalatweni zezixeko. Isizathu sokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifundo asikho inkqubela yezobugcisa, kodwa utshintsho kwisakhiwo sentlalo yoluntu.
• I-clock man man - ukusuka kwisihloko sele isicacile oko abantu bale msebenzi bawenze. Ngexesha apho iwashi ye-alamu ayilungiswanga, kwakungekho nto efiselekayo ukukhawuleza emsebenzini. Ngenxa yale njongo, umntu okhethekileyo wancincile kwiifestile, ekwazisa ngokufika kwentsasa. Ngamanye amaxesha lo msebenzi wawuqhutywe ngabakwa-janitors.
• Umgwebi - ngoku awuyi kuhlangana nabantu balo msebenzi obunqabileyo ngenxa yokungabi namsebenzi kwimeko yangoku yoluntu.

Ngolunye lwezo zizodwa zibonakala ziyinto engaqhelekanga kwaye zikhohlakeleyo. Kunzima ukuzicingela kwihlabathi lanamhlanje umbulali eveza i-resume, okanye isijwili sithengisa iinkonzo zakhe. Kodwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwakukho iingcali ezidumileyo.

Yiyiphi imisebenzi engazange ibe ngekhulu lokugqibela

Laba baloba sele besondele kwaye baqhelekile kuthi. Ababonakala bengenangqondo, kodwa abahambelani nakwizinto zangempela zentlalo yanamhlanje.

• ILangtern. Ukukhumbula ubugcisa obunqamlekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayithobeli ingqalelo kubantu abanika ukukhanya. Umsebenzi wabo oyintloko kukuba ukhanyise izibane ngokuhlwa.
• Umqhubi ngumntu oqhuba inqwelo yehashe. Ngaphambili, bekuphela kwendlela yokufikelela kwindawo oya kuyo ngokukhawuleza. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, isifanane salo msebenzi singabizwa ngokuba ngumqhubi.
• I-counter ithole abantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa abenza izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo besebenzisa "igajethi" kuphela ekhoyo ngexesha - iakhawunti. Eli shishini laliyinxalenye yabasetyhini, kuba bayayinyamekela kwaye baqokelelwe.
• Umfundi ngumsebenzi oqiqayo. Kwiimveliso kunye namafektri apho abantu bexakeke kwiiyure ngexesha kunye nomsebenzi onesidima, kwakukho umntu owabafumana ngokufunda amaphephandaba, amaqhinga kunye neengqungquthela. Ngokuqhelekileyo abaqeshwe abaqeshwe ngemali eqokelelwe liqela.

Izithuba ezidlulileyo kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo

Bathi: "ubomi buhamba ngokukhawuleza." Mhlawumbi, kukuxhomekeke kule nkqubela ukuba utshintsho kwisakhiwo seemfuno ziba zibonakala ngakumbi. Ngeke kube nzima ukuba sikhumbule ubuninzi bemimiselo yabasebenzi abaye balala phambi kwamehlo ethu. Ubugcisa obuswelekekileyo eRussia kule minyaka elishumi edlulileyo:

• I-Grinder ye-Grinder - ngokusemgangathweni, isakhono esinjalo sisekho, kodwa abameli bayo ngosuku abangayi kulufumana ngomlilo, ngenxa yoko baye bahluleka. Imfashini yayiquka imimese engeyiyo ikhutshwe yensimbi ephezulu, enokuthi isebenze ixesha elide, kwaye ixabiso elincinci.
• I-Shoe Cleaner Kwixesha elidlulileyo edlulileyo babonakala kuzo zonke iintlanganiso zezitalato ezisemgangathweni zezixeko kunye needolophu. Kamva, izicathulo ezihlambulukileyo zenza umsebenzi wazo ngokubanzi kwiingxoxo ezizodwa.

• Umnxeba, umnxeba we-telegraph othumelela i-telegram kwi-post office kubonakala ngathi yinto eqhelekileyo. Kwaye kwakumnandi ukuva ilizwi lomqhubi wefowuni, elinde uxhumano nombhalisi. Ngoku yonke into isedlulileyo. Inendima yabameli abalungileyo bala misebenzi ingathatha indawo ye-smartphone esebenzayo. Sakwazi ukufunda bonke abaqeqeshiweyo. Olu luhlu kunye neshumi leminyaka luya kuthatha ixesha elide.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela into ethile

Ukuhlalutya ulwazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi iprofethi eye yalala kwaye zeziphi iziganeko ezibangele ukutshabalalisa okunjalo, omnye unokukwenza ucinga malunga nokuba izinto ziya kuba njani kwisakhiwo semisebenzi. Ukuqala kokuphela kwezinto ezithile ezicacileyo kuyacaca ukuba akukho mfuneko ukuba ibe yingcali ukwenzela ukudweba izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.

Ubugcisa obuya kupheleka ngo-2020

Le ngcaciso ayikho i-100% ethembekileyo, kodwa akukho mntu unokungaqiniseki ukuba ezi zizodwa ziza kukhawuleza ziphele. Sekudlulileyo, balahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwabo, bafuna ukungabi ncinane, kwaye emva kowe-2020, baninzi, baya kuba yinto ye "professions" ekhoyo.

• I-Postman - isifundo esiza kutshabalalisa. Ngokufika kwe-Intanethi, amaphephancwadi kunye namaphephancwadi balahlekelwa ukuthanda kwabo ngaphambili, kunye ne-90% yeeleta esiyifumana kwibhokisi leposi le-elektroniki.
• I-ejenti yokuhamba - ulwazi malunga neendawo zokuphumla ziyafumaneka esidlangalaleni, ukucwangciswa kohambo lwezokhenketho akudingi naziphi na izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kwaye ziyafumaneka kuwo wonke umntu.
• Umncedisi weencwadi, umgcini-mali, umphathi weemviwo - umbutho weenkcukacha zekhompyutheni kunye ne-electronic archives inegalelo ekupheleni kwale mi sebenzi.
• I-Copywriter - ngokubhekiselele kwiziganeko, ngokukhawuleza iinkqubo zekhompyutha ziyakwazi ukuvelisa izihloko zezifundo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye inani "labasebenzi bebhobhodi" liya kuncitshiswa.
• Umqhubi weziko lokuqhuba umnxeba - sele sele iinkampani ezininzi zinikeza ithuba lokuxazulula imiba engxaki kwiindlela ezizenzekelayo, ukulawula izenzo zeenkqubo ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo yomatshini wokuphendula. Oku kuba sisiseko sokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwinani labaqhubi.
• Mfundisi . Iikhosi ze-Intanethi yinto ehlukile kwimisebenzi eklasini. Kungenxa yolu hlobo olutsha kwinkqubo yemfundo ukuba inokutshabalalisa olunye uqeqesho.
• Ithikithi. Ngenkcazelo yokufunda ikrayray - yinto eya kuba yindawo yomntu ophilayo, ithengiti yokuthengisa kunye nokukhangela ingcali.
• I-seamstress inzima ukukholelwa, kodwa lo msebenzi uphinde usongela ukuphela. Kungekudala, umsebenzi osebenzayo uya kufunwa kuphela ukudala izinto ezizenzileyo, kunye nezixhobo zokwenza iimpahla ekhaya ziza kufumaneka kuwo wonke umntu.
• I-Elevator - iinkqubo eziqinisekisa ukuqhutyelwa kokuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa, ngamnye unyaka kwaye uphuculo oluthe xaxa kwaye luzenzekelayo. Kungekudala, ukubeka iliso ekusebenziseni abaphakanyisiweyo abayi kulufuna iingcali, kuba kuzokwenza iimoto.
• Umgcini-mfanekiso - kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo umsebenzi wabadlali be-stenographers kunye nabashicileli baya kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi weekhompyutheni ezikwazi ukuqaphela izwi.

Sakhetha umsebenzi ochanekileyo

Sasihlala sifundiswa ukukhetha uqeqesho ngomphefumlo wethu. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba umsebenzi owuthandayo kunye naluphi unqwenela ngokungafunekiyo ungafuneki? Kuya kuhlambalaza ukuba ulwazi kunye nezakhono zobungcali zihlala zingekho. Ukuze ungangeni kulo mqathango, ukongeza kwezinye iimeko, umntu kufuneka acinge ngamathemba alo mbandela kwiimeko zeenkqubela phambili zobugcisa. Zama ukukhetha uqeqesho oluzayo malunga nobunzulu bonke kwaye ucinge ngolu hlobo kumacala athile.

Masibhale

Ubugcisa obubhubhileyo benkulungwane ye-20 luluhlu olukhulu lwezandla ezithile, ezona zihlandlo ezininzi zisekelwe kwizandla zomzimba ezinzima. Isidingo sokuba khona kwezo zakhono sele sinyamalale kunye nokufika kwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe ezinzima ezilawulwa ngumntu kwaye zenza lo msebenzi kwindawo yakhe. Ehlabathini lanamhlanje, ezo zakhono ziyabonakala zingavamile, ziyamangalisa okanye zingenanto, kodwa ziya kuhlala ziyingxenye yethu yembali.